天津市滨海新区大港第八中学2022年高考英语全真模拟密押卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ here, come and have a cup of tea.APassingBTo passCPassDHaving passed2W

2、e did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up3Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to _ human workers to reduce their labor costs.AcompensateBsubstituteCsymbolizeDdiscriminate4We could have done something m

3、eaningful in the time it _ to watch that boring movie.Ahas takenBtookChad takenDtakes5Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.AasBwhichCwhoDthat6Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _ did anything about getting

4、 the stones out of the way.AbothBno oneCnoneDall7_ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.ATo discover BDiscovering CDiscovered DHaving been discovered8You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChav

5、e lived Dlive9Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue _ on equality and mutual respect.AbasedBto baseCbasingDbase10Sometimes smiles around the world _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.Ac

6、anBwouldCshouldDmust11We _have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.AmustntBcouldntCneedntDwouldnt12Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy13Self- confidence is a kind of quality and

7、 that is it takes to do everything well.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhich14Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily15The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its

8、superior quality.Ain terms ofBon account ofCon behalf ofDon top of16One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.AneedBmustCcanDshould17That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Abetraye

9、d, takeBhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, tookDhas betrayed, take18Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?AunlessBbeforeCafterDwhen19 Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. _. I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said it

10、CYou dont say DYou name it20If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was to work第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Theres a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part o

11、f the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too thats why it made Nov 16th “International Day for Tolerance”.But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance is the consequence of hu

12、manity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each others fool that is the first law of nature.”Very often, people dont realize that theyre intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UNs campaign is in part about the treatment of fem

13、ales by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men dont put themselves in the shoes of women.Its worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which were speaking here? To agree to be “toleran

14、t” of someone isnt necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that theres something wrong with them.Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. Thats the reason we should be tolerant. Its a little like

15、generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.1、Whats the purpose of the UN “International Day For Tolerance”?ATo arouse peoples awareness of tolerance among people.BTo celebrate the founding of the UN.CTo solve the problem of global warming.DTo change people

16、d opinion towards globalization.2、Why do men behave intolerantly towards women?ABecause men dont realize the purpose of the UN.BBecause men are physically stronger than women.CBecause men dont appreciate the shoes of women.DBecause men are not willing to understand women.3、Why is it meaningless to u

17、se the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”?ABecause they are hard to pronounce in English.BBecause they dont express the exact meaning people refer to.CBecause they cant be translated into other languages.DBecause they cant be used in a respectful way.4、In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “gener

18、osity”?AHumans are advised to treat others better.BHumans leant to find faults in others.CHumans need to give something to others.DHumans will change their attitudes to others.22（8分）BestScienceBooks of 2017At its heart, science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason these books about science sho

19、uld make you examine your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonder.BigChicken,byMarynMcKennaInvestigativejournalistMarynMcKennausesthemodernindustrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics(抗生素)transformedmodern agriculturefor good and ill. She traces how animal antibiotics

20、endanger human health,causingseriousproblemsfromantibioticresistant stomach infections to UTIs. Recognizing that Americans are going to continue to eat chicken no matter what, McKenna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependence on antibiotics.WhyTimeFlies,byAlanBurdickNewYo

21、rkerstaffwriterAlanBurdickexaminesthegreatestgifthumanityhaseverknown:time.Time, he writes, appearstoexistintwodistinctforms.Oneisthestandardized, objective kind found in clocks and watches; the otherisourinternal,biologicalsenseoftime, theonewemeasureinourcells,bodiesandminds. But the closer he loo

22、ks, thelessclearerthisdistinctionappears.Paleoart,byZoeLescazeDinosaurshavelongcapturedtheimaginationsofscientistsandartistsalike,andPaleoartbrings those visions together in a blend of human knowledge and creativity.These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs, but also reflect

23、 the distinct artistic sensibilities of their time. Both artistic and educational, these pictures are certainly influential.What Its Like to Be a Dog, by Gregory BernsBerns, a neuroscientists, trained dogs to sit in a machine in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time. Tha

24、t pioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the minds of other animals, from sea lions to the extinct thylacine(袋狼). Berns says, “With their ability to think, choose and feel, dogs and other animals do not deserve the cruel treatment humans so often do to them.”1、Whichbookhassomethingtodowithp

25、ublichealth?ABigChicken. BWhyTimeFlies.CPaleoart. DWhatItsLiketoBeaDog.2、Whowritesabouttime?AMarynMckenna. BAlanBurdick.CZoeLescaze. DGregoryBerns.3、WhatwasBernspioneeringwork?ATrainingdogs. BStudyingextinctanimals.CObservingdogbrains. DFightingforanimalrights.23（8分）Joe? Is that you? The woman speak

26、ing to me at the baseball game looked a little familiar. Marci? I asked.It IS you! she cried out, smiling broadly. Gosh, its good to see you again!It was good to see Marci, too. Off and on during the past few decades, Ive wondered about her. I almost tried to search for her a few years ago after tal

27、king to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci. So meeting her at the baseball game was really out of expectation.We spent a few minutes talking about our livesthe good old, bad old days. Then Marci grew quiet for a moment. “You know, Joe,” she said, “ Ive always w

28、anted to tell youhowhow sorry I am for the way I treated you. You must have been hurt both physically and mentally.” I was a little embarrassed. I turned and looked at her. “Its OK,” I said, “No big deal!” “But I was such a jerk.” she continued. Yes you were, I thought. “We were both pretty young,”

29、I smiled. “I know.” she said, “Its just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you. And Ive wanted to tell you that Im sorry.”The expression on her face was warm and sincere. And there was something in her eyesit looked a lot like relief. “OK,” I said. Apology accepted!” Overcome by the s

30、weetness of the moment, I reached an arm around her and gave her a quick hug. Just then, the crowd erupted with a huge cheer, and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game. By the time I looked over to where she had been, she was gone. But the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange

31、was still there, and continues to this day whenever I think about it .It isnt enough to just say “Im sorry” and Youre forgiven. But when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed, they can open the door to miracles of the heart. Forgiveness can bring peace to an injured souleven years after

32、 the fact. Even at a baseball game.1、What kind of life did Marci live during the late 20th century according to the passage?AHappy. BBusy. CHard. DSimple.2、What does the underlined word “jerk” in the third paragraph mean?AA humorous person.BA cruel person.CA careless person.DAn honest person.3、Why d

33、id Marci look in relief after talking with the author?ABecause her favorite team won the game.BBecause she learned Joe was living a good life.CBecause she made an apology to the author.DBecause she found she was not mean any longer.4、What might be the best title for the passage?AExcitement of A Base

34、ball GameBMental Burden of A WomanCMiracles of ForgivenessDRelief of Finding A friend24（8分）Adult education coursesComputer studiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organizing our taxes. This six-week course will give you an

35、 understanding of computer fundamentals including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and Power Point) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2, 2019Time: Wed 7pm-9pmCost:￥2Length: 6 weeksPlace: Shandong UniversityWoodworkLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build y

36、our confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.Start: April 15, 2019Time: Mon 5pm-7pmCost:￥30 per lessonLength: 12weeks

37、Place: Adult Learning CentreWeb DesignProvides advanced training in software, design, and coding for the web. Students must have already completed a recognized basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant work experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanc

38、ed Web Design.Start: June 1, 2019Time: Weekdays 9am-4pmCost: ￥4,990Length: 40 weeksPlace: University of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From sketching and colour, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will

39、 study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.Start: April 21, 2019Time: Thur 3pm-6pmCost:￥750Length: 15weeksPlace: City Art Centre298、Which courses arc suitable for beginners?AWeb Design and Art.BComputer Studies and woodwork.CWoodwork and Web Design.DComputer Studies

40、and Art.1、Which course awards students an official certificate?AArt.BWoodwork.Cweb Design.DComputer Studies.2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the woodwork lessons pay in total?A￥30.B￥360.C￥250.D￥180.25（10分） Even as Google plans to test its fleet(车队) of self-driving cars on publi

41、c roads this summer, its business model remains a bit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm. Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for mi

42、llions of people, said Chris Urmson, director of Googles self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Googles headquarters in Mountain View, California. Previous testing ha

43、s taken place only on closed courses.The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator(油门) or brake pedal. Our software and sensors do all the work, Urmson said. The vehicles will be very basicwe want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possiblebut they will take you wh

44、ere you want to go at the push of a button. The prototypes(雏形) are the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who

45、cant drive because of age or illness.Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they dont own. The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, unde

46、r a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open

47、 roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerator and brake pedals to allow safety drivers to take control if needed.Google says the cars are safe. The vehicles have sensors that can detect objects out to a distance of more than two football fields in all directions, which is espec

48、ially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersections, Urmson said. Were looking forward to learning how the community understands and interacts with the vehicles, and to uncovering challenges that are unique to a fully self-driving vehicle, Urmson said.1、The passage informs us that self-driving

49、cars _.Awill probably decrease traffic jamsBhave already passed necessary testsChave been purchased by some companiesDwill be able to communicate with drivers2、According to Chris Urmson, _.Asoftware and sensors are vital for self-driving carsBself-driving cars can give driving orders to humansCself-

50、driving cars are specially designed for the elderlyDordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars3、The underlined word intersections in the last paragraph probably means _.AaccidentsBbuildingsCcrossingsDvehicles4、What is the best title for this passage?ASelf-driving Car Avoids Human Errors

51、BSelf-driving Car Meets New ChallengesCGoogles Self-driving Car Enjoys Global PopularityDGoogles Self-driving Car Graduates to City Streets第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in Cali

52、fornia. I went to live there in order to be 1 him. I hated the place. I had never 2 been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 3 almost 125F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). 4 a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, a

53、nd all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were 5 with sand, sand, sand!I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 6 and coming back home. I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. I 7 be in prison! My father answered my 8 with just two lines two lines that w

54、ill always sing in my 9 two lines that completely changed my life:Two men looked out from prison bars,One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.I read those two lines 10 . I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 11 ; I would look for the stars.I made fr

55、iends with the natives, and their 12 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 13 to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and 14 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands o

56、f the desert had been an ocean 15 .What brought about this 16 change in me? The desert hadnt changed, 17 I had. I had changed my 18 . And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 19 of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my se

57、lf-created prison and 20 the stars.1、AoffBbehindCnearDbeyond2、AbeforeBalreadyCthenDstill3、AinflexibleBincomprehensibleCuncontrollableDunbearable4、AOnlyBNoCManyDSuch5、AcoveredBfilledCburiedDcharged6、Acatching upBkeeping upCgiving upDgetting up7、Aought toBmight wellCwould ratherDhad better8、ArequestBc

58、allCquestionDletter9、AcomparisonBimaginationCconsiderationDmemory10、Aover and overBby and byCup and downDnow and then11、AcompanyBoccupationCsituationDrelationship12、AmovementBreactionCguidanceDpurpose13、ArefusedBfailedCmanagedDhappened14、AaskedBhuntedCwaitedDheaded15、AfloorBsurfaceCrockDlevel16、Asho

59、ckingBchallengingCpuzzlingDastonishing17、AasBbutCforDor18、AattitudeBprincipleCidentityDstandard19、AvacationBoperationCaffairDadventure20、AsoughtBcountedCfoundDreached第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Legos are popular with kids. But1(make) them can hurt the environment. Why? L

60、egos are made of plastic. The plastic is made from oil. That is a nonrenewable resource. Recently, Lego2(introduce) earth-friendly pieces. They are made of plastic taken from sugarcane. That is a renewable material. The green pieces are part of a bigger plan for Lego. The company plans to use renewa