中考复习-形容词和副词

1、形容词、副词考点揭密典型例题解析课时训练考点揭密1.掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语等的基本用法；2.掌握形容词作宾语时的位置, 一般放在被修饰词前; 但当修饰不定代词时要后置, 如something important,nothing serious等；3.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成, 一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法, 即直接在原级词尾加-er,-est,如youngyoungeryoungest;原级以e结尾, 加r,st,如 largelargerlargest;原级以辅音字母+y结尾, 则要将y改为i再加-er,-est, 如:heavyheavierheav

2、iest;原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加-er-est,如：hot-hotter-hottest 大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原级前加more,most,如：beautiful-more beautiful beautiful-most beautiful; 不规则的比较级、最高级要特别记忆, 熟练掌握;如:had/hadly/ill-worse-worst far-farther-farthest4.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。表示两者“相等”用, as+形容词/副词原级+比较对象；表示“不如”没有“不相等”, 用“not +as

3、/so+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象”；用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较；比较级前可用much,a little,a lot, far， still,no,even,any 等表示程度； and连接同一个比较级, 表示越来越； the+比较级.the+另一个比较级表示越越； 形容词、副词前如有: very, too, quite, rather等修饰，一般用原级；三者、三者以上的比较, 一般用最高级;常用介词in, of短语表示比较的范围；表示“最之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词；最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加“the”；当最高级前

4、有物主代词时，则不加“the”。5.掌握副词的定义、用法及分类：6.掌握将形容词转变为副词的构词法，即一般在形容词后加“-ly, ”以y结尾的将y改为i+-ly。如: heavyheavily, luckyluckily;7.掌握并能辨析一些常用形容词、副词的用法, 如: pleased, pleasant, alone, lonely,although,though, yet, already, also,too,either等 【例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. 2003 北京 A.good B.better C.be

5、st D.the best典型例题解析【例2】It is_today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?2003 北京海淀区 A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotterDD 【例3】Jim is running _ Bruce. Theyre neck and neck,2003 黑龙江 A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly than【例4】Her mother was out.She stayed at home_,

6、 but she didnt feel _.2003 甘肃 A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone BA 【例5】Is the physics problem _? Yes,I can work it out _. 2003 黄冈 A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily A I. 写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 1. badly /bad/ill 2. early 3. difficult 4. thin 5. hard 课时训练 worsewo

7、rst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficult thinnerthinnest harderhardestII. 根据句意填空。1. Which film is _ this one or that one?(interesting)2. I think English is one of _ subjects in middle school(important).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care)课时训练more interestingthe most important caref

8、ully 4. Ann is a little_ than Joan, but she is much _. (young, tall)5. The Changjiang River is very _. Its The third _ river in the world. (long) younger tallerlonglongest III.单项选择1.What a _ cough!You seen _ill. A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly2. The ca

9、r is running _. It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster课时训练AD3.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.wors4.She was very happy.She ran _of all the runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly5.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.many t

10、oo B.too many C.much too D.too muchCAC6.Have you_spoken to a foreigner? No, _. A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever7.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boysBC8. Ill go and visit you _ next week. A.sometime B.some timesC.some time D.som

11、e time9. What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad.It rained _ people could _ go out. A.hard, hard B. hardly, hard C.hardly, hardly D. hard, hardlyCD10. English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important 11.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lotAB12. He looks_. A.good B.well C.happily D.worriedly13. Weve never heard of _ story before. A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strangeBA14. You must wear