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1、2022年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语全真模拟试卷(八)第一部分选择题(50分)I. 完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1分)For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 1 when he discovered his mountain bike was stolen last September. But soon, hi
2、s 2 took a turn.For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was to 3 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few ones, which got him thinking: What if the lack of bikes was COVID19 related, and what if the person whod taken his bike really needed it to get to work. With tha
3、t thought in mind, Pruitt came up with a plan and posted it on the community website. He 4 to fix bikes free of charge and he also asked for unwanted bikes which were donated to the ones who could truly need them after repair.The day he posted it, Pruitt received thirty 5 bikes.By the end of 2020, P
4、ruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 6 to their owners.Pruitt tries to give his donations to some poor families. 7 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his community to learn how to fix bikes. His lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth
5、 and promote feelings of community. 8 ,the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment by joining him.“Its a 9 great experience for kids,” said a neighbour in an interview. “Pruitt is certainly providing a service,but its not just the bikes. Its the relationship in the community. Its the 10 he can ma
6、ke to people.”()1Aamazed BmadCfrightened Dinterested()2Aemotions BcareerCopinionsDroute()3Aride BlockCrepair Dreplace()4ArememberedBrefusedCofferedDneededBADC()5AsharedBused CexpensiveDmodern()6AlentBsoldCreturnedDbought ()7AWithout BBeyondCExcept DAmongBCB()8AWhats moreBIn a wordCAs a resultDFor ex
7、ample()9Ahardly Bslightly CreallyDinstantly()10AimpressionBdifferenceCprogressDhelp ACBII. 阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well, thats whats happening in my community. Theres a park that som
8、e people want to turn into a golf course(高尔夫球场).Let me tell you why I think its a bad idea.First, a park is meant to be for the community. Not everyone likes Golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isnt fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use.Second, to make w
9、ay for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设备) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. Its also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter.Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not a
10、ll kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids wont have anywhere to go and they wont have anything to do. This means that they will stay at home and turn o
11、n a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldnt it be better to give them something to do at the park?Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护) it costs a lot of money.Who is going to pay to maint
12、ain the golf course? What about those people who cant afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money.Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further.()11Some people w
13、ant to change the park into_.Aa golf clubBa golf course Ca parking placeDa skating placeB()12According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children_. Ago to get some exercise Bfall in love with golf Cplay video games at home Dgo to the street and make friends C()13It can be inferred
14、from the passage that_.Aeveryone likes going to the parkBthe equipment will be placed in the middle of the parkCthe kids will surely be out on the street to cause trouble if a golf course is builtDkeeping the park will benefit the whole communityD()14Which of the following shows the structure of the
15、 passage?(PParagraph)D()15What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?ATo help carry out further plans.BTo make the park more beautiful.CTo encourage children to go skating.DTo stop the golf course from being built.DWillie the parrot saved the life of two-year-old Hannah. The young child was
16、 eating when something got stuck in her throat. Hannahs babysitter (保姆), Megan Howard, was in the bathroom at the time. She suddenly heard the bird screaming and making noises with its wings. “Then he started saying mama baby over and over again until I came out,” Howard said. Howard saw that Hannah
17、s face was blue. Howard quickly removed the food from Hannahs throat, but she says that Willie is the real hero. Willie later received an award for saving Hannahs life!When he was eight weeks old, Buddy the German shepherd (牧羊犬)came to live with Joe who suffers from seizures (癫痫). Joe taught his dog
18、 to bring him the phone and hit the speed dial button on the phone to call 911 if necessary. So when Joe had a really bad seizure, Buddy called for help and began making sound into the phone. Emergency rescue workers arrived and took him to the hospital. Joe later said this about Buddy: “Hes my worl
19、d, and I just hope I can be as good to him as hes been to me.”One night, a gas-powered water pump at the Keeslings home leaked (泄露). The family was sleeping. Their cat, Winnie, began to push her owners and made loud meowing (喵喵叫) sounds. “It was a crazy meow,almost like she was screaming,” said Cath
20、y Keesling. Keesling woke up and was already feeling sick. It was hard for her to wake up her husband and son because they already breathed in a large amount of gas. But thanks to their heroic cat Winnie, Keesling was able to call 911. The family says that Winnie is the one who saved their lives.()1
21、6Hannah was blue because she_.Awas hungryBwas coldCcouldnt breatheDwas sadC()17When Joe had a really bad seizure,Buddy called_.AJoes friendB911Cthe hospitalDJoes workersB()18 “Hes my world” means “Hes_”Alike a hero Ba good dogCeverything to meDas big as the worldC()19Winnie made such a loud meow sou
22、nd because she was_.Atrying to wake up CathyBnot able to sleepCfeeling sick Dhungry A()20What is the best title of the passage?APetsBMankinds friendsCLife saversDHow to save peopleCAlmost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another year in some way. Different cultures cel
23、ebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways,and at different times on the calendar.In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes like evening gowns, and they may drink champagne (香槟酒) at midn
24、ight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.It is also a common Western custom
25、 to make a New Years promise, called a resolution. New Years resolutions usually include promises to try something new or change a bad habit in the new year.Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll f
26、rom old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh.Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the oc
27、ean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Years Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the ye
28、ar. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck, but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!()21What is a resolution?ASomething you burn.BSomething you eat.CSomething you say you will do.DSomethi
29、ng you wear.C()22What is the topic of the fourth paragraph?ABringing good luckBKeeping away bad luckCPlanning for the next yearDRemembering the pastB()23Which is probably TRUE about eating black-eyed peas on New Year?ABlack-eyed peas taste bad. BThe peas are very difficult to cook.COne pea brings on
30、e day of luck. DIt is bad luck to eat a lot of black-eyed peas.C()24What is the main idea of the passage?AThe meaning of “Happy New Year!”BWhat date New Year is celebrated.CVarious New Year traditions. DWhy people make resolutions in different cultures.C()25In which section of a magazine can you rea
31、d the text?AHealth and sport BHistory and culture CScience and technology DPopulation and environmentB第二节请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题2分)AThey celebrate when things go really well.BGood friends laugh at each others jokes.CHowever, not all of our friends are good for us.DThe
32、y always share their thoughts and feelings honestly.EBest friends accept each other. FA friend in need is a friend indeed.We all need friends. Friends play a very important role in our lives. (26)_ Some of our friendships arent healthy. Here are some opinions of what truly successful friendships are
33、 like.(27)_ They share the same sense (感觉) of humor. Its what helps their relations (关系) stay so strong. Also, making a joke of ones friend is always funny. Good friends want each other to be happy, and what will be better than getting a good laugh?CBTheres no comparison (比较), and theres no disappoi
34、ntment when one friend falls behind. Instead, best friends cheer each other on no matter where they are in life. (28)_ And they comfort (安慰) each other when something terrible happens. They want to be successful together, so they try to help each other out as much as possible.ATrue friends value (重视
35、) honesty(诚实). They talk about something directly. (29)_ If theres a disagreement, they will talk it out in person. They make sure to communicate as openly and honestly as possible, because they know thats how real friendships last.D(30)_ They dont wish their friend would stop doing this or start do
36、ing that. They just know who they are, and they accept their friend completely. Nobody is perfect, and in fact, these people appreciate each other for their faults. It is their faults that make them interesting.E第三节信息匹配下面是五个人对应用软件的需求和六个应用软件的简介,请为Linda,Li Hua,Wang Hua,Cathy 和John找到合适的应用软件。(共5小题,每小题1.
37、5分)A4 Pics 1 word may help you learn more English words while you are playing games. So if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!BCtrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.CHap
38、py Elements, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, a fun matching game. It will be the best choice to spend your time on.DHimalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats special about it is that you can use
39、it to download book recordings that can be listened to.EMint Reading takes you to English literature every day. By reading with the teachers and other students, you can improve your English little by little. FBaby Bus is a good friend for children under 3 years old. Kids can learn to speak, understa
40、nd numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.()31Linda has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.()32Li Hua was given a list of books to read by his teacher. But he
41、 has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.FD()33Wang Hua finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbooks. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.()34Cath
42、y is fond of travelling. She needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets.()35 John is going to have a long railway trip. During the trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.ABC第二部分非选择题(25分)III. 语法填空 (10分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡规定的
43、位置上。(共10小题,每小题1分)Winter Olympics is also 36. _ (call) the White Olympics. The IOC (International Olympic Committee) handed the 2022 Olympic events to Beijing 37. _July 31, 2015. The IOC regarded it as a wise decision. Beijing will be the 38. _ (one) city to host both summer 39. _ winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics.calledonfirstandThousands of Chinese people, 40._ (especial) teenagers, are interested in winter sports because they can get a lot of fun from it. People all think that 41._ (host) the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will encou
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