2019考研英语凯旋门ab句何

1、一句AB 句汇集说明：A 句是原文和翻译B 句是正确选项，其中有同义替换 C 句是干扰选项，其中有概念偷换(1)(2)1A 句Theres a nationwideo er; but then, after several days of thoughts and prayer anddebates, the conversation dies down.最近的大规模枪击事件都遵循着类似的模式：之后举国哀痛群情激愤，紧接着数日深思、祈祷和脸书争论，然后热度却。B 句Fierce and forceful response but quick and quiet disappearance is

2、 the typical type.pang of sadness, a hot flash慢慢退A 句But some teachers who appeared to havetto the letter were later attacked by Parkland students and parents for students out.但后来，一些似乎严格遵守了这一程序的教师却遭到帕学生和家长的，原因是他们把学C 句Teachers who have followed rules to open the door were criticized by the students.老师

3、遭到了学生遵循规则开门的lockingprocedurefollowed的批评。生关在门外。(3)(4)(5)2A 句The globalization of the economy has at the same time turned American corporationso multinational entrises witherestst doA 句Nor has the rise of the shareholder-value movement, which tolerates no misothern producing profits, preferablyhe near

4、 term.股东价值运动的兴起更是如此，它的唯一使命就是，而且喜欢短期见效。C 句The rise of shareholder-value movement didnt produce the profits.股东价值运动的兴起没有产生利润。A 句A series of high-profile corporate scandals certainly hasnt burnished the image of Big Business. Nor has the rise of the shareholder-value movement, which tolerates no mis oth

5、er n producing profits, preferably he near term.一系列引人注目的公司当然不能大企业的形象。股东价值运动的兴起更是如此，它的唯一使命就是，而且喜欢短期见效。C 句The rise of the shareholder-value movemens changed the image of Big Business to some extent.股东价值运动的兴起在一定程度大企业的形象。上改变了出现但却又迅速而安静的是典型的一个类型。了激烈而有力的反应，(6)(7)(8)3A 句It may well be better to give people

6、 the option of a treatment in five years whose efficacy is known with 80% certa y n to wait 20 years forith 99% certa y.A 句Nor has the rise of the shareholder-value movement, which tolerates no misothern producing profits, preferablyhe near term.股东价值运动的兴起更是如此，它的唯一使命就是，而且喜欢短期见效。C 句The rise of shareho

7、lder-value movement didnt produce the profits.股东价值运动的兴起没有产生利润。A 句Laughter isnt a reliable indicator.笑声不是一标。B 句The laughter is not a dependable indicator of research.笑声不是一个可靠的研究指标。个可靠的指sometimesthose of their home country.同时，经济全球化又使成为具有有时与其母国利益的利益的多国企业。B 句The globalization exerts adverse effects on A

8、merican domesticerests.于产生了。run counter to影响国内利益全球化对公司相违背(9)(10)4A 句Fronted by plus-sized ms and sol media influencers, the fat acceptance movement aims to normalize obesity, letting everyone knowt.加大码模特和网络引领的“接受胖人运动”以肥胖正常化为目标，让人人都知道胖没什么不好。B 句There is a newn to embrace the idea of being fat.出现让大家接受一

9、种观念：肥胖并没不好。了新的运动来its fine to be fatA 句The result, Gorilla Glass, now dominates the market for mobile devi : Phones made with the fifth generation of this product can be dropped onto a rough surface from a height of five feet (selfie height) and survive 80 percent of the time.用第五代大猩猩玻璃做成屏幕的从五英尺的高度，也就

10、是通常自拍的高度，跌落到地面时，屏幕不碎的几率高达 80%。C 句Steve Jobs invention improves the survival rate of phone screen to 80 percent.提高了屏幕的不碎率。的发明让人们 5 年内能选择可知有效率达 80%的药物， 完全可能比用 20 年来等待有效率达 99%的药物更好。C 句It is always better to wait for a more certareatment.确切的治疗总是更好的。等待更(11)(12)(13)5A 句“Just because the data say t biology

11、 is at 40 percent women, it doesnt mean t those women arent facing maj ender challenges heir workpla ,” he says.“仅仅因为数据显示在生物学领域，女性的数量已经达到 40%，这也并不意味着这些女性在其工作场所就不会的。”他说道。C 句The female has gained the parity in science for the publishing equality.A 句By filming the reactions and reviewing the s frame by

12、 frame, we began to realize t the startle reflex might be an evolutionary po of origin for many of our most common human emotional expres s.通过拍摄反应，并逐帧回顾，开始惊吓反射可能是许多最常见的人类情感表达的进化起点。C 句There is a strong correlation betn filming and our emotional express.的情感表情和拍摄之前有联系。(拼凑文中出现的词)A 句Butt alone does not m

13、ean the AI diagnostic is ready for the clinic.但单靠这人工智能已C 句The sucs ofgorithm means AI diagnostics triumphhe clinic.算法的成工智能在临的胜利。经达到临床水平。点并不意味着功意味着人(14)(15)(16)6A 句A letter from a Home Office minister dated May 2016 and obtained by the Guardian shows t the ernmen s known for years about the impact of

14、 its “hostile environment” policy on the Windrush generation.A 句There remains disagreement over what exactly REM sleep does.但关于快速眼动睡眠的确切作用仍存在。B 句There is still no consensus on the role of REM sleep.关于快速眼动睡眠的作用仍没有达成一致。A 句The event was the inaugural stop in Community Boost, a kind of roving technical

15、collegetplans to bring toeast 30 mid-sizedU.S. cities this year.这次活动是 Community Boost 的首站，Community Boost 一种的技术学院，今年将其带给至少 30 个中等规模的城市。C 句Community Boost is set to trainon the digital skills in mid-sized cities.Community Boost带给至少 30 个中等规模的城市。计划在准备将因为在方面的，女性在科学方面已经获得。(17)(18)(19)7A 句This mentality h

16、as been shown to be particularly detrimental to students in STEM fields, where droves of kids who originally seemed erested end up drop out after they struggle in a class or fail a test.这种心态对于理科生特别有害，许多开始感的孩子最终因为在一个课程受挫或一次测试不及格就退学了。C 句The dropout usually leads to kids poor performance of exam and st

17、ruggle.辍学通常会导致孩子成绩差。（因果颠倒）A 句Bru s may threaten so l media companies with regulation unless they move urgently to tackle fake news and Cambridge ytica-style use ofal data before the European elections in 2019.若社交不在 2019 年前迅速处理虚假和分析式的个人数据使用，或将加强。B 句The European elections in 2019 may be threatened by

18、the fake news.2019 欧洲大选可能会受到假的。（正话反说）取了一位部长 2016 年 5 月的信函，上面显示多年来都知晓“环境”政策对世代的影响。C 句The Windrush generation has received a letter from the Home Office.收到了一封来自部的信函。卫报获世代(20)(21)8A 句But you cannove a comprehensive strategyt looks only at diet, and ignores wider factorch as physical activity and mental

19、 health.但一个全面的策略关注饮食，广泛的，比如体育锻炼和心理健康。B 句We should look on wider factorch as physical activity and mental health.注更广泛的，如体育活动和心理健康。应该关却忽视更不能只A 句The tens betn theand the press havee extremely severe.总统和之间的关系极其紧张。B 句The relationship betnand press is not just soured.总统和之间的关。很好系不是A 句We have worked hard to

20、 avoid theyoutemploymentt characterisedres.努力避免以前的典型问题B 句The reshe past underwent the high jobless rates among youngsters.过去的经历previoushigh了年轻人的高失业率。青年人高失业。(22)(23)(24)(25)9A 句nded up convincedt the national prospect is more promisingnA 句Food bs area record number of parcels.食物（救济机构救济数量创下。C 句The foo

21、dbcanunsurpassed number of packages to the wealth.食物（救济机构）为富人提供的救济数量创下。offer）分发的handing outA 句Employees at BuzzFeed reportedly could not agree on what the letters in imho represented.据，BuzzFeed 的员这几个字母代表的单C 句There has been a consensus on the meaning of imho.关于 imbo 的含义已经达成了一致。词达成一致。工无法就A 句But few of

22、 those arguments consider the plight of the rural areas where the Farm Bill most dominates public life.但这些争论中，农村地区的困境，在农村地区，农场法案在公共生活中占据着最重要的地位。B 句These arguments ignore the plight of the rural areas这些争农村地区的困境。论忽视了几乎没有人考虑到(26)(27)(28)10A 句“Its not realistic to expectt we can cure loneliness and I do

23、nt think we should its part of being human,” she said.她说：期望治愈孤独是不切实际的，而且我不认为应该这么做，孤独是人性的一部分。C 句She disagrees with media coverage and thinks loneliness is terminally ill.她不同意，认为孤独是绝症。A 句Experiments t dont rely on self-reporting regularly show t physical attractiveness is exquisi y, at timesparably, i

24、mportant to both men and women.不依赖于自我陈述的实验通常显示，于和女性都相当重要，有时是无比的重要。B 句People in self-reporting experiments undervalue the importance of appearance and money.进行自我陈述实验的人们低估金钱的重要性。（正话反说）了外表和体征美对wed felt before we started.最后与开始前的感觉相比，的前C 句We still doubtt the national future is bettern we have expected.仍家

25、的未来是否比预期的要好。然怀疑国景更加光明。确信，(29)(30)1A 句Banning “buy one get one free” deals on junk food would actually save shoppers money. The impending restrictions would stop peop eing tempted o buying food they did not need.食品的“买一赠一”促销实际上可以为消费者。以停止人们被引诱而并不需要的食物。B 句People will benefit from some banning of junk fo

26、od.人们将从对于食品获益。（模糊替换）的某种禁令中的禁令可即将实施A 句The failure of the Swedish Academy to reflect the actual judgment of literary history is nothing new.瑞典未能反映文学史这不是什么新鲜事。C 句Swedish Academy fail to give new judgment of literary history.瑞典未能对文学史作出新的判断。的实际评价，A 句This is not just because American readers are resistant

27、 to fiction in translation, as publishers often complain.这不仅是因为像商常常抱怨的那样读者作。C 句Publishers often complain American readers are not resistant to fiction in translation.商常常抱怨读作。者不抗拒译抗拒译(31)(32)(33)12A 句The passage of the Tax Cuts and Job was followed not by deep cuts in safety-net spending, as partisan

28、s of small ernment migh ve hoped, but rather by an omnibus spending bill t dynamited the sequestration caps dreamed up by self-professed GOP defici wks.减税就业法案的通过并没有像小 的拥趸可能期望的那样，由社会保障支出的大幅下降跟上，反而是接上了一个综合支出法案，炸飞了自称保守党赤字鹰派的那些 抵押限额。人想出的A 句if not in word, the Trump administration has abandoned central t

29、enets of conservative economic orthodoxy, a commitment to austerity and ultra-low inflation foremost among them.实际上（如果不是口头上）放弃了正统保守派经济政策的信条恪守财政紧缩和超低通胀是其中最重要的原则。B 句The conservative economic policy chions the austerity.保守的经济政策支持财政紧缩。A 句During the Middle Ages, unicorns represented purity;在中世纪，独角兽代表纯洁；C

30、 句The meaning of unicorn in Germany now evolves from the meaning of the Middle Ages.现在德国的独角兽的含义是源自于中世纪的含义的。(无依据)(34)(35)(36)13A 句Trump said without reservationt it was all drug companies fault.都是药企的错。毫不客气地说，A 句Taking a page from the Democrats, Trump embraced a plan to allow Medicare to negotiate dir

31、ectly with drug manufacturers.党，个允许医疗保险直接与药企议价的计划。B 句Trump are learning from the liberals to accept a plan.正，项计划。在学习效仿党接受一接受一A 句Boys names are slightly less vowel-heavy: They make up eas lf of the letters in four of the 10 most popular boys names, but many of the rest are close, with just slightly f

32、ewer vowels n consonants.男孩名的元音稍少一些：10 个最受欢迎的男孩名中，元音占一半以上的名字有四个，但其它的名字也很接近，略B 句Boys names tend to be more consonant- heavy.男孩子的名字辅音一些。微少于辅音。元音数只B 句Self-professed GOP deficiwks proed the sequestration caps.自称保守党赤字鹰押限额。派提出了抵(37)(38)(39)14A 句career fesalnetworks and little advice to weighThe

33、res noacstoA 句The Tory solution has been to blame the safety net itself rathern its design, and then to work to make it even worse.保守党的解决方案是将责任归咎于安全网本身，而不是它的设计，进而使其变得更糟。B 句Thesible solution to the problem is to change the design of safety net.改变安全网的设计可能会是解决问题的办法。（正话反说）A 句The existence of a fotten an

34、d neglected underclass of people is not something unique 2. to the time in office.在政期间，一个的下层的存在并不独特。（并不是第一次存在。）B 句Undrivileged people had been ignored by the Tory before.前就被保守党忽视过。弱势群体之被遗忘和被忽视保守党执ConservativesB 句Trump blames drug manufacturers for the hinderance of the plan.药这项计划。商阻碍了指责制(40)(41)(42)

35、15A 句Should those who hope to defeat theexercise more care？A 句Twins who were reared apart offarticularlyerful.的双胞胎提供B 句Twins raised in different environment is espelly helpful for research.双胞胎在不同环境下抚养的被分开抚养大case studies对研究尤其有帮助。了特别有力的研究案例。A 句Just because you can land fancy jobs doesnt change basic t

36、hings you lackt well-off peers take franted.仅仅因为能找到很好工作并不能改变一些事情。这些东西是没有的也是那些出生优渥的同龄人认为理所当然的。B 句The fundamental difference betngeneration graduates and their rich peers still exists.低收入家庭的毕业生与家境优渥的同龄人之间存在异。generation graduates 第一代大学毕业生=低收入家庭的毕业生着根本差基本的没有职业人际圈的，没衡职业选择的建议。C 句Thee students have no acs

37、to the fancy jobs due to lack of money.低收入的学生因找不到好工作。为没钱而(43)(44)16A 句Yet ernational comparisons invariably show our universities to be amongheandparably the best he European Union.但国际比较始终显示的大学跻身且在欧盟更是无可比拟的第一。C 句Britisiversities cannot compete with their worlds rivals and even European ones.英国大世界高甚至

38、不能和欧洲高校竞争。world,the best校竞争，学无法与世界一流，A 句Should those who hope to defeat theexercise more care in how they talk about the American right to avoid fueling the most unreasonable strains of populism?为了避免最不理性的民粹主义类型，想战胜人们是不是应该在谈时更为慎重么？B 句Talking about the American right may spark the most unreasonable po

39、pulism.谈论可能最不理性的民粹主义。想战胜人们是不是应B 句Those who hope to defeat themay need to be more careful.想战胜人们可能需要更谨慎。该更为慎重？(45)(46)(47)17A 句Rested he Pacific Ocean, Mauna Keas peak rises above the bulk of our planets dense atmosphere, where conditions allow escopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.莫亚山座落在太平洋

40、上，其山峰高耸入云，越过地表厚重的空A 句We define such sold medowned media whose traffic is so strong t otheranizations place their content ormerce engineswithhat environment.此类出售定义为这样的自有，其以至于其他组织将其内容或电子商务引擎置于该环境中。B 句According to Passage, sold media feature strong user traffic.根据文章售具，出有较强的用户流量。流量如此强劲，A 句The complementary coastlines and certain g