辽宁省部分重点高中2021-2022学年高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWhenever DWher

2、ever2Young couples will be happy to see their babies _ with good health and intelligence when they are born.Ato blessBblessingCblessedDbeing blessed3It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4, 000.AwhereBwhoseCwhichDwhen4

3、 What about the protection of these new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.Afar from Bapart fromCfree from Daway from5No student _ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.AmightBmustCshallDcould6Jane went to her teacher just now. She _ ab

4、out the solution to the problem.Awondered Bwas wondering Chad wondered Dwould wonder7Have you got these jeans in _ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around _ waist.Aa; theB/; theCthe; /Da; a8A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwashing

5、Dto wash9Will it be ages _ he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.AbeforeBafterCwhenDas10You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.Athat; whatBwhat; /Cwhich; thatD/; that11Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abu

6、se is such a serious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere12With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid13Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party _ next weekend.Ato be heldBbeing heldCheldDis to

7、be held14If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped15They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .Atiredly but relaxingBtired but relaxingCtiredly but relaxedDtired but relaxed16.-Would you have told him the ans

8、wer had it been possible? .-I would have, but I _ so busy then. Ahad been Bwere Cwas Dwould be17Id never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreportedCexplainedDdecided18Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husban

9、d said onthe phone.Aslow downBcome downCsettle downDbreak down19You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany20It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterpr

10、ise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Im 47 years old. Two days ago, you sent me an email, which I did not answer. I didnt answer it, in part, because I am 47 years old.I almost answered your email after bedtime, which is when I have of

11、ten answered emails. My laptop was put on my bedside table. My husband sat on his side of the bed, and he leaned back and asked me if Id given any thought to whether the chickens would need to be kept away from the apple trees after he sprayed them with something to keep the bugs away.We moved on to

12、 the childrens math grades, then to the way they just take their socks off and leave them, inside out, no matter where they are. I looked at the clock and saw that it was not as early as Id thought, not for a lot of things, and so we turned off the light, and I did not answer your email.Your email s

13、at among emails from bosses and editors and orthodontists all through the next workday. My children were at school, and I had not yet managed to write 300 words nine more times. I thought about answering your email in the afternoon, while my older daughter and I waited outside the school for her sis

14、ter to finish a piano lesson. My daughter probably would not have minded. She is almost 13, and sometimes, when she sits in the house texting while I try to talk to her, I sprayed her with the bottle I keep on the counter to spray the cats when they start scratching the back of the sofa. I could hav

15、e answered your email then. I admit it. We could have sat there, in peaceful silence, each staring at our phone. I had time to answer your email, and I did not.I snuggled(依偎) my youngest son at bedtime that night, because he asked. I snuggled him even though your email was calling, and some part of

16、me wanted to pull away from the tedium of bedtime and reply. Replying would have felt fresh and new, while bedtime felt old and stale. I would like to say I snuggled my son and did not give your email one single thought, but that would not be true, and it would also be rude, even though it is a stat

17、e of mind to which many of us aspire. Instead, I hovered(悬停) somewhere between presence in the bedtime moment and awareness of your email and many others. I spend a lot of time in that gap, sometimes drafting mental responses to emails, which I am later surprised and sad to find I have not actually

18、sent.It is possible that I will answer your email later, in a few hours, or in a few years, maybe when I am 57, and I will be so happy to have your email. We will trade words, and those words will again seem so real to me, a whole world in my laptop, where I live, sometimes, because there is so much

19、 that is attractive in there, where time moves fast and yet never moves at all. I will take my laptop outside and I will sit among the trees, listening for the voices of children who are no longer home, and I will answer your email.It is also possible that I will not that I, in fact, will never answ

20、er your email. If that is the case, if the people and the places and the things around me still press upon me with more urgency than your email and so many others, I hope that you will forgive me. I have already forgiven myself.1、Why does the author mention chickens and the childrens math grades?ABe

21、cause daily routines took up most of her time.BBecause she was troubled by many unimportant things.CBecause she was more concerned about her family.DBecause she often put off answering email till bedtime.2、What can be learnt from the authors description of her daughter?AThe author used to answer ema

22、ils while waiting for her daughter.BThe author would rather play with her daughter than answer emails.CThe author and daughters liked to use their phone alone.DThe author regretted the time spent on the phone.3、What tone does the author use in answering emails after snuggling her son?Ahumor Bembarra

23、ssmentCapology Dhappiness4、What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?ALearn to forgive yourself for not answering emails in time.BThe world outside is so attractive that we should enjoy it now.CI will surely answer emails without children around.DAnswering emails is a thing of little urgency.22

24、（8分） Suppose you become a leader in an organization. Its very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with the organizations activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Lets begin with the question of why

25、people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet thes

26、e needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs.

27、 Unfortunately, these programs can shift peoples wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g. “I volunteer because its important to me”) to an external factor (e.g. “I volunteer because Im required to do so”). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People mus

28、t be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one stud

29、y followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The resea

30、rchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the de

31、gree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by res

32、ponding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.” Consistent with the researchers expectations, they found a positive correlation(正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead

33、to concrete advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”.1、People volunteer mainly out of _.Aacadem

34、ic requirementsBsocial expectationsCfinancial rewardsDinternal needs2、What can we learn from the Florida study?AFollow-up studies should last for one year.BVolunteers should get mentally prepared.CStrategy training is a must in research.DVolunteers are provided with concrete advice.3、What is most li

35、kely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?AIndividual differences in role identity.BPublicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.CRole identity as a volunteer.DPractical advice from researchers.4、What is the best title of the passage?AHow to Get People to VolunteerBHow to Study Volunteer Behavi

36、orsCHow to Keep Volunteers InterestDHow to Organize Volunteer Activities23（8分） Psychology tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.Our human nature should be

37、to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didnt have the fear to move on. This is because they failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and dont let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we

38、find that human provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances.Risk taking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories. This attitude has become a part of our modern cul

39、ture. Riding a roller coaster is a common risk taking activity. Even each person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.Getting in a

40、 car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. We need to take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket; however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company, however, without doing tha

41、t, they could not make more money.We need to take risks so that we can gain something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or doing anything else without taking a risk. It is all part of the game. Its one of the most important parts of life.1、Som

42、e people dont want to take risks, mainly because _.Athey are too lazy to move onBthey feel pleased with the present lifeCthey have failed several times beforeDthey show little interest in the strange world outside2、What does the underlined part This attitude in Paragraph 3 mean?ATaking risks.BFighti

43、ng off enemies.CDiscovering new territories.DBecoming stronger and stronger.3、What can we infer from the passage?ADaily life is full of risks.BThe safest place has the greatest risk.CPeople should take risks when they are young.DWe can always achieve our goals by taking risks.4、What would be the tit

44、le for the passage?ATaking Risks Is Easier Said than DoneBRisks Taken by AncestorsCLive Our Life to the FullestDNo Risk, No Gain24（8分）Any actor would admit that its tricky to play roles based on real people. They need to do mountains of research to make sure theyre staying as true to life as possibl

45、e. Besides, they try to add their own touches to the performance so that their work can be called their own.American actor Andrew Garfield, 33, faced that dilemma when playing Desmond Doss in the film Hacksaw Ridge. Doss was a US army doctor during World War II who refused to carry a gun because of

46、his beliefs, but saved 75 lives without firing a single shot, His actions made him the first conscientious objectora person who objects to serving in the armed forces tor moral or conscience reasonsto be presented with the Medal of Honor, the USs highest honor awarded for personal acts of bravery.Ga

47、rfields first stage of research was to study as many documentaries (纪录片)of Doss he could get his hands on. But Garfield soon realized that he needed to learn not only the Doss outer characteristics, but also “the deepest part of himself”, he said. He traveled to Doss hometown. The actor wanted to wa

48、lk where Doss walked and handle the tools Doss handled , while all the time keeping in mind how the research would affect his performance.“I dont think I could have gone too far in terms of getting to know who Doss was,” Garfield said. “But it cant be an impression of him. That doesnt interest me. G

49、arfield explains that its like the difference between slipping into someones clothes and stepping into their skin, Until he goes deep inside a role based on a real person, he doesnt feel hes done the work justice. And it s not until he fully understands the character that Garfield feels confident he

50、 can do the things asked of the role in the script without hesitation or thought,1、What makes it difficult for actors to play roles based on real people?AMixing the act with their own feelings.BResembling the roles in appearance.CLifelike performances with personal styles.DMasses of academic researc

51、h into the roles.2、Why was the Medal of Honor awarded to Desmond Doss?ATo recognize his brave actions.BTo attract people to join the army.CTo admit the value of conscience.DTo encourage doctors to follow his suit.3、What did Garfield hope to do in Doss hometown?AKnow about Doss living conditions.BFin

52、d out the insides of Doss.CDo research on Doss early life.DExperience Doss life at first han4、What is the best title for the text?ABe a Good ActorBA Moral DilemmaCGarfield and DossDGarfield Gets Deep25（10分）As kids, my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods. “The woods” was our part-time

53、address, destination, purpose, and excuse. If I went to a friends house and found him not at home, his mother might say, “Oh, hes out in the woods,” with a tone (语气) of airy acceptance. Its similar to the tone people sometimes use now a days to tell me that someone Im looking for is on the golf cour

54、se or at the gym, or even “away from his desk”. For us ten-year-olds, “being out in the woods” was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for awhile.We sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the woods was exploring (探索). Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today.

55、History seemed to be mostly about explorers. Our explorations, though seemed to have less system than the historic kind something usually came up along the way. Say we stayed in the woods, throwing rocks, shooting frogs, picking blackberries, digging in what we were briefly persuaded was an Indian b

56、urial mound.Often we got “lost” and had to climb a tree to find out where we were. If you read a story in which someone does that successfully, be skeptical; the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight, and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees. There wer

57、e four or five trees that we visited regularly-tall beeches easy to climb and comfortable to sit in.It was in a tree, too, that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end. By then some of us has reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence (青春期). In March, the month

58、when we usually took to the woods again after winter, two friends and I set out to go exploring. We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree. Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the h

59、igh school cafeteria.1、The author and his friends were often out in the woods to .Aspend their free timeBplay golf and other sportsCavoid doing their schoolworkDkeep away from their parents2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AThe activities in the woods were well planned.BHuman history is not the r

60、esult of exploration.CExploration should be a systematic activity.DThe author explored in the woods aimlessly3、The underlined word “skeptical” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .Acalm BdoubtfulCserious Doptimistic4、The reason why we visited the four or five trees regularly is the following exc