新疆奎屯市农七师高级中学2022年高三考前热身英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself

2、 from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying withDbeing toyed with2A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.AcommonBusualCregularDordinary3As is expected, AI is an area _ China may appear as a leading force.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen4Which do you prefer, the former option or

3、the latter one?I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So Ill choose _.Athe former one Bthe latter oneCeither of them Dneither of them5Id never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreportedCexplainedDdecided6 C

4、lass Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.ABeatingBto beatCBeaten byDHaving beaten7Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated8Children who are not active or_ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.AwhatBwhoseCwh

5、ichDthat9Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized Dhadnt realized10一Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buy Bhave bought Cbought

6、Dhad bought11In the moon garden onboard the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _ on the moon.Ahaving grown Bto be grownCbeing grown Dgrown12If he had been working hard, he _ in the office now. However, he didnt.Awould be workingBwere to be workingCwas workingDshould wor

7、k13The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could he have been if you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt throwBdont throwChadnt thrownDhavent thrown14- I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor15I heard Mr. Morgan w

8、ould be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be boarding Dis boarding16 students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.ATeaching BTaughtCTo teach DTeach17I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that

9、why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept18Sorry, I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.Anever workedBis never workingCnever worksDhad never worked19If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: ther

10、e is no _ for practice.Aprescription BsubstituteCappetite Dsuspension20Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.Aam exploring Bhave exploredCwill explore Dwill have explored第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分

11、） My kids sit in Gees living room and respectfully lift antique Christmas ornaments (装饰品) out of a cardboard box. They giggle at Ann, who is a foreign character to them. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells me that she and Tom built their ornament collection piece by p

12、iece. She smiles as we leave with the box.We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered who. Then one day we spotted him: an elderly man who lived across the street.I baked cookies an

13、d left them outside with a thank-you note. When we got home that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift. The letter was from Tom and explained back when hed been fighting a war, neighbors had taken the time to handle the garbage cans for his young wife, Gee, and he never forgot. Now he paid it fo

14、rward by doing the same for all of us.A few years after wed moved in, Tom died. We photocopied that letter and attached it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how special Tom had been to us. She wrote back and told us she still talked to Tom every day.These days, were piling up boxes of our own.

15、Were planning a move. We know its time to go, and yet we cant seem to stick the For Sale sign up on the lawn. Its not just Gee. Its the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard. Its the ladies who leave overflowing baskets for our kids on Easter.Jim and I agree to wait until

16、 January. This Christmas, well decorate our tree with Gees ornaments, out of the box labeled in Toms handwriting. Maybe Ill talk to him just as Gee still does. Thank you, Ill say. For teaching us what it means to be a neighbor.1、What can we infer from the first paragraph?AThe kids thought little of

17、these antique Christmas ornaments.BThe kids were fond of these antique Christmas ornaments.CThe kids were afraid of these antique Christmas ornaments.DThe kids had no interest in these antique Christmas ornaments.2、Which of the following is true about Tom?AHe fought a war from which the author suffe

18、red a lot.BHe first met the author at her wedding.CHe was an elderly man whose job was handling garbage cans.DHe helped to handle his neighbors garbage cans secretly.3、What could be the best title of this passage?AThis is what Tom did for us.BThis is why we didnt want to move.CThis is what it really

19、 means to be a neighbor.DThis is how neighbors help each other.22（8分） The King received news one day that a group outlaws were committing some wrong and cruel acts on a distant border of the kingdom.The news angered the King. He quickly gathered his army and started off for the distant border, leavi

20、ng his kingdom unguarded and without a ruler.On their long march, the King and his army made camp for the night wherever they could. One rainy day they stopped in a forest, seeking shelter under the trees. They unsaddled（卸鞍） their horses and steamed some peas, which they fed to their steeds(战马) in l

21、ong narrow containers.A monkey in a tree nearby saw the horses being fed, and he came racing down, fille9d both paws with peas, then climbed quickly up to a branch and settled down to eat. But as he opened one paw, a single pea fell to the ground. Without hesitation, my monkey jumped from his branch

22、 to hunt for the lost pea, and in doing so，he dropped all the other peas in his paws.The King observed this foolish monkey and was greatly amused. He turned to his minister and asked: Friend, what do you think of this monkey who would give up so much to retrieve so little? That is the way of the foo

23、lish, replied the minister, they will give up much that is certain for a little that is uncertain. Then he added, And we, Great King, are we not like the monkey in the trees. To gain so little we neglect (忽略 ) so much exactly like the monkey with its pea.The King understood the blame and realized ho

24、w very foolish he had been himself to leave his kingdom unguarded. He gave out orders to his men, and he and his army returned at once to their country.1、What did the King do after he knew a group of bad guys were doing something illegal?AHe asked the minister for advice.BHe led his army to defeat t

25、hem.CHe found some monkeys to feedDHe looked for shelters in the forest.2、The minister persuaded the King to give up his original plan by _.Asteaming some peas to feed the horsesBamusing the King with the monkeys trickCblaming the king gently using the monkeys example.Dgoing back and guarding the co

26、untry.3、What does the underlined word “retrieve”in the fifth paragraph mean?Abring upBget backCgive awayDcome up4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAn Angry KingBA Battle against the OutlawsCA Simple-minded MonkeyDAn Unguarded Kingdom23（8分）Scientists have been studying how p

27、eople use money for long. Now theyre finding some theories may apply to one group of monkeys.Researchers recently taught six monkeys how to use money. They gave the monkeys small metal disks(圆片) that could be used like cash and showed them some yummy apple pieces. The monkeys soon figured out that i

28、f they gave one of the disks to a scientist, they d receive a piece of apple in return.If you think that is all the monkeys can figure out, you are wrong. Two researchers, Jake and Allison, acted as apple sellers in the experiments. The monkeys were tested one at a time and had 12 disks to spend in

29、each experiment. Jake always showed the monkeys one apple piece, while Allison always showed two pieces. But thats not necessarily what they gave the monkeys. The number of apple pieces given for a disk was determined at random.Experiment One: Allison showed two pieces of apples but gave both pieces

30、 only half the time. The other half, she took one piece away and gave the monkey just the remaining piece. Jake, on the other hand, always gave exactly what he showed: one piece for each disk. The monkeys chose to trade more with Allison.Experiment Two: Allison continued to sometimes gave two pieces

31、 and sometimes one piece. But now, half the time, Jake gave the one apple piece he was showing, and half the time he added a bonus. Guess what? The monkeys chose to trade more with Jake.In the first experiment, the monkeys correctly figured out that if they traded with Allison, theyd end up with mor

32、e treats. In the second one, when a monkey received two pieces from Jake, it seemed like again. When Allison gave the monkey only one piece instead of the two she showed, it seemed like a loss. The monkeys preferred trading with Jake because theyd rather take a chance of seeming to win than seeming

33、to lose.We also sometimes make silly business decisions just to avoid the feeling that were getting less, even when were not. Would you have made the same choices?1、What conclusion might experts draw from the first experiment?AThe monkeys show certain business sense.BBusiness theories can apply to a

34、ll monkeys.CPeople are smarter in terms of finance.DIts easy to teach monkeys how to trade.2、What does a bonus in paragraph 5 refer to?AA metal disk.BAn apple piece.CA chance.DA coin.3、Why did the monkeys choose to trade more with Jake in the second experiment?ABecause Jake always gave them two appl

35、e pieces.BBecause the apple pieces from Jake were yummy.CBecause they didnt like the feeling of losing.DBecause they get more apple pieces from Jake.4、What could be the best title for the passage?APeoples Business Decision: Lose or Gain?BMonekys Business Sense: Smart or Silly?CShopping for Bargain:

36、Same or different?DDisk for Apple: Who to Trade with?24（8分）Will there be a time in our lives when cars dont crash? When we can just sit back and relax and our cars will drive themselves. Auto technology experts say “yes”. And they say that some of those advances may happen quicker than you might thi

37、nk.They will require the users to input the name of the destination or the complete address of the location that they want to go and the cars artificial intelligence takes them there automatically without a driver. They will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel (乙醇燃料) at night. Toyota,

38、 BMW and Honda will completely control the trade of driverless car business together and will have the cheapest driverless cars. Fossil fuels will be completely incompatible (不相配的) with these cars.Driverless cars will not require a drivers license of any grade to operate. Anyone with basic literacy

39、and computer skills who are at least 16 years of age will be legally allowed to operate the vehicle with absolutely no limits.This would give the young users permission to operate the driverless cars on major highways as well as secondary roads without needing a separate classification. In addition

40、to all this, drunken people will be able to use their own automobiles to return home because they are not “driving”, the vehicle.Whats more, car insurance will become obsolete(淘汰的) because there will be no more automobile accidents after the year 2025. This is because the driverless car will have al

41、l safety methods in place by the cars artificial intelligence to prevent automobile accidents. Global positioning systems will become mandatory (强制的) in all newly-produced cars after 2010, and will be the most important part in the driverless car.1、631Who will not be able to use driverless cars?AAdu

42、lts with basic literacy and computer skills.BAdults who are drunk.CAdults without a drivers license.DAdults without computer skills.2、633We can infer from the second paragraph that driverless cars.Awill need fewer fossil fuelsBwill not need a humans instructionsCwill run on solar power onlyDwill be

43、environmentally friendly3、635What will prevent the driverless car from crashing?AThe people inside.BGlobal positioning systems.CArtificial intelligence.DCar insurance.4、637Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?ACar safety.BDriverless cars.CThe future cars.DNew technology in car

44、s.25（10分）Kanda really doesnt like to walk alone. The scientist from a research institute of intelligent robots finds the experience so boring that hed rather driveeven though he lives close to his lab and knows that walking us healthy. I enjoy walking with someone, like with my wife, with my daughte

45、r, Kanda said. But they are not always available.So Kanda, who specializes in human-like bots, developed a robotic walking partner that could make small talk based on its surroundings, which, he hopes, might motivate people to get out and exercise more. The bot rests on a persons shoulder like a box

46、y parrot. It weighs about a pound and a half and sits roughly 8.5 inches high, 3.5inches wide, and 10 inches long. A microphone, speaker, and internal camera allow it to communicate. Its even equipped with a smile.Kanda and his team collected video form five different locations, including a garden a

47、nd a shopping mall, and created a dataset of small talk topics related to each location. Then they programmed the robot to associate visual cues with specific topics. A special speech software provided the robot with a voice. Near a group of parked cars, for example, it might say, In a big parking l

48、ot, sometimes I forget where I parked.They tested the robot on 15 volunteers, 10 males and 5 females, who were paid and averaged about 26 years old. Have you ever blown a puff of dandelion（蒲公英）seeds into the air? The robot asked a participant, who smiled and responded, Yes, I often did that when I w

49、as a child. Although several participants noted the robots weight, Kanda was surprised that no one considered the experience as strange or funny. I guess people enjoy new technologies, he said.Just like a human partner, Kandas bot isnt perfect. Its not able to go for walks in heavy rain and, while t

50、he robot can make expressions, it cant really hold a conversation, about which Kanda is most worried. Despite its limits, Kanda was comforted by the bots presence. I felt a kind of sense of being with someone, he said, particularly when it spoke.1、Why does Kanda have the idea of developing a robotic

51、 walking partner?ABecause he wants someone to accompany him while walking.BBecause he has never developed a robot like a parrot.CBecause his family are unwilling to walk with him.DBecause he is crazy about developing robots.2、What characteristic does the robot have?AIt can speak and see.BIt can walk

52、 like a human being.CIt can communicate with people freely.DIt is much more humorous than a real person.3、What is necessary for the robot to function?AA small size.BA boxy shape.CA human partner.DA speech software.4、What is Kanda most likely to do about his robot next?ATo make it more convenient to

53、carry.BTo improve its conversational skills.CTo enable it to walk in heavy rain.DTo better its sound system.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Im sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart.A wom

54、an is running in circles trying to gather family members together for a 1 . When the final moment comes before 2 , she wraps her arms around her son, giving him a 3 hug that should protect him until she 4 .I sit with a book in my hands, waiting for my turn to leave, 5 because the ones I love have a

55、different 6 from mine.I think of other departures and arrivals. I 7 seeing my daughter. I wrapped myself around her as if shed been 8 . That year she was in her first year at university, coming home for the first time.Today my flight is two hours late. When my flight is 9 called, I gather my book an

56、d luggage. 10 there is no one to see me off, I do not 11 to see where I have come from. 12 , I think of my husband at work 13 if I have left yet.As I head towards the plane, I find myself 14 yet another arrival and departure. That year, my 91-year-old grandfather died. After returning from his funer

57、al, I arrived at the airport 15 . My husband of only a year was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms. Because of my tears, 16 was looking at us, but I didnt 17 .Life needs the important 18 all the time. I wish that all the people who went on a 19 could come back to find someone 20 them. I also

58、 wish they could leave with someone to see them off.1、Alecture Bgoodbye Cdinner Dparty2、Agathering Bboarding Cannouncing Dlanding3、Apowerful Bgentle Cwarm Dcommon4、Aleaves Bsurvives Creturns Drecovers5、Afrightened Banxious Crelaxed Dalone6、Aschedule Battitude Cposition Dtarget7、Aimagine Benjoy Creca

59、ll Dconsider8、Astolen Bcheated Clost Dpunished9、Apunctually Bfinally Cabruptly Drepeatedly10、AAlthough BWhile CTill DSince11、Aslow down Bget off Clook back Drun away12、AHowever BBesides CInstead DTherefore13、Adoubting Basking Cpredicting Dwondering14、Aremembering Bforgetting Cplanning Drejecting15、A

60、shouting Bcrying Claughing Dwhispering16、Asomeone Beveryone Cnone Danyone17、Acare Brespond Cscold Dflee18、Aarrival Bchance Cdeparture Dmoment19、Ajourney Bdiet Cpicnic Dholiday20、Aworrying about Bsmiling at Ctalking of Dwaiting for第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions: A