高一英语人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement语法：主谓一致

1、Book4 Unitl Women of achievement语法：主谓一致主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement ),指谓语动词与其主语在人称和 数”方面的一致关系 可分为：语法一致， 内容一致，就近一致.(一)语法一致原则该原则要求谓语动词必须与主语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，动词用单数形式。主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。.确定倒装句谓语的单复数要找准主语：On the wall(hang ) two large portraits.Seated at the front(be) some VIPs from the company at the me

2、eting yesterday.Here(be)some envelopes and paper .South of the city _ (be)a large stadium .In front of the girl (be)some flowers .不定代词 either, each, one, another, any-/ no-/ some-/every- 合成词做主语时，谓语动词用单数，none做主语指代可数名词时，谓语动词单复数均可。指代不可数，谓动用单数Everyone(arrive) so far.Nobody _ (know) exactly how many spec

3、ies of plants and animals there are on Earth.Each of the students (have) strengths and weaknesses.The students each(have) strengths and weaknesses.None (permit) to enter the building yesterday.None of his money (leave) the other day.主语后跟 with, as well as, no less than, rather than, together with, al

4、ong with, but, except, besides, like, including, in addition to, 等短语时，谓语视主语而定。(就前原则)A library with five thousand books(offer) to the nation as a gift up to now.The boy as well as his parents(take)exercise every day.All but one(be) here just now.She as well as the other teachers(be) going to Nanjing.

5、 A farmer together with some workers (be)about to help us when the police came. .many a, more than one，修饰可数名词单数，谓语用单数。Many a boy(read) the book since then.More boys than one (read) the book at this moment.More than one boy _ (be) there before.Many a student going to be a lawyer in the future .当一些由两部

6、分构成的表示衣物或工具的名称作主语时，谓语用复数形式，如：trousers ,shorts, shoes, glasses, chopsticks, scissors. 如果这些词由a pair, piece, kind , type ,box + of修饰则用单数形式.“this kind/type of + 复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数；“ 复数名词+ of this kind /type ”做主语时，谓语动词用复数My trousers (be)white and his clothes are black.A pair of shoes _(be) lying here.Thes

7、e kinds of glasses_(be) popular.Machines of the new type _ (make) in Shanghai.The new type of Machines(make) in Shanghai.Many kinds of furniture(transport) from Beijing to Tianjin now.表示单一概念的动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。Doing experiments(be) a good way to find out answers to questions.What matte

8、rs(be)not your intelligence but your diligence.With the teacher h&p, I realize that reading English articles(be) of great importance.To see(be) to believe.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ (have) not been decided yet .定语从句以及强调句型中的主谓一致one of +复数名词+从句，从句的谓语动词应用复数，而 the ( only/very ) one

9、 of +复数名词+从 句，从句的谓语动词应用单数。例如：This is one of the most interesting questions that(have) been asked .Sarah is the only one of the girls who(be) in the band .You are not the only one of the students who( find) it difficult to write well.You are not one of the students who( find)it difficult to write wel

10、l.It is you, rather than Tom, that(be) to be blame.I , who only a common worker , will retire in two years.(二)逻辑意义一致原则：就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致(因有时主语形式为单数，但意义为复数；有时形式为复数，但意义为单数)。.由“some of, plenty of, lots of, most of, the rest of, half of 或分数 /百分数 +of+ 名词”等 短语作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。Most of the novels(be

11、) not beneficial to the students.The rest of his money(spend) in playing games in the recent years.The rest of the peasants(be)still poor.Half of the food ( send)to that area since last month.Half of the students(see) the film since last month.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth(be)sea.Two-thi

12、rds of the youth _(be)for the plan.“定冠词the +形容词或分词”，表示某一类人时，动词用复数。1)When the injured(rush)to the hospital , they came to life.2)The rich(donate)money to the poor in the past few days.当主语是 people, police, cattle, goods, the youth, clothes 等时，谓语动词用复数。1)The police(ask) that anyone who saw the accident

13、get in touch with him by now.2)The cattle_(eat)grass at this time yesterday.主语是 family, army, team, group, crowd, class, committee, government等集合名词，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式；如果指一个个成员或个体时，谓语就该用复数。Our class(be)a big family and (be)all fond of singing English songs.不定彳t词all, some做主语，谓语动词要由其指代的名词决定。“All presen

14、t and all(be) going on well ” , our monitor said. ( be)表示距离，时间，长度，价值，金额，重量等的词，用复数形式时，谓语动词一般用单数。1)Two thousand dollars(be)a large sum.2)Two hours_(be)enough.单复数同形的名词做主语，要视其意义来确定谓语形式。means; series; fish; deer; sheep1)Every possible means(use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clea

15、r.2)All means(try)to solve the problem so far.population做主语 通常看作单数，若 population前有分数、百分数修饰时，则句子谓语 通常用复数。1)The population of China(increase)and about 70% of the population(be) farmers.2)What(be) the population of China?the number of +n 与 a number of + n.The number of the students in our class(be)55 an

16、d a number of pupils in our school _ (devote) to learning English.(三)就近原则由 or, not only. but also., not but ，either.or, neithernor , whetheror连接主语时，谓语与靠近的主语一致，即就近一致的原则。例如：He or his brothers(be)to blame for the accident.Either you or I(be)mad.Neither you nor he_ (be) right.Not only the teacher but al

17、so his family (be) friendly to me.Neither the students nor the teacher(know) anything about it .Not only his friends but also his brother(remind) to stay at home the other day. there be句型 谓语和相邻的，即第一个主语一致。There (be) two chairs and a desk in the room.There (be) a desk and two chairs in the room.There(

18、exist) many an advantage about the decision.注意：and连接两个或两个以上做主语.and连接两个或两个以上做主语由and和bothand连接两个名词或代词作主语时，一般情况下谓语动词用复数形式。但是如果 and所连接的两个名词指同一人物、同一事物、同一概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。Zhang Hua and Li Ming _good students.Bread and butter nutritious. 奶油面包有营养。The worker and writer(be) talking to the students.The worker an

19、d the writer(be) talking to the students.Going to bed early and getting up early _ (be) a good habit。由 every and every ，each- and each ，many a - and many a ，no .and no 等构成 复合主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如 ：Each man and each woman_invited last night.No boy and no girl_ there now.Many a boy and many a girl _ (invit

20、e) by now.In China every boy and every girl(have) the right to receive education.No bird and no beast(be) seen in the bare island.Many a boy and many a girl(make) such a funny experiment at present.总结空中给动怎么办，先把句中谓语看；句中若是没谓语，此空要把谓语填； 时态参照前后句，语态/单复主语看；及物动词加宾语，没有宾语被动现Book4 Unitl Women of achievement语法：主谓一致(一)语法一致原则l.l )hang2)were3)arc4)is 5)arc 2.l)has arrived2)knows3)ha5 4have 5)waspermitted6)was left 3. I