2014届高三英语大一轮复习-Book-2-Unit-4-Wildlife-protection单元知识对点练(含解析)-新人教版

1、PAGE PAGE 9Unit 4Wildlife protection.单项填空1Much to the_of the worried parents, their son finally came back safe and sound.Arelief BregretCanger Ddisappointment答案A解析考查名词辨析。relief 安慰，宽慰。句意为：使焦虑的父母大为宽慰的是，他们的儿子终于安然无恙地回来了。regret遗憾，后悔；anger愤怒；disappointment失望。2I would appreciate_you could give me some advi

2、ce on TOFEL test.Ait if Bit whetherCthat when Dthat if答案A解析固定句式：I would appreciate it if you could do sth.如您能做我将不胜感激。3_experts opinions，they gave up the experiment immediately.AAccording to BAs a result ofCInstead of DWith the help of答案A解析考查短语辨析。句意为：根据专家们的意见，他们马上放弃了这项实验。according to按照，根据，符合题意。4Exper

3、ts are still wondering why dinosaurs_.Adied away Bdied forCdied of Ddied out答案D解析考查短语辨析。die out灭绝，逐渐消失，符合语境。die away逐渐消失，逐渐减弱；die for为献身；die of因而死。5These days Victoria has been_in her graduation paper and has no time to take care of her pet dog.Aemployed BusedCdevoted Dhired答案A解析考查动词辨析。employ常用于结构：b

4、e employed in (doing)sth.忙于(做)某事。句意为：这些天Victoria一直忙于她的毕业论文，没有时间照顾她的宠物狗。use利用；devote献身，专心于，后常跟介词to；hire租用，雇用。6Few people paid full attention to their health condition_they were seriously ill.Awhen Bif Cuntil Dafter答案C解析考查连词辨析。句意为：直到人们病得厉害的时候才完全注意自己的身体状况。not.until.直到才，句中的否定词是few。7His suggestion_to see

5、 the art exhibition interested every one of us.Athat we go Bwhich we should goCthat we would go Dwe should go答案A解析不管是suggest的何种形式，在句中有“建议”之意时，后接的从句都要用虚拟语气。 此处suggestion后面是同位语从句，引导词that不能省略。8Several years ago, Sichuan Province_by the earthquake, causing difficulties to transport the necessary goods.A

6、were affected Bwas affectedChad affected Dhas affected答案B解析affect 为动词，意思是“影响；感动”。根据时间状语可知应用一般过去时；又因主语为单数，故选B。 9Before the computer_，people could never imagine it could bring about such great changes to human life.Acame into being Bwas discoveredCwas come into being Dwas formed答案A解析句意为：在电脑出现之前，人们绝不会想

7、到它会给人类的生活带来如此巨大的变化。电脑不能说是“被发现”或“被形成”的，排除B、D两项；come into being不能用于被动语态和进行时，排除C项。 10Many lifestyle patterns do such_great harm to health that they actually speed up_weakening of the human body. (2010浙江，2)Aa；/ B/；the Ca；the D/；/答案B解析句意为：许多生活方式对健康产生了相当大的危害，实际上它们加快了人体的衰弱(退)。do harm to sb./sth.损害(危害)某人/物，

8、是一个固定短语；the weakening of the human body人体的衰退，因of短语修饰weakening，故其前加the，表示特指。11Thank you for giving me a_when I was in trouble.Aopportunity Bchoice Clesson Dhand答案D解析考查名词词义辨析。opportunity机会，时机；choice选择，抉择；lesson课程，教训；give sb.a hand帮助某人。12When they are graduating from college，many students begin to wand

9、er from city to city，_a suitable job.Ahunting for Btaking onClooking after Dbringing up答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。hunt for a job找工作。13It is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area.(2010陕西，24)Aare being built Bwere being builtCwas being built Dis being built答案D解析句意为：据报道，现在灾区有很多新房子正在被建造。many

10、 a后接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。根据语境，这里表示房子正在被建造，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。14Great attention must_education，especially in the countryside.Abe paid to developing Bpay to developCbe paid to develop Dpay to developing答案A解析考查pay attention to doing sth.的被动语态。15Although he was a green hand in the research field, he succeeded

11、_other more wellknown experts failed.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhere答案D解析句意为：尽管他在研究领域还是个新手，但他在别的更知名专家失败的地方成功了。where引导地点状语从句，译为“在的地方”。.完形填空My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday.We have the doublehung(双吊钩) _1_ that you can pull forward and flip(翻转)，allowing us to _2_ the inside and the o

12、utside surfaces.My husband was _3_ one windowand it popped out(跳出) of its frame！Well，our _4_ is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to _5_.He was so _6_ and tried with all his strength to get it _7_ together，using a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say)After twenty min

13、utes he still could not get it _8_，thats when my 23yearold _9_ told his dad to _10_ for a minute and he would try to fix it with me.Its amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more _11_ when you are _12_.He and I fixed the window in three minutes！I called my husband in to see！He co

14、uldnt _13_ it!I know this isnt really a gift _14_，in a way，it was.My son _15_ my husband to leave，to cool down，and _16_ him from the worry for a moment.And my son fixing it with me was a _17_ to me，because I saw him as a man instead of the kid he always seems to be in my _18_.Calm is good.Breathe th

15、rough _19_ times and maybe even take a break from stressful times.Return with a clear mind and things will usually _20_ much better!1Adoors Bchairs Ctables Dwindows答案D解析由文章第一句话“My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday.”可知，“我们”有双吊钩的“窗户”，这样的“窗户”便于你能向前推并翻转。2Adestroy Bsmooth Cclean Ddry

16、答案C解析第一段提到：昨天“我”和丈夫一起擦窗户。由此可知是便于“我们”“擦洗”窗户的里面和外面。故clean“把弄干净”符合语境。3Awashing Bpainting Crepairing Dchanging答案A解析由文章第一段可知，夫妻二人正在擦洗窗户，此处指的应该是“我”的丈夫正在“擦洗”一扇窗户。故wash“冲；洗”符合语境。4A.furniture Bhouse Chome Dcar答案B解析由语境可知应该是“我们”的“房子”要出售。5A.break Bdirty Close Dfly答案A解析由前面的“.and it popped out of its frame！”可知，窗户

17、坏了。故此处应该表示“我们”最不需要的事情就是东西“坏了”。break“打破，弄坏”符合语境。6A.interested Bdelighted Cworried Dexcited答案C解析由下文中的“.using a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say)”可知，丈夫感到如此不安(worried)。7A.up Baway Cout Dback答案D解析由上文中提到的“it popped out of its frame！”可知此处应该是使窗户恢复原样。get.back意为“恢复”，符合语境。8A.separated Bdelivered

18、 Cfixed Dadded答案C解析由下文中的“.and he would try to fix it with me.”可知，丈夫二十分钟后仍没能把窗户“安装”好。9A.son Bnephew Cstudent Ddaughter答案A解析由倒数第二段中的“And my son fixing it with me”可知答案。10A.put away Bwalk away Cgive away Dtake away答案B解析由下文中的“I called my husband in to see！”可知，儿子告诉他的父亲走开一会。walk away“走开”符合语境。11A.fortunatel

19、y Bdifficultly Cslowly Deasily答案D解析由前面的“clearly”及后面的语境可知应该用“easily”。12A.calm Bequal Cnervous Dcareful答案A解析由最后一段第一句话“Calm is good.”可知当你“镇定的”时候，看事情更清晰，做事情更容易。13A.hate Bdoubt Cbelieve Dsatisfy答案C解析由上一段中的“After twenty minutes he still could not get it.”可知丈夫二十分钟后仍没能把窗户安装好。再由“He and I fixed the window in

20、three minutes！”可知，他无法“相信”！14A.or Bso Cand Dbut答案D解析由上下文语境可知是转折关系，故选but。15A.asked Bforced Cordered Dpromised答案A解析由上下文语境可知，应该是儿子“让”自己的父亲走开一会。16A.kept Bfreed Csaved Dprotected答案B解析儿子帮助父亲从焦虑中摆脱出来。free.from.意为“使摆脱”符合语境。而keep.from.阻止某人；protect.from.保护免受；save.from.从挽救均不符合语境。17A.surprise Bwonder Cgift Dhurt

21、答案C解析由本段第一句知，“我”知道这并不真的是一份礼物，但是在某一方面，它又是。故推知，“我”的儿子和我一起修理窗户，对“我”而言是一份“礼物”。18A.power Bhand Cturn Deyes答案D解析在母亲眼中的儿子。故用“in ones eyes”。其他三项均不符合语境。19A.easy Bhappy Cexciting Ddifficult答案D解析此句是个and连接的并列句，空格处应填一个与stressful相近的词，故选D项。20A.break out Bturn outCpull out Dmake out答案B解析带着清醒的头脑返回思考，事情通常会产生(turn out

22、)更好的结果。.阅读理解When Gretchen Baxter gets home from work as a New York City book editor，she checks her Blackberry at the door.“I think we are attached to these devices in a way that is not always positive，” says Baxter，whod rather focus at home on her husband and 12yearold daughter.“Its there and it bec

23、kons(召唤)Thats human nature (but).we kind of get crazy sometimes and we dont know where it should stop.”Americans are connected at unprecedented(前所未有的) levels93% now use cell phones or wireless devices；one third of those are “smart phones” that allow users to browse the Web and check email，among othe

24、r things.The benefits are obvious：checking messages on the road，staying in touch with friends and family，efficiently using time once spent waiting around.The downside：often，were effectively disconnecting from those in the same room.Thats why，despite all the technology that makes communicating easier

25、 than ever,2010 was the year we stopped talking to one another.From texting at dinner to posting on Facebook from work or checking email while on a date，the connectivity revolution is creating a lot of divided attention，not to mention social anxiety.Many analysts say its time to step back and reasse

26、ss(再评价)“What were going to see in the future is new opportunities for people to be plugged in and connected like ever before，” says Scott Campbell.“It can be a good thing，but I also see new ways the traditional social construction is getting somewhat torn apart.”Our days are filled with beeps and pi

27、ngsmany of which pull us away from tasks at hand or facetoface conversations.We may feel that the distractions(干扰) are too much，but we cant seem to stop posting，texting or surfing.“Were going through a period of adjustment and rebalancing，” says Sherry Turkle and she wants to remind people that tech

28、nology can be turned off.“Our human purposes are to really have connections with people，” she says.“We have to reclaim it.Its not going to take place by itself.”1According to Paragraph 1，Gretchen Baxter thinks _.Athe new technology always influences peoples life in a positive wayBthe new technology always influences peoples life in a negative wayCthe family isnt that important compared to the new techno