《物流专业英语(第3版)》试题库01试卷模拟试题1物流专业英语(三)

1、大学20122013学年第 学期物流专业英语模拟试卷（一）I.术语翻译 （本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）（一）英译汉部分ex-factory priceretail pricedirect purchasemovements of goods/productsupply chainflow and storage of goodsavailability of goods（二）汉译英部分8）提单，提货单9）询问答复式交易10）技术数据交换11）不可储存性12）带空座位出发13）剩余能量（运能）14）交货通知单15）周转储备完成下列句子 （本大题共 15 个小题，每小题 1 分，共

2、15 分）Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the （ 商品的高效流动与存储）.There are two types of primary activities concerning the production of products: （ 生产与流通） .Production is the act orprocess of converting raw materials into（ 半成品或成品 ） ready for sale/delivery.Distribution is （ 行动或过程） of moving goods/product（semi-

3、finished or finished） to various locations/customers.E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions （通过电子方式） and with digitalized data.It is estimated that 25% of business in China is now （基于电子商务的） and with steady growth.Any one transaction in e-business contains a numb

4、er of primary “ flows ” na,mely （信息流、商流、金流和物料流） .There can be some major steps common for a product to travel from （ 订单接收 ） to delivery to the user.Other factors, such as the sales profit （在整个物流链）also have an impact on the processes.There are various modes of transportation and choice of the most fe

5、asible mode can be made as per the specific situation and （经营者的个体需要） .Distribution is a （物流终端递送服务） in which goodsmove from supplier to user within a relatively fixed distance and time span.Distribution focuses on customer satisfaction and aims at （降低成本） .Its operation is often centralized and integr

6、ated （在特定的覆盖区域内） .Transport is （干线运输） between two points/places,usually over a longer distance.Distribution is a （ 末端运输） between two or more placesover a shorter distance, eg. within a town or several towns within the reach of the operator.用动词的适当形式填空 （本大题共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）This open access to_r

7、o_a_d_s （ have）its disadvantages. The most obviousone is traffic congestion at peat times.2/ 4This results in (extend) journey times for both passenger and freight traffic.And it ultimately (add) to the costs of both operators and users.However, there may be a great passenger flow during peak times.

8、 In this case, (carry) human bulk cargo over short distances can also be economic.Naturally, it would be highly impractical for road transport to (replace)railway transport, especially during peak times.The former, by far, lacks the capacity (need).An airport occupies large areas of land and needs e

9、xtensive facilities for the efficient and secure (handle) of both passengers and freight.The airport infrastructure, like the railway system, also (involve) high costsfor operation and maintenance.The operator charges take-off and (land) fees to airlines and recovers thecosts in this way.Some operat

10、ors also charge airport taxes to all (depart) and/or arrivingpassengers.概念解释 (本大题共10 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分)What is the definition of logistics?What are the scope of logistics activities?. What is distribution?What is a supply chain?What is the supply chain strategy?What does inventory refer to?What are

11、 the major elements that stockholding costs include?What is packaging?What are the features and functions of packaging?What is reverse logistics?V. 英译汉 (本大题共5 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)Green Logistics is a supply chain management strategy that reduces the environmental and energy footprint of freight distr

12、ibution.It focuses on material handling, waste management, packaging and transport.Green logistics is a form of logistics which is calculated to be environmentally and often socially friendly in addition to economic functions.Companies which are interested in adopting green logistics are seeking to

13、convert, reform, and streamline their existing logistics systems.Logistics are at the heart of the operation of modern transport systems and implies a 3/ 4degree of control over freight movements that only modern technology could have brought into being. 汉译英 （本大题共5个小题，每小题3分，共15分）ILS是若干科目相互协作以确保系统可用性

14、的一体化规划及行动。ILS每一个要素的规划是与系统工程学及相互之间协同开发的。58）可能需要在各个要素之间获得平衡才能使该系统达到如下效果：有支付能力（较 低的生命周期成本），可操作、可支持、可持续、可运输以及环保。59）在某些情形下，将需要使用物流支持性分析（LSA ）的精细过程来识别每个物流支持要素的任务60）维护规划起始于伴随维护概念而兴起的采购过程的早期。.物流作业程序描述 （本大题共1个小题，每小题5分，共5分）What are the components of a typical logistics distribution process? How do you understand it?VIII.物流作业图形识别