2022年6月全国新高考I卷英语试题卷附答案解析

1、2022年6月全国新高考I卷英语试题卷一、阅读理解Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90.100, A; 80.89, B; 70-79. C; 60-69. D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade fbr this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Gro

2、up Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作 业)during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily VVork/In-Class Writings and Tests/Oroup Work/Uomework (10%)Class

3、 activities will vary irom day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class* lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, irom time to time I will ass

4、ign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade fbr each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will ear

5、n a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.How many parts is a students final grade m

6、ade up ot?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C , You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题

7、；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 8.9.15.答案是C。What will the speakers do next?Check the map.Leave the restaurant.Park the car.Where are the speakers?At a bus stop.At home.At the airport.What did th

8、e speakers do last week?They had a celebration dinnerThey went to see a newborn baby.They sent a mail to their neighbors.Why does the man make the phone call?To cancel a weekend trip.To make an appointment.To get some information.What does the man probably want to do?Do some exercise.Get an extra ke

9、y.Order room service.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。10Why does the woman come to the man?To ask for permission.To extend an invitation.To express thanks.When are the students going

10、to the museum?On Friday.On Saturday.On Sunday.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。What are the speakers talking about?Buying groceries.Choosing gifts.Seeing friends.Who is Clara?The mans wife.The mans sister.The mans daughter.How much did the man spend on the city passes?A.$36,$50.$150.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Why did Tracy br

11、ing dogs to the children?To teach them to love animals.To help them gain confidenceTo protect them from dangers.What is Kevins concern about the dog?They may misbehave.They may get hurt.They may carry diseases.What will Helen do tomorrow morning?Give a talk.Meet the children.Take some photos.听第9段材料.

12、回答第14至17题，What is the man doing?Attending a lecture.Hosting a workshop.Conducting an interview.Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show?To follow the latest trend.To help raise the crews pay.To support the post-production.What enables Emily to try different things in her field?11

13、Her college education.Her teaching experience.Her family tradition.What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre?Boring.Rewarding.Demanding听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Who is the speaker talking to?Sports club members.International tourists.University students.Where did Emma work for a rugby team?In Man

14、chester.In Dublin.In VancouverWhat can be a challenge to Emmas work?Competition in the health care industry.Discrimination against female scientists.Influence of misinformation on the public.听力原文：Text 1 （37词）找车位M: We have to find a parking space. Lets drive around the block one more time. Did you sa

15、y the restaurant has no off-street parking at all?W: None, I checked it. Look, there is a space.重点词汇：off-street q”非主干街区的；不靠街面的Text 2 （36词）赶飞机M: You have to go now, Judy, or you/ll miss your flight It/s an hours drive to the airport.W: Im leaving. Dont forget to water my flowers. Just a minute, where

16、 is my ticket, Dad?重点词汇：water熟词生义v.浇水Text 3（45词）感谢信M: Laura, whats in the mailbox?W: Its a thank-you note from our neighbor. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born. They also invite us to have dinner next Friday.M: Are they back home now?W: Should be.重点词汇：thank-you note 感谢信

17、12Text 4 （32词）开馆时间W: Good afternoon, Paper Museum.M: Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday?W: Yeah, were open from 10:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon.M: Thanks.Text5（42词）寻找酒店健身馆M: Excuse me. Where is the hotel gym, please?W: Its on the top floor. You can take the lift o

18、ver there.M: Do I have to pay extra?W: No, sir. You just need to take your room key with you.重点词汇：pay extra额外支付Text 6（73词）计划参观历史博物馆W: （6）（7）Mr. Wilson, students from Class Two want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend?M: How about their revision test? A

19、re they through with it?W: Yes, they are.M: In that case, you can go ahead. （7）Try to finish it within one day so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.W: All right, TH manage.Text 7 （149词）孩子的生日礼物M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping?W: Almost an h

20、our. I have a lot to buy. （9）My daughter Melissas birthday is coming. Km trying to get her a good gift, but I dont know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves.M: Yeah, the same as Clara. Weve already had bags of toys shes no longer playing with. So this year, we didnt buy her materia

21、l things. We gave her an experience gift.W: What/s that?M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the National History Museum, the Science Museum, the zoo and more.W: How much is it?M: （10）50 dollars per person for a year-long pass. I bought 3 for the whole family.

22、W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year? What a great idea!重点词汇：fancy doing （用以表示惊奇）想不到passe熟词生义m通行证Tcxt8 （138词）陪护狗帮助孩子建立佶心M: Helen, busy doing anything?W: Oh, Kevin. Km preparing a presentation for the city library. Ils about a girl named Tracy Woods.M: Whats special a

23、bout her?13W: It was an amazing story. (ll)She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. She believes that dogs can help children in ways we cant. Dogs don/t judge and they dont care who you are or what you look like.M: But putting dogs into

24、 a school? (12)Arenrt they going to mess up the school?W: Don/t worry. All the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now forty dogs working with children aged from six to eighteen.M: I hope the children love them.W: Of course they do. Ive got some pictures. (13)ril show them at my presen

25、tation tomorrow morning.Text 9(187词)采访演员M: Emily, (14)thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.W: Its my pleasure.M: People say you7e doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady. Is this what the show business has become?W: No, not really. All of my actin

26、g in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. (15)This is to raise money for the postproduction of the show.M: (16)1 notice youve tried many different kinds of things: film, TV, and even theater.W: Yeah, thats how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me.M: Tell us abou

27、t the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the film centre.W: (17)lt was an unbelievable experience teaching young actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various labs, such as directors, writers and so on. (17)lt/s very helpful for m

28、aking you a really welbrounded and active member of the film and television industry.M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season.重点词汇：postproduction n.后期制作Text 10(165词)邀请健康专家演讲W: Hi, everyone. (18)This is the monthly meeting of our club. Weve been fortunate to have got good adv

29、ice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today, well hear something different. Were honored to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC, the University of British Columbia. Emma worked for a football team in Manchester; (19)then fo

30、r a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver (20)Emma says its challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people arent willing to change their views about food and nutrit

31、ion as there is so much confusing information online. It/s really important to hear what experts say and thats why weve invited Emma here. She isnt going to tell us about everything we should eat, but she will teach us to make better choices. Lets welcome Emma Wilson.重点词汇：rugby / rAgbi/。.英式橄榄球Dublin

32、/ dAblin/ n.都柏林(爱尔兰共和国的首都)lack v.缺乏14背景知识：UBC (University of British Columbia)不列颠哥伦比亚大学,又或译为英属哥伦比亚大学等,简称卑诗大学或卑大，是一所位于加 拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的公立大学，也是U15大学联盟、英联邦大学协会、环太平洋大学 联盟、和Universitas 21成员之一。截至目前，不列颠哥伦比亚大学共培养了 8位诺贝尔奖 得主。学校主校区位于紧邻温哥华市西端的大学保存地，于1908年创校.为不列颠哥伦比 亚省最古老的大学.起初为研究性合作机构,后来逐渐开展为闻名国际的综合大学；另外位 于基隆拿市的新校

33、区成立于2005年,称为不列颠哥伦比亚大学奥卡纳干分校,取代原奥卡 纳干大学学院。参考答案：15 CBBCA610 ABBCC1115 BAACC1620 ABABCL CBA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分方法。1.推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分方法)”和 Essays (60%)局部Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of thegrade of而this course (你

34、的四篇主要文章将构本钱课程评分的主要局部厂可知.文章介绍了文学概论课程评分方法.可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。应选C项。一 细节理解题。根据黑体小标题Essays (60%)、Group Assignments (30%)”和Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homevvork (10%)”可知.学生的最终成绩由 3 局部组成。应选8项.推理判断题。根据Late Work、局部If il is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it willeamazero.(如

35、果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章,你将会得零分。应选A项。BBD15A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及华盛顿DC中央厨房 的首席执行官科廷为解决食物浪费而采取的努力。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“L 汰 e most of us. I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste（像我们大多数人一样，我努力关注那些被浪费的食物厂及“But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthi

36、nkingly bought way too much; could have made six salads with what I threw out.（但随音时间的推移.芝麻菜变坏了。更糟桂的是,我不假思索 地买了太多东西；我扔掉的东西可以做六份沙拉丁可推知，作者想通过讲述芝麻菜的故事 来说明我们有时会无意间浪费食物。应选B。细节理解题。根据第三段Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other, resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an env

37、ironmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if tbod waste were a counlry.il would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world”（生产没人吃的食物会浪费用于种植食物的水、燃料和其他资源。这使得食物浪班成 为一个环境问题。事实上，罗伊特写道,“如果食物浪费是一个国家，它将是世界上第三大 温室气体排放国。”厂可知,根据文中的说法，浪费食物的一个后果是对环境的危害。应选 Bo细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Curtin is CEO of

38、DC Central Kitchen in Washington. DC., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished （有瑕疵的）produce, that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut,

39、 and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.（科廷是华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官.该公司把食 物复原,变成健康的食物。去年,该组织通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品.收回了超 过807500磅的食物,否那么这些农产品就会在地里腐烂。草莓呢？志愿者们将清洗、切割、 冷冻或干燥它们.以便在路上的餐食中使用广可知,科廷的公司用人们不想要的食物重新 制作食物。应选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing m

40、ore food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you wont eat/ Curtin says.（“每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，无 论是在每周的购物中不购买不必要的食物，还是要求餐馆不包括你不吃的配菜科廷说）” 可知，科廷建议人们只买需要的东西来防止浪费食物。应选A。D16BCA【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的工程。推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The project was dre

41、amed up by a local charity （慈善组织”o reduce loneliness and improve elderly peoples wellbeing （该工程由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨 在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况）”可知，这个工程的目的是为了提高老年人的幸福。 应选D。推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Ils good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside t

42、o watch them. Fm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.（有不同的关注点很好。人 们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动,做一 些有用的事情的感觉很好可推知，Ruth Xavier通过该工程获得了一种成就感。应选B。 10.词义猜想题。根据文章倒数第二段“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are

43、looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.（居民们非常欢迎该工程的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个工程能给这里的人们带来好 处和乐趣厂以及划线处前的“one of the first （第一批人之一）”可知Wendy Wilson是着手这项 工程的人之一,划线处的含义与C项：“Begin （开始含义相近。应选C。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative session

44、s. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.（居民们非常欢迎该工程的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个工程能给这里的人们带来好 处和乐趣）以及最后一段“Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said:41 We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared i

45、nterest and creative activities”（“诺丁山路径”的负责人林恩刘易斯说:我们很高兴能参与这个工程。它17将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来）”可知,该工程的反响很 好。应选A。DCAC【解析】【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。主要介绍因为饮食的改变导致了现在在世界上一半的语言中发现了新 的语音。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as and v, we

46、re more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damian Blasi at the University of Zurich. Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose. （ 30 多年前学者 Charles Hockcll注意到，被称为唇齿音的语音.如“和”v：在吃软食物的社会的语言中更常见。 现在,瑞士苏黎世大学的Damian Blasi领导的一组研究人员发现了这一趋势产生

47、的方式和 原因。）“可知Damian Blasi的研究重点是在语言的演变上。应选D项。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They discovered that the upper and lower front teelh of ancieni human adults were aligned, making it hard to produce labiodentals which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure ,

48、 making it easier to produce such sounds.（他们发现,古人类的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，因此很难 产生唇齿音，唇齿音是通过下唇接触上牙齿而形成的。后来，我们的下颗变成了覆盖咬合 结构,更容易发出这样的声音）”可知，因为古代成年人的下颗结构使他们很难发出唇齿 音。应选C项。主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the so Neolithi

49、c age, with the use of T and v increasing remarkably during the last lew thousand years. These sounds are still not found in18the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.（对语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器 时代之后.世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化.在过去几千年里和”v”的使用显著 增加。这些声音在今天许多狩猎采集者的语言中仍然没有发现）”可知，第五段主要是通过 列明数据分析结果来进一步证明研究结果。应选A项。

50、推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution, said Steven Moran,

51、a member of the research team.（研究小组成员 Steven Moran说:“自从人类出现以来，我们使用的语音不一定保持稳定，我们今天发现的 各种语音都是生物变化和文化进化等复杂相互作用的产物。”可知，StevenMoran认为 语音是一个复杂的动态系统。应选C项。CDBGF【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partne. One reason wa

52、s: Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gymj（健身杂志最近刊登了一篇题为感谢健身伙伴的五个理由的文章。一个理由 是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”厂可知,这里陈述另一个和别人一 起锻炼的理由。所以选择项Youll work harder if you train with someone else.（如果你和别 人一起训练，你会更努力。符合上下文语境。应选C。根据前文“First of all, decide what you want trom that person.

53、（首先，决定你想从那个人身上得 到什么。）和后文Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and19Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula （芝麻菜）was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner But I ended up working late.Then friends called with

54、 a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, kiood waste goes against the moral g

55、rain/ as Elizabeth Royte writes in this months cover story. Its jaw-dropping how much periectly good food is thrown away - from ugly （but quite eatable） vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the wa

56、ler, iueL and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, *if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”If thats hard to undcrsland let s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back

57、 of my reirigerator Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time but for him, it*s more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D. C. which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,

58、500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished （有瑕疵的）produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries?Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just dont think. Everyone can pla

59、y a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you wont eaL Curtin says.4. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A. We pay little attention to food waste.C. We waste

60、 more vegetables than meat.5.B. We waste food unintentionally at times.D. We have good reasons for wasting foodWhat is a consequence of food waste according to the test?A. Moral decline.C. Energy shortage.What does Curtin s company do?A. It produces kitchen equipment.C. It helps local farmers grow f