内蒙古赤峰第四中学2022年高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its _ as a working

2、port city：large warehouses and a few other dated office buildingsAachievementBreputationCcharacterDstandard2We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A as soon as B where C in order that D when3Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services

3、neglected.Ahaving leftBto be leavingCto have leftDleaving4Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach _ that make everyone happy.AcompromisesBcontributionsCcongratulationsDcompetitions5 Hi, Mary. Im coming, but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly

4、. _, Jack. Well wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.ATake your timeBDont be seriousCWhat a dayDYou are kidding6We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch7I_ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.Acaught upBpicked upCtook up

5、Dbrought up8It _ a Saturday afternoon in May _ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.Awas until; when Bwas until;thatCwas not until; when Dwas not until; that9Im calling to enquire about the position _in yesterdays China Daily.AadvertisedBto be advertisedCadvertisingDhaving adverti

6、sed10My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping.”Auntil BwhileCbefore Dafter11Loneliness is a feeling _ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.AwhichBwhereCthatDhow12_ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive aft

7、er drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealizedDHaving realized13Efforts will be made to_ new teaching models to exploit the students potential.Aaccelerate BinnovateCdifferentiate Dcompile14There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially

8、for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof whichDof whom15The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBshallCwouldDcould16 Do you often come here to have a walk? No, only _, because we are much too busy.Aoccasionally BeventuallyCmerely Dfre

9、quently17The explosion in the chemical plant _ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.Ashould beBmight beCmust have beenDcould have been18Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middl

10、eton but _ what people are interested in, its a hugely popular event around the world.Ain spite ofBin honor ofCin terms ofDin case of19 her emotion, she buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled20During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shar

11、es of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer.Ain terms of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din charge of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. Accordin

12、g to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field

13、. After all, youre more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speakers way of connecting with an audiences emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save th

14、e country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make thee viewers feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is th

15、e use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are

16、 often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1、What is the purpose of persuasion?ATo advise somebody to support yo

17、u.BTo help someone have special skills.CTo convince somebody to realize his aim.DTo talk someone into being honest.2、What is a speakers way of convincing the audience to trust him?APathos. BEthos.CLogos. DEducation.3、What do a politician and an animal charity have in common?ABoth prevent themselves

18、from being hurt.BBoth save people from terrible wars.CBoth make the audience support them.DBoth persuade people to donate money.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AConvince the Audience. BThree Basic Tools of PersuasionCBelieve Me. DStrength of Persuasion22（8分） The next gene

19、ration of artificial intelligence (AI) may be sitting right beneath you, at least if furniture maker Ikea has any say in the matter. The Swedish furniture companys “future-living” research lab in Copenhagen is conducting a survey to understand what people want when it comes to smart furniture.AI is

20、now walking into more aspects of peoples daily lives. Self-driving cars are just around the corner, and AI robots can play and beat the best players of strategy games. As smart home technologies have become more ubiquitous, products ranging from smart electrical outlets (插座) to smart smoke alarms ar

21、e flooding the market. Therefore, its not surprising that Ikea would be moving in the same direction.Exactly why people would want their sofa or bed frame to speak to then, track their daily movements or offer help is not yet clear. Though Ikeas the new survey doesnt directly answer that question, i

22、t does provide a hint of what people would feel comfortable with. Most participants wanted a more human-like form of virtual (虚拟的) assistants, as opposed to one that is more robotic. In terms of the ideal gender (性别) of the assistants, the most popular choice was neither male nor female. Few wanted

23、a religious form of AI.Just as with human friends, most wanted AI friends that were like them, affirming their own worldview. They wanted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligent-that could collect data to predict what a person wanted before he or she asked, and that could prevent someone fro

24、m making mistakes.This is not the first time that Ikea has set foot in the field or futuristic technologies. In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust, the furniture giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook the best meal. To decide on how intelligent you

25、 want your next sofa or bookshelf to be, you can take Ikeas survey online.1、The survey carried out by Ikea aims to _.Aknow peoples need for smart furnitureBunderstand future lifestyleCpromote the companys smart furnitureDanswer peoples questions2、What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragra

26、ph 2 mean?ABeautiful.BCommon.CNormal.DEnvironmental.3、What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AThe differences between robot-like and human-like assistants.BWhat form of AI assistants people want.CWhat kind of friends people want.DThe popular robots on the market.4、Most participants in the survey wa

27、nted an AI assistant that could _.Ahelp them become smarterBcommunicate with them without troublesChave its own worldviewDdeal with their problems in advance5、Which of the following products are from Ikea?ASmart sofas that can speak to you.BSmart beds that can track your daily movements.CWireless ch

28、arging car.DRustless bikes without chains.23（8分） The clock always seems to be ticking rather too fast in the doctors office and the queue of patients outside the door seems to be pressing rather too hard. Some say its high time for the model of short, sharp one-to-one appointments to give way to sha

29、red medical appointments (SMAs共享医疗预约).SMAs are doctor-patient visits in which a group of patients receive patient education and counseling(咨询), physical examination and medical support in a group setting. Typically SMAs are designed to have one or more doctors attend to a group of patients who share

30、 a common illness or medical condition. In contrast to one-to-one visits, SMAS provide a longer appointment time-frame as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.However, doctors who have pio

31、neered the shared appointment approach report that there are significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic,identifies culture change as the most significant challenge. Physicians and nurses are trained in a model of personal service and privac

32、y; the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas. They need shared goals and a way of testing the innovation against agreed standards. Dr. Sumego says, “The physicians may be worried about the possible chaos and efficiencies that are marketed. They also have to make the patients u

33、nderstand what their appointment is, and what the expectation is.”“So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buy-in from a few champion physicians, develop the work-flow and develop some experience. Provide some support behind what that

34、 best practice should look like. Create some standards so that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the next shared medical appointments and the next.”1、What is the purpose of the SMA approach?ATo improve medical service.BTo promote doctors reputation.CTo conduct medical

35、research.DTo meet patients expectation.2、According to Dr. Sumego, what prevents the SMA approach from being widely adopted?APersonal service.BFixed ideas.CLack of equipment.DShared goals.3、What can the underlined “buy-in”in Paragraph 4 be replaced by?Apractice.Borganization.Cpurchase.Dsupport.4、What

36、 can be learned about the SMA approach in the last paragraph?AIt is currently being questioned.BIt is impractical in some areas.CIt will enjoy wide popularity soon.DIt should be carried out step by step.24（8分）Whales, seals and walruses stay warm in cold water because they have a thick layer of blubb

37、er. We humans rely on something like blubberneoprene rubber wet suitsto spend time in cold water. But the thick versions for really icy water are heavy and clumsy. So rather than taking after big marine mammals, what if we could learn from the littler ones, like beavers and otters?“These animals are

38、 quite small and they cant carry around a thick layer of blubber. So instead they have fur that is evolved to trap air, and this air provides a layer of insulation for them in water.”Alice Nasto is a graduate student in mechanical engineering at MIT. Scientists have known about this air-trapping ins

39、ulation mechanism for a long time, but they had not teased out the details of how it works. So Nasto and her colleagues took on the challenge.“Were creating these furry samples from these rubbery materials by laser cutting molds and casting these hairy surfaces. And through our approach we can preci

40、sely control the spacing of the hairs and the length of the hairs.”The researchers then created a system to gather data when their pelts (毛皮) entered and moved through a liquidin this case not water, but silicone oil, which makes it easier to see air bubbles. The key is to keep the pelts air layer i

41、ntact (完好的).“So when theyre crossing the air water interface, initially their hairy texture is full of air. And then you go into water. How much of the air comes down with you as youre moving in through the interface. So thats what this model will tell you.”They found that the denser the hairs, the

42、more the air gets trapped，which should keep the animalor potentially the human in a future furry wet suitwarm. The research is in the journal Physical Review Fluids.“What we would like to work on moving forward is understanding, after you dive into the water, how do you maintain this air layer trapp

43、ed in your fur. And theres lots of interesting properties of the fur in nature that we havent yet looked at in our model that could help explain how this mechanism might work.”So for now, cold-water divers and surfers will still emulate seals or sea lions. But the day may come when theyll more close

44、ly resemble otters or beavers.1、What can make littler mammals keep warm in cold water?AAn air-trapping insulation mechanism. BA thick layer of blubber.CA fur that is evolved to trap air. DA neoprene rubber wet suit.2、Nasto and her colleagues have revealed _.Athe denser the hairs, the more the air ca

45、n be carried with.Bthe way this air-trapping insulation mechanism works.Chow the air layer trapped in the fur is maintained in water.Dthe existence of the air-trapping insulation mechanism.3、The passage is most probably taken from _.Aa newspaper Ba travel bookCa medical report Da science magazine4、W

46、hat is the best title for the passage?AA Fantastic Layer of Fur BAn Important ResearchCA Wonderful Mechanism DA Graduates Challenge25（10分）My daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago. Of course he helped set the trend, so that got m

47、e thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion. Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long. The Wild One is a good example: it appeared in 1954, starring Brando. Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket, leather cap and jeans, he created a look which is still considered “co

48、ol” today. Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffanys, starring Audrey Hepburn. She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standi

49、ng around an expensive department store like Tiffanys with a pastry and coffee in your hand, as Audrey Hepburn does in the film. She looks so elegant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck. Audrey Hepburn still influences womens fashion with he

50、r “Tiffanys look”.In more modern times, the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction, made in 1994. Her style was very simple. Her black trousers, crisp white shirt and hair style was copied by women in the world.Influencing fashion trends can of

51、ten be about timing. The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion. It started the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi, who wore beautiful silk kimonos(和服）, and it won an Oscar for Costume Design. Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran “geisha trips” to Ja

52、pan. The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos. It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditional occasions, but at various social events. The fashion is also beginning to spread to western countries.1、What made the author think about the relati

53、onship between movies and fashion trends?AThe Wild One show.BInfluence of the film Breakfast at Tiffanys.CMarlon Brando setting the trend.DHis daughters words.2、Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with?AMarlon Brando. BAudrey Hepburn,CUma Thurman. DZhang Ziyi.3、Wh

54、at is implied in the film Breakfast in Tiffanys according to the passage?AOne can be active by wearing black.BOne can be stylish by eating at Tiffanys.COne can be famous by looking perfect.DOne can be elegant by wearing simply.4、What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to?AThe recovery of interes

55、t in kimonos.BThe worldwide reading of Geisha stories.CThe popularity of the Chinese actress.DThe “geisha trips” to social events.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Every afternoon I give myself some time. I 1 with a cup of rich dark chocolate, and 2

56、a good book. All to myself!My 3 time of the day. Until today. Today Gabe joined me. He was all over me, 4 atmy arm, and wanting to play. And l was getting annoyed. I could feel all this 5 building inside, thinking this is my time”I assure you. I am a great mother, 6 Im also human. I think these thou

57、ghts often, but what Im most 7 of is not acting on these 8 0r living them out. So there l was holding it all inside 9 Gabe continued to climb all over me until that 10 stepped in. It said: “Nicole. Dont be so self-centered, caring only about YOU and your 11 ”.There are 24 hours in a day and who says

58、 this one is yours. Gabe 12 you and in a year from now,6 months from now, 13 an hour from now, he wont be needing your 14 and affection like he does now. So give it. Not when its 15 for you, but when its needed. 16 that book. Embrace him. Love him.”So I did. For almost an hour. And I still enjoyed m

59、y hot cup, and my chocolate. I was even 17 books! Kids ones. And with a good story and moral! I can never 18 life or ever think in any way that I can control it because sometimes life has something much 19 than planned. This is a great lesson for me and something I am 20 working on within myself.1、A

60、dress up Bturn up Csit down Dwatch over2、Abuy Benjoy Cwrite Dshare3、Afavorite Bprecious Chard Dunhappy4、Alaughing Bpointing Cstaring Dpulling5、Aanger Bencouragement Cwisdom Dpleasure6、Aor Bbut Cso Dfor7、Aproud Bsure Ctired Dafraid8、Apositions Bconditions Ctheories Dthoughts9、Ain case Bas if Cas Dalt