2023届高三英语总复习 必修第一册Unit1 Back to school（教师版） （译林版2020）

1、Unitl Back to school重点词汇1. path n.道路；小路；成功的途径individual n.个人q切.单独的，个别的character n.品质，性格；人物，角色；文字positive回.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的acquire ”获得，得到effort n.努力，费力的事；试图resource/2.资源；资料谋略attitude 态度，看法goal n.目标；进球得分focus n.焦点，重点.集中以&日,集中remind v%.提醒，使想起aimn.目的，目标切及可.力争做到；目的是；针对style n.风格；方式；样式techniques.技巧，技艺；技能mate

2、rial n.材料，素材，力.物质的，实际的；客观存在的postern.海报；（在网络留言板上）发布消息的人secondary adj.中学的，次要的exchange n. &以交换；交流；兑换biology n.生物学butter n.黄油词汇拓展 1. potential n.潜力；可能性力潜在的，可能的potentially ad也潜在地,可能地challenge n. &W.挑战；质疑challenging adj,有挑战性的advance n.进步，进展；前进，行进W.&5.开展，进步-advanced.先进的,高级的amazing 力.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的amaze-使惊讶a

3、mazed q矽.惊讶的confidence n. 信心，信任； 把握一confident adj,自信的equal a力.相等的;平等的；相当的.同等的人（物）linking 口与相等一比得上equally“du.平等地balance 一同等重视;（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性.均衡，平衡；平衡能力一balanced adi. 平衡的responsible adj.有责任， 负责； 可靠的responsibility）n 责任improve vt.& 沅.改进, 改善一improvementn 改进proposal n.提议，建议，动议propose 近.提议professional 4力.职业

4、的,专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的n.专门人员，专业 知识点 17 I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!alarm”.闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 几使惊恐，使害怕(l)raise/sound the alarm 拉响警报in alarm惊慌地(2)alarmed如/.担忧的；恐惧的be alarmed at/by对惊恐/担忧(3)alarming ”力令人担忧的，令人恐惧的I when the fire broke out.火灾发生时我拉响了火警警报。(2)0n hearing the news, he jumped up a

5、larm.一听到这个消息，他就吓得跳了起来。The woman felt (alarm) at the news from her parents.那个女人听到父母的消息感到惊慌。答案1 .sounded the fire alarm2.in 3.alarmed密语法精讲主语 + 谓语(S ubj ec t+V erb)主语 + 系动词 + 表语(S ubj ect+V erb + Predictive)主语 + 谓语 + 宾语(S ubj ect+V erb+Obj ect)主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语(Subj ect+Verb + Obj ect+Obj ect)主语 + 谓语 +

6、 宾语 + 宾补(Subject+Verb + Object+Object complement)感悟规律.主语和谓适是句子的必要局部。.宾适一定要跟在及物动词的后面。.当谓语动词后有两个宾语时，第一个是间接宾语,第二个是直接宾语。.宾语补足语是对宾道的补充说明。语法精析一、句子成分句子是表达思想的基本单位，主要的句子成分(sentence elements)有主语(S)、谓语(V)、宾语(0)、补 语(C)、状语(A)、表语(P)、定语(Attr.)等。具体如下:.主语(subject)：指句子所谈论的主体。主语可以由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、主语从句和短 语等来担任。Your at

7、titude towards my plan is very important.你对我计划的态度非常重要。To persuade her to change her mind is really very hard.说服她改变主意确实很难。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。.谓语(verb)：谓语又称为“谓词”，指谓语局部的主要动词，通常说明主语所做的动作或主语的特征和状OEach student in our class works very hard.(简单谓语)我们班的每个学生学习都很努力。The child could dress himself at the age

8、 of three.(复合谓语)这个小孩三岁就会自己穿衣服了。.宾语(object)：通常指动作的对象。有的动词后面可以接两个宾语，通常把其中表示人的宾语称为间接 宾语(indirect object),把表示物的宾语称为直接宾语(direct object)oThe old man gave the child some nice books.老人给了这个孩子一些好书。I will buy a new coat for my mother.我要给妈妈买一件新外套。.补语(complement)：补语分为主语补语(subjectcomplement)和宾语补语(objectcomplement

9、),用来补充说 明主语或宾语的特征或情况。Later I found that person very critical.后来我发现那个人非常挑剔。The young man was caught smoking in the kitchen.有人撞见那个年轻人在厨房里吸烟。.状语(adverbial)：修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句。The boss tried to treat all the employees equally.这位老板尽量对所有员工一视同仁。Fortunately, the children were found near the village.幸运的是，这些孩子在村子

10、附近被找到了。.表语(predicative)：指连系动词后面的成分，通常说明主语的身份、特征或状态。常见的连系动词有be, become, feel, get, look, seem 等。The days are getting longer and longer.白天变得越来越长。It is amazing that the little child can speak four languages.这个小孩会说四种语言，真令人惊讶。.定语(attributive)：修饰名词或代词。There are various goods in this supermarket.这个超市里有各种各样

11、的货物。The girl is eager for an opportunity to join the dub.这个女孩渴望有机会加入这个俱乐部。二、句子结构常见的句子结构(sentence structures)有以下八种：.主谓：主语+谓语(SV)在这个结构中，谓语动词是不及物动词，能表达完整的意思。后面不接宾语，但可以接副词、介词短语、 状语从句等。Our knowledge of the disease has advanced over recent years.近年来我们对这种病的 了 解有所进展。The last moment finally came.最后时刻终于到来了。.主

12、系表：主语+连系动词+表语(SVP)在这个结构中，谓语动词必须是连系动词；表语多为形容词，也可为名词、代词、副词、数词、介词短语、 不定式、分词及表语从句等。His present life is really tough.他现在的生活确实艰难。The girfs favorite subject is biology.这个女孩最喜欢的科目是生物学。.主谓宾：主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)在这个结构中，谓语动词是及物动词，不能表达完整的意思，后面必须接宾语。充当宾语的通常是名词(动 名词)、代词、数词、不定式(短语)及宾语从句等。The young teacher tried to realize

13、 the students9 potential.这个年轻老师尽量开掘学生的潜力。My brother aimed to become a famous director.我哥哥力争成为一位著名导演。.主谓宾宾：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(SVOO)在这个结构中，谓语动词是及物动词，后接两个宾语，间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。当把直接宾语放到 间接宾语之前时，间接宾语前应加适当的介词。We decided to teach him a lesson.我们决定给他一个教训。The wise manager offered me a good job.这位明智的经理给我提供了一份好的工作。.主谓

14、宾补：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(SVOC)在这个结构中，谓语动词是及物动词，后面接宾语和宾语补足语。充当补语的可以是名词、形容词、副词、 介词短语、非谓语动词(短语)等。I opened the door and found him in the room,我翻开门，发现他在房间里。After the accident, I found the man very responsible.在这起事故之后，我发现这个人非常负责任。When I turned around, I saw him standing there.我转过身，看见他正站在那里。.主谓状：主语+谓语+状语(SVA)All

15、the students are working hard now.现在所有学生学习都很努力。The trees on this hill grow very well.这座山上的树生长得很好。.主谓宾状：主语+谓语+宾语+状语(SVOA)He reminded me of that matter so often.他经常提醒我那件事情。The young man solved the problem so properly.那个年轻人非常恰当地解决了这个问题。 随堂练习提示：题干中加灰底的词汇是本课时或前面课时中的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。 一,写出以下句子中画线局部在句中的成分

16、Our English teacher is kind and friendly.The middle-aged man sees his doctor regularly.I was not satisfied with his attitude towards his work.Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. They are looking for the person responsible for the program.The independent boy was popular with t

17、he teachers.1 found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.【答案】1.表语2.状语3.谓语4.宾语5.定语6.主语7.宾补二.阅读下面这篇短文，写出画线句子的句子结构How would you like to go to school and travel the world at the same time? For Tom.that dream has come true! This term2Tom and his classmates ara living on a ship! They ta

18、ke the same subjects as you do, like maths and English.3.They also 16am about thu ships and the sea.4.Tom writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship.Tom loves living on the ship.And after a long day of study, he likes to watch the sun go down and wait for the sta

19、rs to come out.5,Studying and doing homework seem much more fun when you are at sea.答案1.主语+谓语.主语+谓语+状语.主语+谓语+宾语.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语.主语+系动词+表语三.根据括号内的要求把下面两句话合并成一句话Weve painted the walls.Theyre bright yellow now.（用“宾语 + 宾补”的形式连接两句）We gave him.We gave a book.（用双宾语的形式连接两句）We have physics in the classroom.T

20、he classroom is new.（用 new 作定语连接两句）Tom is my good friend.He looks thin.（用主系表的形式连接两句）【答案1 .Weve painted the walls bright yellow.We gave him a book.We have physics in the new classroom.My good friend Tom looks thin.四,单句写作.前不久我姑姑给我买了各种各样的书。（主语+谓语+宾语+状语）.最重要的任务是努力学习。（主语+系动词+表语）.我听说她儿子负责这项重要的工程。（主语+谓语+宾语

21、）【答案】.My aunt bought various books for me the other day.The most important task is to study hard.3.1 hear that his son is responsible for the important project.本单元的写作任务是写提案。提案是一种正式的建议或计划。目的是使读者同意你的建议。写提案应 该注意以下方面：.要将提案的类型、目的、活动计划、考前须知、宣传方式等写清楚，不能让读者存在疑惑。.为了使提案易于阅读，需要把不同类型的信息进行分类。.语言表达要简短、真诚、正式，多用祈使句

22、和不定式等。 常用表达：To improve the students9 ability to.To learn something important.Discuss something about.Present a story to.Put a notice in the school newspaper.请根据下面的提示写一篇关于成立英语阅读俱乐部的提案。.俱乐部名称：第一中学英语阅读俱乐部.俱乐部负责人：李华.活动时间：每周日下午2点到4点.成立目的：提高学生的英语阅读能力.活动内容：朗读英语短文；学生讨论；背诵英语短文；个人展示.所需材,料：纸和笔.招收新成员的方式：张贴海报，在网

23、站上发出通知.签名：李华注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步审题谋篇审题写作要求是写关于成立英语阅读俱乐部的提案，写作时应注意下面几点：.确定文体：这是一篇应用文。写作时注意应用文的写作特点。.主体时态：文章应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。.主体人称：由于是写关于成立英语阅读俱乐部的提案，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。 谋篇Club name： Club leader： Meeting time： Club aims： Club activities： Materials needed： Plans for finding new members： S igned： 第二步遣词造句核心词汇

24、提高学生的 阅读理解能力 improve students reading comprehension加入俱乐部join the club积极参加 take an active part in背诵文章 recite articles讨论 have a discussion在有限的时间里in the limited time连词成句.学生对英语更自信。Students are mors confident about their English.老师应该鼓励学生积极参加英语活动。Teachers should encourage students to take an active part i

25、n English activities.你被要求在五分钟之内表达你自己的意见。You are asked to express yourself in five minutes.需要把通知登在校报和学校网站上。A notice needs to be put in the school newspaper and on the school website.第三步句式升级.用“make+宾语+宾补”将句1改成不定式表目的开头。To make students more confident about their English.将句2改成不定式表目的的开头。To encourage stud

26、ents to take an active part in English activities.用put开头将句4改成祈使句。Put a notice in the school newspape】 and on the school website.第四步组句成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。【答案】Proposal for a reading dubClub name： No.l Middle School English Reading ClubClub leader： Li HuaMeeting time： Every Sunday afte

27、rnoon from 2 ： 00 to 4 ： 00Club aims：To improve students9 reading comprehension ；To make students more confident about their English；To encourage students to take an active part in English activities；To encourage more students to join the club；To help students use English freely.Club activities：Read

28、 and recite an English article （15 minutes）Read 4-5 English articles and finish off some exercises （40 minutes）Check the answers and have a discussion （35 minutes）Have a summary （15 minutes）Express yourself in the limited time （5 minutes/each）Materials needed： Paper and a pen for each studentPlans f

29、or flnding new members：Make posters and put them up around the school.Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website.Signed： Li Hua力分层提分题组A基础过关练I .单词拼写This decision is likely to be （质疑）by the oil companies.As students, we should try our best to realize our .Can you explain the （想法）be

30、hind your proposal to us?It is （惊人的）to see the colorful fish swimming around.Generally speaking, if we book a ticket in , it is cheaper.The artist combines different （技工5， 技艺）in the same painting.She （获得）a knowledge of Japanese when she was in Japan.The Internet has become a valuable in schools nowa

31、days.We all admired her for her （努力）while she was in that village.The members of the team contributed greatly to the shows success.【答案】I.challenged2.potential3.thinking4.amazing5.advance6.techniques?.acquired8.resource 9.effortsl0.individual H.选词填空be equal to, make a difference, focus on, in exchang

32、e for, be aimed at, lie in, make the most of, put up, as a result of, stick toThey all their attention finding a solution to the problem.Individuals may to environmental problems.You can the chances to improve your study.I gave her a nice coat several interesting books.He is young, but I have confid

33、ence that he the hard job.The real worth of a man what he is, not in what he has.Many people all over the world suffer a lot the COVID-19.Only when the two sides their promises can they reach an agreement.We all know that the book Harry Potter young children.She a notice about the school trip to Bei

34、jing when class was over yesterday.【答案 J 1 .focused , on 2.make a differences.make the most of4. in exchange for5.is equal to6. lies in7.as a result of8.stick to9. is aimed at lO.put up in.单句语法填空is known to all, hard work leads to success.I was (alarm) to see that the men were carrying guns.Please r

35、emind Jane(bring) her laptop when she comes.The volunteers contribute their own time the project.She has confidence in the theory (base) on much information.This is a book aimed helping those who have little education.In our company, Mike is responsible sales and marketing.We (exchange) addresses an

36、d promised to write to one another.The school is going well, but theres a need fbr further (improve).Dont you believe in (equal) between men and women?【答案】l.As 2.alarmed3.to bring4.to 5.based6.at 7.for 8.exchanged9.improvement 10.equalityIV .完成句子 I read it a second time.这本小说如此吸引人，我又读了一遍。， failure is

37、 the mother of success.众所周知，失败是成功之母。a senior with white hair and long beard.树下坐着一位白发长胡须的长者。Later I such lovely children.后来我发现和这些可爱的孩子待在一起非常有趣。【答案】The novel is so attractive thatAs we all knowUnder the tree sits题组B能力提升练语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分)High school life is not easy for each stud

38、ent, for you will meet a lot of 1.(challenge). Here are some tips for you to lead 2.happy and meaningful life.There are various amazing resources in your school and youd better try to make the most of3.(they) to realize your potential.Make every effort to get over difficulties and seize every opport

39、unity 4.(improve) your ability.The more knowledge you acquire, the more confidence you will have.Try to be an 5.(independence) and responsible person.In class youd better focus on your lessons and try to find an efficient method.After class youd better do some regular exercise, for health is of equa

40、l 6.(important) to you.You can take part in some games in which you can improve your character in your free time.Try to exchange words 7.your friends or classmates and you will learn much from them.Learn to balance between your study and hobbies and keep a positive attitude towards your school life

41、and no matter 8.happens, stick to your plan! 9.(write) your aim on your desk is a good way to remind you to work 10.(hard). You will be a well-rounded individual!【答案】1 .challenges 2.a 3.them4.to improve5.independent6.importance?.with 8.what 9.Writing 10.harder题组c培优拔尖练阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项

42、。AFilms to Watch in MarchGretaA lonely young waitress finds a handbag on a New York subway train.Luckily, the address is inside, so she returns it to the piano teacher who left it there.She then discovers that the piano teacher makes a habit of dropping bags around the city on purpose to make new fr

43、iends.Directed by Neil Jordan, the actors are attractive.Grace Moretz is the waitress and Isabelle Huppert is the one who admires her.Thanks to them, Greta winds up being far more enjoyable than it has any right to be.The AftermathThe Aftermath is one of the few World War II -related films.Based on

44、Rhidian Brooks novel, this touching romantic movie is starred by Keira Knightley, who is the wife of a British officer.She hates the Germans because her son was killed in an air raid(抢劫). But is there a chance that a tall, dark and handsome man might persuade her to overcome her hate?Captain MarvelI

45、t took Marvel Studios a decade to finally make a female superhero.It9s also the first Marvel film to be directed by a woman, who has directed Half Nelson and Mississippi Grind.Captain Marvel is set in the 1990s.The Oscar-winning Brie Larson stars as Carol Danvers, a US Air Force fighter pilot, while

46、 Samuel L Jackson, as usual, plays Nick Fury.DumboDumbo is a classic Disney cartoon character, who has big ears and there have been plenty of those kinds of movies in recent years.Burton always has inspirations to direct such kind of movies from Edward Scissorhands to Miss Peregrines Home for Peculi

47、ar C/z 。忆.Magical figures have always been his favorite characters.语篇解读 本文是一篇电影推荐。文章介绍了“三月份要看的电影”。Who works on a different job?A. Isabelle Huppert.B. Keira Knightley.C. Rhidian Brook.D. Brie Larson.C【解析】推理判断题。根据 Greta 中“Grace Moretz is the waitress and Isabelle Huppert is the one who admires her.”,

48、The Aftermath 中“Based on Rhidian Brooks novel, this touching romantic movie is starred by Keira Knightley,和 Captain Marvel 中“The Oscar-winning Brie Larson stars as Carol Danvers”可知，A、B D 三 项都是演员，只有C项是小说家。应选C。What makes Captain Marvel special?A. Winning Oscar.B. Its female director.C. Time setting.D.

49、 A woman pilot.B【解析】推理判断题。根据 Captain Marvel 中“It took Marvel Studios a decade to finally make a female superhero.Ifs also the first Marvel film to be directed by a woman”可知，女导演让 Captain Marvel 与众不同。 应选B。Where can you most probably read the text?A. Readers Digest.B. Nature.C Scientific American.D. Na

50、tional Geographic.A【解析】题。根据题目“Films to Watch in March（三月份要看的电影厂可推知这篇文章最有可能来 自 Readers Digests 应选 A。BI got into the teaching profession purely by chance.I was then in 9th grade when my mathematics teacher asked me to take a class for a few students to whom the subject seemed difficult.And believe me,

51、 I enjoyed the entire teaching session.I never knew teaching would be so interesting! loved my freshmen and was delighted to teach my so-called students who came up with lots of good questions.After my post-graduation, I worked as a software developer with a public sector（部门）in Bangalore for a few y

52、ears.But I realized that no job could provide me with the satisfaction that I experienced while teaching and training.! always wanted to connect with a wider group of people.In fact, I felt it was a timely realization for me to choose the teaching profession.! applied for a few colleges, and finally

53、 I was chosen as a lecturer, and I had to lecture graduate and post-graduate students in a college.On the first day, I was nervous thinking that I had to teach the senior classes.But now I can say that giving lectures was one of the best experiences of my life.I was a Computer Science and Informatio

54、n Technology lecturer, but I tried to help my students with subjects that were not within my domain（范围）.It was a new feeling to me every morning before I went to the classes.I used to feel energized and excited thinking that the class would be lit up with bright faces to greet me, “Good morning, Mad

55、am.To me each day was a new beginning, with new feelings, new experiences and new queries（疑I诃）.I loved to explore their young minds and read their inquisitive faces when a particular topic seemed tough.lt was 人士一profession.职业，专业host n.主人；东道主；主持人主办；主持一hostess 72.女王人，女主持人tough 力.又艮难的;严厉的；坚强的；坚固的一4ough

56、ly 。也艰难地;粗暴地alarm n.闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器可.使惊恐，使害怕alarmed 力.惊恐的alarming 力.使人惊恐的contribution n.贡献；捐款；捐赠contribute 捐献；贡献fortunately adu.幸运地,幸亏Tfortunate 力.幸运的fortune n.大笔的钱；时运；命运option n.可选择的事物，选择；选修课optional 力.可选择的attract -吸引,使喜爱；招引；引起（反响）一attractive a力.吸引人的attraction几.有吸 引力的事物重点词组1. lie in存在于；在于rise to能够处理ma

57、ke a difference起作用，有影响make the most of充分利用,尽情享受. take advantage of 利I 用last but not least最后但同样重要的lead to 通往;导致as a result of 由于stick to坚持,固守，维持look forward to 盼望,期待over time随着时间流逝，久而久之pay attention to 注意come true成为现实in many ways 在很多方面give up 放弃sign up 签定put up 张贴get on well相处融洽in the beginning 在开始时c

58、ant wait fbr 迫不及待重点句型1.表语提前引起的完全倒装Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我们使用洋油的日子已经一去不复返了。名词短语作主语Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.extremely challenging to motivate them to participate, think critically, question and also respect others points of view.Though few thi

59、ngs seemed easy, it was extremely exciting to assure them that they really can.That is the reason why I love to teach.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己是如何一步步走上教师岗位的，并且着重讲述了自己喜欢 教书的原因。From the first paragraph we know that .A. the authors math teacher was often absentB the author became a real teacher in 9th grad

60、ethe author joined the teaching profession because she had toa great many questions were put forward by the authors students”D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句I loved my freshmen and was delighted to teach my so-called students who came up with lots of good questions.可知作者的“学生”提出了 许多问题，应选 D。When the author worked