365好老师高效学习包高一英语unitii

1、2022/8/10 Unit 1 Friendship Reading ()2022/8/10. 单词拼写1.She was very _ (心烦) to hear that she failed in the exam again.2.If the weather is good, well eat _ (户外).3.Business has _(遭受) loss since the economic crisis (经济危机) happened.upsetoutdoorssufferedRevision2022/8/104.When he was abroad, his parents w

2、ere _ (担心) about his safety.5.The old lady has got a _ (疏松的) tooth.6.There were several new events_(增加) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 7.The big earthquake that happened in Sichuan destroyed the town of Beichuan e_ .looseaddedntirelyconcerned2022/8/108.According to the law, t_ ar

3、e not allowed to smoke or drink.9.Her nervousness was c_ herself to the children. 10.He i_ all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. eenagersommunicatinggnored2022/8/10.重点短语1._平静下来 2._与相处3._欺骗某人做某事4._ 爱上某人5._记下，写下 6._故意 7._遛狗 8._ 面对面地 9._ 在黄昏时刻 10._ 一系列的calm downget along/on withcheat sb. i

4、nto doing sth.fall in love with sb.set downon purposewalk the dogface to faceat duska series of2022/8/10.典型句式I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. （P2)以前湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。此句为复合句，reme

5、mber 后跟that引导的宾语从句，when 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a time。意思：曾经有的时光。2022/8/102. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. (P2)还有一次, 就在五个月前的一个晚上我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。 句中 happen to do sth. 意思是“_ ”，可转变为 It happens that.。碰巧做某事2022/8/103. I didnt go downstairs until the window h

6、ad to be shut. (P2) 我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。not.until.意为:_， 在这个句型中，主句的动词必须是终止性动词。 直到才【即学即练】We _ to bed _ midnight and had to get up at 4 am, so we were exhausted.A. went ；until B.didnt go；until C. go ； at D.didnt ； atB 2022/8/104. .;it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to

7、 face (P2),这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚此句为复合句，that引导定语从句，修饰 _ . It/That/This is/was the first/second.time that.意为：_。 the first time那/这是某人第一/二/次做某事2022/8/10【即学即练】 Do you know our city at all? Yes, quite well, this is the fourth time I _ here.A. am B. have been C. was D. had beenB 2022/8/10Key wordsupset adj.心烦意乱

8、的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦Your friend comes to school very upset.（P1） 你的朋友非常伤心地来到学校。His fathers death upset him very much. 他父亲的去世使他很难过。 The rain upset our plan for a picnic. 这场雨打乱了我们去野餐的计划。 Language points2022/8/10【拓展】(sth.) upset sb.（某事）使某人心烦意乱 (sb.) upset sth.（某人）打/弄翻某物 upset a plan 打乱计划 be upset about/

9、over/at sth. 为某事烦心 upset ones stomach 使（肠胃）不适 2022/8/10【即学即练】（1）There is no point _ (为此事烦恼).（2）_ (你别为这事烦恼了). Lets just forget it.getting upset about itDont upset yourself about it2022/8/102. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(P1)你忽视铃声，去某个安静的地方使

10、你的朋友平静下来。Its dangerous to ignore traffic rules. 忽视交通规则是很危险的。 I said hello to her, but she ignored me! 我和她打招呼，但她却不理睬我!2022/8/10【拓展】 ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事 ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道 be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道某事 ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的 【即学即练】The manager of the company had _ others advice, which

11、led to the failure of the business.A. disliked B. suffered C. ignored D. discussedC 2022/8/103. calm vt. &vi. （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 adj.平静的；镇静的，沉着的 go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.（P1)去某个安静的地方使你的朋友平静下来。1) adj . 平静的；镇静的The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.大风过后,大海又风平浪静了。 2) vi. 平静，镇静。

12、常用于calm down, 表示“平静下来”。The situation calmed down slowly.形势慢慢地平静下来。2022/8/103) vt. 使平静，使镇静。常用于calm down。At last we calmed him down.最后我们使他平静了下来。注意： calm down 作不及物动词短语时，意为“（人）冷静下来；（风、海等）平静下来”；作及物动词短语时，意为“使（人）沉着，使（人）沉住气”。2022/8/10【辨析】calm， quiet， still 都含 “平静的”意思。 calm主要用于气候、海洋“风平浪静的”, 也可指人表示“安静的”、“镇静的”

13、。The sky is blue, and the sea is calm. 天空碧蓝, 海上风平浪静。Although she was frightened, she answered with a calm voice. 她虽然害怕, 但还是用平静的声音回答。 2022/8/10quiet 指“ 没有吵闹声的”、“ 没有噪音的”,它强调“声音很低、很少” 或“全然无声”。He had a quiet life. 他过着宁静的生活。 still 指“没声音的”、“没动静的” 、“静止不动的”。如: the still hours before dawn 黎明前的寂静时刻2022/8/10【即

14、学即练】 1. Will you please keep _, Tom? Your father is sleeping in the room.【2012济宁高一检测】A. calm B. silent C. quiet D. still【解析】选C。 句意：汤姆，你能保持安静吗？你爸爸正在 房间里睡觉。A项主要指人镇静的，或气候风平浪静的；B项意思是不出声的，沉默的；D项为静止的，不动的。根据句意答案为C。2022/8/102. She was so frightened by the snake among the bush that it took her a long time to

15、 _ herself _.A. calm; down B. put; down C. keep; down D. turn; down【解析】选 A。句意：她让灌木丛中的那条蛇吓得如此厉害以至于好长时间才平静下来。B项意思是“放下，写下”；C项“卧倒，镇压”；D项意思是“拒绝；把声音调低等”。2022/8/104. concern vt. (使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk

16、 then.(P1)你告诉你的朋友你担心他/她，并且课后你会见他/她，然后和他/她说话。The experts are concerned about the growth in the worlds population.专家担心世界人口的增长。2022/8/10More and more people concern themselves about the environmental problem. 越来越多的人关心环境问题。Im not concerned with that matter any longer. 我和那件事再也没有关系了。 He called on all conc

17、erning to take an active part in the movement. 他呼吁所有有关的人积极地参与这场运动。2022/8/10【拓展】concern _ _be concerned with sth.和有关 be concerned about sth.担心/关心某事 n.U关心，担忧C关心的人（或）事 vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担心，(使)操心2022/8/10【即学即练】（1）This novel was concerned_ the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned _the

18、 heros love story. A. with; about B. with; at C. for; about D. about; with（2）Theyve decided to have another discussion _ their methods of work.A. concerns B. concerned C. as concern D. concerning AD2022/8/105. settle vi.安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居; 安排; 解决She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hid

19、ing place,.（P4）她发现在隐藏的地方很难定居并镇静下来, At last the old couple settled in Hong Kong. 最后那对老年夫妇在香港定居了。 The butterfly settled on the flower. 蝴蝶在那朵花上停了下来。 Its time we settled the problem. 是我们解决这个问题的时候了。2022/8/10【拓展】 settle down 舒适地坐下（或躺下）；定居； 安静/平静下来 settle in/into习惯于；适应 settle on选定，决定 settle up付清账单 2022/8/1

20、0C【即学即练】（1）With a lot of difficult problems _ ,the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks. A. settledB. answeredC. to settleD. to answer（2）The voyage was completed, so James Cook made up his mind to_ down in London.A. settle B. writeC. set D. sitA2022/8/106. suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历She suffered from l

21、oneliness,. (P4)她遭受着孤独，Be careful, or our work will suffer. 细心点，否则我们的工作要受损失。 They suffered a great loss. 他们遭受了巨大的损失。2022/8/10【拓展】 suffer作及物动词时，其后跟的宾语常是pain, loss, defeat, punishment, hardship等。在表示“患（某种疾病）”时, 要用_。suffer作不及物动词，表“受到损失/损害”时，其主语一般是_。suffer from物2022/8/10Look at the picture and write down

22、 a short passage about Lucy by using the following words and phrases:upset; be concerned about; suffer from ; calm downMy good friend: LucyMy good friend Lucy came to school very upset. She told me that she was suffering from a headache. I was concerned about her and tried to calm her down.【即学即练】202

23、2/8/10Key phrases1. add up 合计Add up your score and see how many points you get. (P1)把你所得的分数加起来看能得到多少分。These figures in the bill dont add up right.账单上的这些数字加起来得到的结果不对。 His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 他全部的学校教育加起来不超过一年。2022/8/10v. 增加，添加；补充说【拓展】add _ add up sth. /add sth. up

24、把加起来 add up to加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态） add to增加，增添（后多接抽象名词） add.to.把加到/进里 add that.补充（说）2022/8/10【即学即练】1._ some milk and sugar _ coffee before drinking it. 2. When we _ all the costs, we realized we had spent too much. 3.What he did _ our difficulties.A. add to B. has added up C. has added to D. had added u

25、p to4.The cost _ 100 million dollars.A. added up to B. has added to C. added D. has added upAdd to added upC A 2022/8/102. go through 经历；经受.,or would not understand what you are going through? (P2) 或不理解你目前的困境呢? The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief. 警察仔细检查可疑的小偷的所有口袋。He went thro

26、ugh the earthquake in Wenchuan. 他经历过汶川地震。2022/8/10【拓展】go through 意为：1) to examine carefully, search, discuss in detail 仔细检查；详细讨论2) to experience, suffer 经历；遭受 go against违反，与不符 go ahead 先走；开始做，着手干 go by逝去；过去 go off离开；爆炸 go over检查 2022/8/10【即学即练】 （1）这位老人经历过两次世界大战。 _（2）请你仔细检查作业保证没有错误。 _ _The old man we

27、nt through two world wars.Go through your homework to make sure there is no mistake. 2022/8/10(3) Remember to _ the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine.get throughB. pass through C. go throughD. cut through 【解析】选C。句意: 在把衣服放进洗衣机之前，记住要先仔细检查一下所有口袋。A项意思是“完成，通过”；B项意思是“穿过，通过” ；D项意

28、思是“抄近路”。2022/8/103. set down 记下，放下，登记I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.(P2)我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账You should set down the additional rules. 你应当记下这些附加的规则。I want to set down my feelings on paper.我要记下我的感受。2022/8/10【拓展】 set about (doing sth.)着手（做某事） set out (to do sth.)开始，着手（做某事） set asid

29、e留出；不顾 set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟 2022/8/10set free释放；解放 set off动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸 set out动身，出发；着手；安排，组织 set up开办；建立；设立 set an example树立榜样 set fire to.=set.on fire纵火烧 2022/8/10【即学即练】1)They _ the experiment yesterday.A. set about to doB. set out doingC. set aside doingD. set out to do2)The Chinese delegation gr

30、oup will _ for America tomorrow.A. set apart B. set aside C. set off D. set up3）She _ the vase on the table and went out.A. set out B. set up C. set down D. set onD C C 2022/8/104. in order to do 为了I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order tohave a good look at the moon by myself.(P2

31、)我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。He worked hard in order / so as to pass the maths exam.他努力学习是为了通过数学考试。We left early in order to/ so as to catch the first bus. = We left early in order that/so that we could catch the first bus. = In order to catch the first bus, we left early.我们早些出发是为了赶上第一辆公交车。2022/8/10【拓展

32、】in order to 放在句首和句中；so as to 只用于句中。in order that 和so that 也都可以引导目的状语从句。其否定形式即在不定式“to”前加not。【即学即练】Tom kept silent about the accident lose his job.【2012包头高一检测 】so not as to B. so as not to C. as so not to D. in order to notB 2022/8/10趣味阅读 Before you can expect your friends to trust you, you need to s

33、how them that you are trustworthy and that you trust in them. Trust is a risk but when it comes to friendship, youre more likely to make and keep a friend by trusting them than by being a cynic（愤世嫉俗者）and staying careful all the time. 2022/8/10 Ways for your friend to establish that you are trustwort

34、hy include: that friend is ready to confide in you with something serious they will pass. Being nice is something easy we all can do. Sharing your things, your time, and your dreams with2022/8/10friends now and then. You can share candy, money, clothes. That is an excellent way for your new friends

35、to grow to trust you. Your new friends will think about your goodness. Its really up to you.2022/8/10【达标检测】1. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up【解析】选A。句意：这艘船的引擎出故障了，同时坏天气又增添了海上全体船员的无助

36、感。B 项的意思是“起因于，是因为”;C项的意思是“生产，制造；结果是，证明是”;D项的意思是 “组成，编造，化妆，弥补” ，故答案选A“增加”。2022/8/10 2. Since Margot found it difficult to settle in a new place, she felt _ that the family had to move. A. upset B. crazy C. happy D. easy 【解析】选A。句意: 因为Margot发现在一个新地方定居很难，全家要搬家,她为此感到不安。B 项的意思是“疯狂的”； C项的 意思是“高兴的，快乐的” ；D 项的意思是“容易的” , 结合句 意答案为 A“不安的，沮丧的”。2022/8/103. That was the first time _ I _with the presidentface to face. A. when; had talked B. that; have talkedC. when; talked D. that; had talked【解析】选D。句意：那是我第一次和总统面对面地谈话。