江西省上饶市“山江湖”协作体统招班2022年高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It was considerate _ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.AofBforCtoDfrom2Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.Awho is heBwho

2、he isCwho is itDwho it is3Kunming is called “Spring City”, but it _ snow in winter.AshallBcanCmustDmight4The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appointBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed5Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, becaus

3、e it will take his focus off the road.Awould notBmust notCmay notDneed not6I think her opinion _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts7Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay8Mike was us

4、ually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.AyetBstillCevenDthus9Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt have beenDwont have been10Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _ below.AlistedBlistingCto be listedDh

5、aving listed11 Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up? There are gas stations at_end of the blockAbothBneitherCeitherDall12The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.AwinsBwonChas wonDhad won13_what they say about me,

6、Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of14Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBpicked upCmade upDturned up15 Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month? Son, we have just bought a hou

7、se, and from now on we need to practise strict .Aeconomy Bmedicine Cself-control Dpatience16Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes，I did.You know，my brother _ in the match.Ais playing Bwas playingChas played Dhad played17Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.Awith

8、outBbeyondCagainstDdespite18Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.Afinished Bwas finishing Cwould finish Dhad finished19_much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.AHoweverBWher

9、everCWhateverDWhoever20Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?_. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCMy pleasureDNo problem第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Most of us have quite good memories, but our memories are

10、 limited. For example, we cannot remember everyone we have ever met or what we did on every single day of our lives. However, there are some people who do have prodigious memories. These people have a rare condition known as savant syndrome（学者症候群）. Savants sufferfrom a developmental disorder, but th

11、ey also exhibit great talents that contrast（显出差异）sharply with their physical and mental disabilities.Kim Peek (1951-2009) was a savant who lived in Salt Lake City, Utah, in the United States. He was born with damage to parts of his brain, but it seemed that other parts of his brain, particularly tho

12、se relating to memory, became over-developed.Peeks unique abilities appeared at a very early age. When he was just 20 months old, he could already remember every book that was read to him. Peek could read two pages of a book at the same time-one page with the right eye and one with the left-in less

13、than 10 seconds and remember everything he read. By the time he died, Peek had memorized more than 9,000 books. He could remember all the names and numbers in a variety of telephone books. He could remember thousands of facts about history, literature, geography and sports.Dr. David Treffert, an exp

14、ert on savant syndrome, once described Peek as “a living Google” because of his astonishing ability to memorize and connect facts. However, at the same time, Peek was unable to carry out simple tasks, such as brushing his hair or getting dressed, and he needed others to help him. In 1989, the movie

15、Rain Man won the Oscar for best Picture. The main character in the movie, played by Dustin Hoffman, was based on Kim Peeks life. He started to appear on television, where he would amaze audiences by correctly answering difficult questions on different topics. Peek-became world famous, and he and his

16、 father began touring widely to talk about overcoming disabilities. He inspired a great many people with his words. “Recognizing and respecting differences in others, and treating everyone in the way you want them to treat you, will make our world a better place for everyone.Everyone is different.”1

17、、The underlined word “prodigious” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.AhappyBclear.CamazingDshort2、According to the text, Peek _.Acould take care of himselfBwas born with a good memoryCwas the student of Dr. David TreffertDbecame brain-damaged at 20 months old3、How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?ABy gi

18、ving facts.BBy following time order.CBy explaining causes.DBy making comparisons.4、Peeks words suggest that we should _.Arespect different culturesBlisten to different opinionsCtreat different people differentlyDrespect others differences22（8分）All over the world mothers and fathers teach their child

19、ren manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quiet if grown-ups were talking. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place a

20、re bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if

21、you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African tow

22、n? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the othe

23、r tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People

24、need ways to show that they want to be friends.1、How did polite children behave?ABy looking into adults eyes while talkingBBy keeping silent while adults were talkingCBy slipping into the house without being heardDBy not opening their mouths until spoken to2、Which custom should we follow in order to

25、 look well-mannered?ASaying “Excuse me” on burping in MongoliaBInviting guests to dinner together in PolynesiaCTalking with a friend before he completes things in East AfricaDAccepting an eating invitation in Arabia3、What can we infer from the text?AHear much, speak littleBLove me, love my dogCWhen

26、in Rome do as the Romans doDDo what you ought to and come what can23（8分） More than one billion young people risk damaging their hearing through the overuse of smartphones and other audio devices, the UN warned Tuesday, proposing new safety standards for safe volume levels.Currently, about five perce

27、nt of the global population, or some 466 million people, including 34 million children, suffer from disabling hearing loss. Young people are particularly likely to develop such risky listening habits. Around half of those between the ages of 12 and 35, or 1.1 billion people, are at risk due to “long

28、 and severe exposure to loud sounds, including music they listen to through personal audio devices,” the UN health agency said.In a bid to safeguard hearing, the World Health Organization and International Telecommunications Union issued an international standard for the manufacture and use of audio

29、 devices. WHO considers a volume above 85 decibels for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes as unsafe. The safe listening devices and systems standard calls for a sound allowance software to be included in all audio devices, to track the volume level and duration of a users exposure to sound,

30、and to evaluate the risk posed to their hearing. This system could alert a user if they have dangerous listening habits.WHO is also calling for parental as well as automatic volume controls on audio devices to prevent dangerous use. While some smartphones and other audio devices already offer some o

31、f these features, the UN would like to see a uniform standard used to help protect against disabling hearing loss.Think of it like driving on a highway, but without a speedometer in your car or a speed limit, Shelly Chadha of the WHO told reporters in Geneva. What weve proposed is that your smartpho

32、nes come fitted with a speedometer, with a measurement system which tells you how much sound youre getting and tells you if you are going over the limit.1、What is the purpose of proposing new safe volume standards?ATo warn people of dangerous listening habits.BTo help protect against disabling heari

33、ng loss.CTo promote the development of audio devices.DTo prevent the manufacture and use of audio devices.2、Where can you find the data that best supports “young people risk damaging their hearing through the overuse of smartphones”?AIn paragraph 2.BIn paragraph 3.CIn paragraph 4.DIn paragraph 5.3、W

34、hat do we know about safe volume levels according to paragraph 3?AIt is safe to listen to music under any circumstances.BIt is important to keep track of the risk for the users.CIt is necessary to have users alerted by their parents.DIt is acceptable to keep the volume at 90 decibels for 15 minutes.

35、4、What is the best title for the text?ATurning Down the Volume.BMaking Good Use of Smartphones.CThe Rise and Fall of Audio Devices.DThe Safety Standards for Volume Levels.24（8分） Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris, a small metal cylinder (圆柱体) rests on a shelf beneath a double set

36、 of bell jars. It has lain there for more than a century, its rest only occasionally disturbed when the rooms three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.First, the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft, alcohol-soaked cl

37、oth. Then it is steamed with pure water. Finally, the 1kg cylinder is returned, carefully, to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual, but has a purpose. The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining, circular metal is its holiest

38、 relic. It is the defining mass (质量)against which all other kilograms are measured. This is the international prototype, or standard, of the kilogram. The IPK, in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made. They are stored around the world and used to standardise indivi

39、dual nations weights and measures systems.But the days of the IPK, in its current form, are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement based on electric current in order to define the mass of an

40、object. The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned.“One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security,” says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson. “If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed, we would have no reference left for the worlds metric weights sys

41、tem. There would be chaos. The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris, after all.”Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. “Drug companies will soon be wanting to use in

42、gredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram,” says Robinson. “We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy.”1、What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?AIts cared for with great devotion.BIts used in rel

43、igious ceremonies.CIts beautifully designed and decorated.DIts the most valuable metal in the world.2、Which of the following best explains “dethroned” underlined in paragraph 5?ArebuiltBremovedCdestroyedDupgraded3、What is a reason for replacing the current IPK?ATo protect the metal cylinder from dam

44、age.BTo make taking measurements more economical.CTo provide all countries with the same standard.DTo satisfy the increasing demand for exactness.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ANo more kilosBA heavy technologyCThe future of the kiloDThe history of measures25（10分）Ticks of theTradeHere a

45、re some of the ways companies try to get you to buy their products. See if you can spot any of them the next time you watch an ad,What a Character! Companies often use mascots to sell their products A memorable mascotlike a rabbit that loves cerealmakes you immediately think of the product.Convincin

46、g Colors: Many foods come in brightly colored packaging meant to grab your attention. Different colors can create different feelings. For example, research shows that red and yellow can make you hungry.Name ThatTune: Have you ever had a song from a commercial stuck in your head?Companies create catc

47、hy jingles and slogans to make sure you dont forget their products.Making Your Mouth Water: Have you noticed that food in commercials often looks better than it does in real life? Thats because advertisers hire people called food stylists to make burgers look extra juicy and chips extra crispy.Star

48、Power: Companies pay actors, athletes, and singers to promote their products. The idea is that people will want to eat and drink the same products as the celebrities they admire.Football star Cam Newton appears in ads for Gatorade.1、250In the first trick, what do companies try to associate their pro

49、ducts with?ATrademarks.BMascots.CLogos.DSymbols.2、252Research shows that the color yellow can .Aincrease a persons appetiteBinspire a persons imaginationCsharpen a persons eyesightDmotivate persons creativity3、254Food stylists try to promote the food by taking advantage of a persons sense of .Aheari

50、ngBtouchCsightDsmell第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The Gift at the Parking LotI never thought I would be writing about a trip to the convenience store. It was just a month after my grandmother had 1 and I did useless things hoping to fill the hole

51、 in my heart and make me forget the pain.In the store, I was upset because I couldnt even remember 2 I went there to buy so I ended up buying something 3 . As I walked out of the store to get my car, I was 4 angry at everything that was going on around me, which was a very 5 feeling at that time. Fe

52、eling 6 , my belief in God was beginning to fade.Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her 7 .“Excuse me, excuse me.” she said loudly. 8 she was going to ask for my parking spot, I 9 pointed to my car. “No, excuse me,” she said again.At this point, I felt I had no 10 but to see what

53、 this 11 lady wanted. As I got closer, I realized that she was 12 something in her bag. Surprisingly, I was overcome with a sense of relief while others would be 13 in this situation. Finally, she 14 me a booklet (小册子), which read “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones?” “Maybe you need this,” she said calm

54、ly 15 a warm smile on her face. However, 16 I could thank her, she was gone.I felt a sense of 17 as I opened the first page. It 18 how people pass on, but their spirit 19 with us. This was the first time since my grandma had died that I had felt her with me and I began to feel hope again. It was a u

55、nique 20 . And, Ill remember it for the rest of my life.1、Acome back Bpassed away Cbroken down Dfallen over2、Awhat Bwhy Chow Dwhen3、Aby chance Bin hand Cat random Don purpose4、Astill Beven Cyet Dalso5、Acommon Bunbearable Ccurious Dawkward6、Abreathless Bhopeless Caimless Dhelpless7、Acar Bdoor Cwindow

56、 Dhand8、ARecognizing BWorrying CAssuming DUpsetting9、Acautiously Bexactly Cclumsily Dsimply10、Achoice Breason Cdestination Dprejudice11、Aoutgoing Benergetic Cdetermined Dannoying12、Aputting away Blooking into Csearching for Dgoing over13、Aexcited Bnervous Ccomfortable Dmoved14、Aoffered Bshowed Cbrou

57、ght Dhanded15、Awith Bin Con Dof16、Aafter Bonce Cas Dbefore17、Acomfort Bsatisfaction Cinspiration Dsurprise18、Aimplied Bexplained Cinstructed Ddirected19、Acatches up Bfits in Csticks Dremains20、Alesson Bmemory Cgift Dreward第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A company1(name) “fut

58、ure tours” transported Li Qiang and his friend safely into the future in a time capsule. They climbed in through the round opening2 a few minutes later the journey was completed. They were still on the earth but 1,000 years in the future.Confused by the new3(surround), he was hit by the lack of fres

59、h air. He chose a hovering carriage driven by computer and4(begin) to move5(swift). There were6 many carriages that he lost sight of Wang Ping. He7(sweep) up into the center of them. At last Li Qiang caught sight of them. Arriving at home, he was surprised8(see) tree leaves around the house and prov

60、ided the house9 much-needed oxygen. After a good dinner, Li Qiang felt10(exhaust), so he slid into the bed and fell fast asleep. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单同的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在