冀教版英语九年级全一册定语从句课件(共15张PPT)

1、Attributive ClauseWhat is Attribute? He is an honest boy. We love our country.honestour定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk. 定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 例： The girl who is behind the tr

2、ee is Kate.The man who was driving too fast was a drunk. The women that/who are speaking at the meeting are famous scientists. (主句)The women are famous scientists. (从句)The women are speaking at the meeting.主语是复数 关系词判 断 步 骤 : 首先，要辨别出先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系词可能就用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系词可能用which或that 然

3、后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表先行词 主格 宾格 所有格 人who,thatwho(m),that whose 物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,of which 最后，要确定关系代词的人称和数(请看以上例句)关系代词如何引导定语从句普通代词与关系代词的区别I have a sister.She works in Shanghai. 代替 sisterI have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 说明如下The building is our school.+The building stands by the river

4、.= The building which/that stands by the river is our school. 先行词 关系词 从句 which、that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。The woman that/who is speaking at the meeting is my mother.(主句) The woman is my mother(从句) The woman is speaking at the meeting.主语是单数定语从句Ive included some

5、photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.Ive included some photos.The photos will help you picture the places I talk about.三大成分which, that, who, whom, whose, where, when, whyThe man used to be a good football player. His leg broke in a match .The man _ leg broke in a match used to

6、be a good football player. Please show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book _cover is red. Please show me the book ,the cover of _ is red.Please show me the book , of _ the cover is red.1). a. I saw some trees, and the leaves of _ were black with disease. b. I saw some trees, the

7、leaves of _ were black with disease. 2). a. The professor is a little man, on the nose of _there is a pair of glasses. b. The professor is a little man, and on the nose of _there is a pair of glasses解题点拨 :是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。themwhomwhichhim _高考考点易混句型1.定语从句与并列句1. Ill never forget the days _ we worke

8、d together.2. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3. I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.when /in whichwhichwhere/ in which几种易混的情况及物动词4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ he gave. whichwhy/ for whichthat/whic

9、h及物动词及物动词1. This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether2. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what3. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. itExercise:that4. He talked happily about the men and books_ int

10、erested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom5. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. it B. / C. which D. that6. Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you? A. where B. which C. that D. it 1) a. It is in this room _I lived last year. b. It is the room _I lived last year. 2) a. It was at seven oclock _he went to school this morning. b. It was seven ocl