高三英语复习专题训练-冠词

1、冠词（建议用时35分钟）I .单句语法填空The project will take us a whole day, so well have to have working lunch in the office.I am available to play for any event ranging from birthday parties to private parties to make pleasant atmosphere there.The parents were shocked by news that their son neededan operation on hi

2、s knee.I cant tell you the way to the Wilsons* because we dont have Wilson here in the village.They chose Tom to be the captain of the team, because they knew he was smart leader.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had bad fall.prize for the winner of the competition

3、is a two-week holiday in Paris.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.It wascold winter night and the moon was shiningbrightly across night sky.对待快餐一样。故填the。their考查代词。修饰名词，前用形容词性物主代词。句意： 四位艺术家都以自己的方式赋予了白瓷一种现代风格。故填theiroV.短文改错Last term, I hoste

4、d an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school.He really cares for Chinese Culture.Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends.I took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera.He was so attracted by the

5、performance as he decided to learn it.My father happened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jacob to him.Jacob was great honored to be one of his students.Put his heart into it, Jacob made a rapid progress.When he returned England, he gave a performance, for what he won much admiration

6、from his classmates.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了来自英国的交换生雅 各布来到中国后，喜欢上中国的京剧艺术。.考查非谓语动词。名词student与call之间为被动关系，故用过 去分词作定语句意：上学期，我接待了一位来自英国的交换生雅各 布来我们学校。故将calling改为calledo.考查代词。短语show sb.around 带某人四处转转”。句意： 雅各布要我周末带他在城里转转。故将himself改为him。.考查名词数。名词place of interest为可数名词，根据many修饰可知用复数形式。句意：我带他去了很多地方的名胜古迹。故将 place 改

7、为 places o.考查时态。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。句意：我 们还去剧院看京剧表演。故将g。改为went。.考查短语。短语so.that如此”以至于”。句意：他 被表演所吸引，决定学习它。故将as改为that。.考查副词。修饰形容词honored,用副词形式。句意：雅各布 很荣幸能成为他的学生之一。故将great改为greatlyo.考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语Jacob,与put之间为主动关系, 故用现在分词作状语。句意：专心投入到京剧中，雅各布取得了快速 的进步。故将Put改为Putting。.考查冠词。名词progress为不可数名词，故不需要冠词。句意： 专心投入到京剧中，

8、雅各布取得了快速的进步。故去掉a。.考查动词。return to sp. “返回某地”。句意：当他回到英国。 故在returned后面加上to。.考查定语从句。句中先行词performance在非限制性定语从句 中作介词for的宾语，故用关系代词which。句意： 他做了一次表演，赢得了同学们的赞赏。故将what改为which。10. As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was failure, so their marriage ended in failure.答案与解析a表示三餐的词breakfast, lunch, s

9、upper前有修饰词时通常用 不定冠词，故working lunch “工作餐”前加a。a atmosphere（气氛、氛围）为抽象名词具体化，其前用不定冠 词，泛指“一种的气氛”。句意：不管是生日舞会还是私人派对 我都可以去演奏，以营造一种宜人的气氛。the news后带有Ihat引导的同位语从句，表示特指，应填入 定冠词the。a姓氏词前用不定冠词，表示一个叫这个名字的人，是泛指， 此处意为“村子里没有一个叫Wilson的人”。a句意：他们选汤姆当队长是因为他们知道他是一位聪明的 领导者。此处填入不定冠词表示泛指，a smart leader意为“一位聪明的 领导者”。a英语中有些动作名词

10、常与不定冠词搭配，表示某次具体的 动作，此处have a bad fall意为“重重地摔了一跤”。The prize被后面的介词短语修饰，应填the特指“获胜者的 奖品”。the序数词、方位名词及江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、群岛等地 理名词前常用定冠词the。a; the考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定 冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。a;不填failure表示“失败的人或事”时，是可数名词；表 示“失败”时，是不可数名词。第一个failure指“失败者”，所以用a。.单句改错These young people are now making a activ

11、e effort to beautify our city.It used to be in possession of my uncle, who left it to me in his will.In order to make best of learning materials, the Students* Union of our school is planning an activity.And with help of the teachers we have made great progress in English.One day we were having a cl

12、ass meeting with a theme of how to get positive energy.Thirdly, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, because hard work is the key to a success.We have two different opinions.Some students think it*s a good idea to keep pets.However, other students are against the idea.Then he took them

13、 to a nearest hospital for her child to be treated.During the summer holiday in Hungary, I went to attend my the first music festival.In addition to these tasks, robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.答案与解析a改an active是以元音音素开头的单词。possession 前面加 the in the possession of

14、 表示“拥有best前面加the make the best of表示“充分利用”。help前面加the句意：在老师们的帮助下，我们在英语方面 取得了巨大进步。with the help of sb.( = with ones help)是固定短语, 意为“在某人的帮助下”。theme前的a改为the句意：一天我们正在开一个主题是如何 获得正能量的班会。of how to get positive energy是对theme的限定，故 其前应使用the表特指。去掉success前面的a句意:第三，我下定决心要努力学习， 因为努力学习才是成功的关键。此处success是抽象名词，前面不用冠 词H

15、oother前面加the句意：我们有两种不同的观点，一些学生认 为养宠物是个好主意，然而其余的学生反对这一主意。根据上文中的 two different opinions 及 some students 可推知应用 the other students 表示“其余的学生”。a改为the句意：然后，为了她的孩子能被治疗，他把她们送 到了最近的医院。形容词最高级前用定冠词。first前面的the去掉句意：在匈牙利的暑假期间，我第一次参加了音乐节。名词前有形容词性物主代词时，后面不需要再加冠词 the。chess前面的the去掉 句意：除了这些任务以外，机器人甚 至能够陪人下棋和锻炼身体。棋类名词前

16、不用冠词，故去掉the。川.阅读理解Throughout the year, a number of Youth Exchanges activities are held by an organizationThe International Voluntary Service. These activities give small groups of 45 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks. These young peopl

17、e are joined by 45 young people from 34 other nationalities and will be a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.Example Youth Exchanges：Youth Exchange 1Location： IrelandOther nationalities: Spain, Italy, HungaryTheme ： Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community

18、 activities-exploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues. The group will also learn about the ecovillage as an example of a community and take part in teambuilding activities.Youth Exchange 2Location： FranceOther nationalities: Bulgaria, ItalyTheme： Organic garden

19、ing & continual living. This project will take place in a natural park, where the group will take part in gardening activities and games about continuous development.Youth Exchange 3Location ： MacedoniaOther nationalities: Serbia, Turkey, IrelandTheme： Foster（培养）social inclusion（融入）and motivate pers

20、onal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities. Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.Youth Exchange 4Location： ItalyOther nationalities： Bulgaria, GreeceTheme： A social-environmental project that intends to promote so

21、cial inclusion and continuous development, regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10 days, the group will take part in activities to raise awareness（意识）about the effect of our behavior on the environment.What do you focus on when travelling in France?Rebuilding communitie

22、s.Gardening work.Civil rights.Developing social inclusion.If you are interested in protecting the environment, you can take part in.A. Youth Exchange 1B. Youth Exchange 2C. Youth Exchange 3D. Youth Exchange 4Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?A. France. B. Spain.C. Italy. D. Ire

23、land.答案与解析文章大意：这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了四个青年交流 项目。B 细节理解题。答案定位在Youth Exchange 2部分uLocation： France Other nationalities: Bulgaria, Italy Theme： Organic gardening & continual living.,可知在法国旅行时你最关注园林工作，故选B。D 细节理解题。答案定位在Youth Exchange 4部分uTheme： A social-environmental project that intends to promote social inclu

24、sion and continuous development, regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship.可知如果你对环境保护感兴趣，你可以参加Youth Exchange 4,故选D。C 细节理解题。答案定位在Youth Exchange 1部分uOther nationalities: Spain, Italy, Hungary； Youth Exchange 2 部分 uOther nationalities: Bulgaria, ItalyYouth Exchange 4 部分 uLocation： It

25、alyn可知文中四则活动消息，三则都包括意大利，由此可知，该活动在意 大利最流行，故选C。IV.语法填空A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it J(create)originally.Thats certainly the case 2 china”. And of all types of china, white porcelain(瓷)is among the most famous.Nowadays, the 3 (tradition)material has taken o

26、n a modern look in the 4 (hand)of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition.And the key word here is“modcm. One of the works 5 (be)a porcelain boat.But look 6 (attentive)and youll see that the boat 7 (build)with porcelain looks like a takeout box.Inside the boat is a statue of a baby.The baby stands for humans and the boat is g supports life.It suggests we may have done some damage to 9 environment and that were treating life like fast food.All the four artists gav