上海市徐汇区位育中学2021-2022学年高三下学期联合考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?AthatBwher

2、eCwhichDwhen2-Can those_ at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.AseatBsitCseatedDsat3The scientist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless4During the economic crisis, we should help those for _life is far fro

3、m easyAwhomBwhoseCwhoDwhoever5There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _ thousands of years ago.Adating back toBdate back toCdated back toDwere dated back to6 Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment _ be made in cash.Ashall BneedCwi

4、ll Dcan7The witness an important detail when describing the accident.Abrought outBkept offCleft outDran into8In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is _ my words.Aabove BoverCbeyond Doff9Kunming is called “Spring City”, but it _ snow in winter.AshallBcanCmustDmight10 I w

5、onder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. _. Time cures all wounds.AMy pleasureBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind11- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.-OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomor

6、row.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as12I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen13Is this tea good cold as well? _ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.AServed BServing CHaving served DTo be served14-Excuse me,

7、 but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo offence DNo problem15He worked in a car factory for four years, _ he founded his own company in his hometown.Aafter whichBafter whenCafter thatDafter it16I got beaten in the first round in the c

8、ontest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to _ yourself _ to have the last laugh.Aopen; up Bpick; up Cknock; up Ddo; up17What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it _, so I only watched the end.AfinishedBhad finishedCwas finishingDhas finished18Jenny，how did your math exam

9、go?I thought I _，but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.Amight have failedBcouldnt have failedCshould have failedDmustnt have failed19We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhile20John, _ money was now no problem, started a new comp

10、any with his friends.Afor whoseBof whoseCof whomDfor whom第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Humans make mistakes. Even surgeons with years of experience are not infallible. But what if these doctors could pool their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standar

11、d of care, to be carried out by machines?Thats the idea behind surgical robots, which may soon perform most surgeries, from sewing up tiny wounds to performing heart procedures. Many of these operations are, in fact, already completed with the assistance of robots. But a recent test suggests that ro

12、bots in the operating room may soon go a step further, performing on soft tissue completely on their own, from start to finish.The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot（STAR）, successfully completed surgeries on pigs. Were the first group to develop autonomous robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery, and w

13、hen compared to standard operation, its better, says Peter Kim, professor of surgery. The idea is not to replace surgeons；it will make the surgeons better and make the procedures safer. A recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors-including operating on the wrong site or side of the b

14、ody, or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient-occur every one out of 22, 000 procedures. Thats rare, but robots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further.In the da Vinci surgical system, surgeons place their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of

15、 robotic tools on the operating table from afar. The robots every major move is controlled by surgeons, and thus its results may vary based on the surgeons training or experience.STAR, on the other hand, is entirely autonomous. Its not only able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more f

16、lexible hand, but its able to react to the unexpected incidents. Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing, but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex. STAR reacts to a changing environment, similar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway, but als

17、o react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way.1、The underlined word infallible in Paragraph 1probably means _ .Aquite smart Breally creativeCrather responsible Dalways right2、We can learn from the passage that STAR _ .Acan perform the operation on its ownBhas been widely used in

18、 the operating roomCcan make surgeries much fasterDwill take the place of surgeons3、In the da Vinci surgical system, _ .Arobots are trained from afar Brobots always make mistakesCsurgery results depend on surgeons Dsurgeons have trouble controlling robots4、In the last paragraph, the author mentions

19、self-driving cars in order to show _ .Ahow smart an autonomous robot can beBhow difficult self-driving on the highway isChow bad getting in another drivers way might beDhow dangerous operating on people is.22（8分）A Song of Ice and Fire is a sevenpart series of fantasy written for adults George R R Ma

20、rtin writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character， providing a limited point of view for each section The reader is able to understand the inner workings of the individual， but the reader is barred from a whole understanding of the text The world he has created has magic， but the

21、re is much more than that While magic exists， it exists on the edge， and the inner unrest of the characters is much more importantHis work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy Characters are imperfect， and many make questionable moral choices In the end， however， Mar

22、tin shows that both good and bad happen to both the people of high moral standard and the corrupt He has made it clear that any character can die at any point， which has led to a lot of heartbreak from readersIn 2011， A Song of Ice and Fire became a television series titled Game of Thrones Martin ha

23、s been closely involved with the production It has currently run for seven seasons， and viewers anxiously await the eighth season to answer their questions from the season seven finaleHis fans are also waiting for The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring， the next books in the series， to answer the

24、 questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed Martin， however， has no plans to rush He has made it clear that he will continue to write the books while working on the television show and writing other novelsBut how will the story continue？ What is going to happen in Westeros， and

25、more importantly： when are we going to find out？ Martinis skill as a writer has kept readers and viewers spellbound Many hope he will finish the next book before the next season of the show begins， but no one knows with Martin He always keeps his readers guessing1、One of the characteristics of A Son

26、g of Ice and Fire is Aeach chapter is written from a limited point of viewBmagic is the center of the storyCMartin has made imperfect characters die at any pointDmany characters make astonishing choices2、What is George R R Martins A Song of Ice and Fire considered to be？AOne of his masterworks of fa

27、ntasyBAn unsuccessful screen adaptationCAn artistic creation for the TVDOne of the best TV programmes3、What does the word address in the fourth paragraph mean？Awritten BspokenCsolved Ddirected4、How will the ending of the story be？AInteresting BConfusingCNovel DUnknown23（8分） The woman didnt like us.

28、We didnt do anything to offend her and she didnt know us but that didnt matter. As new female teachers in the Emirati School, we Westerners greeted her every day. Whenever we saw her, she avoided eye contact with us. Eventually, some of us stopped trying to befriend her.Well after 16 months in the s

29、chool, we had a secret pal gifting. I drew her name from the glass jar and that meant she was my secret pal. My role was to buy her a gift and say something about her when we publicly acknowledged who our secret pal was.I bought her a small rose arrangement and asked someone to write a message on it

30、 and then sent it to her room. She was so touched. Next day I sent a bottle of shampoo but I wrote the message in English because she needed to know her secret pal was a Westerner before the day of the “big reveal”. I also sent her a fragrant candle.I had brought a few gifts from Ireland when I retu

31、rned to the Middle East in September. I decided to gift her a silver coloured bangle.Then came the day of the “big reveal”. We all gathered in the staff meeting room and everyone was excited. The host said, “Several days ago, when you received your gift, you wrote a few kind words about your secret

32、pal and passed the gift to them.” She taught music in the school so I said, “My secret pal is someone who brings music to our ears every day of the week.” I didnt even need to say her name because everyone knew exactly who I meant.She came forward with a huge warm smile. She hugged me and kissed me

33、on both cheeks and graciously accepted my gifts. I think everyones understanding of things is subjective, so we should have more communication with people around us.1、How did the woman respond to the Westerners greetings?AShe blamed them.BShe kept away from seeing their eyes.CShe treated them kindly

34、.DShe avoided meeting them again.2、What was the author supposed to do after knowing the name of her secret friend?APrepare a gift for her.BWrite a speech about her.CFind out who it is.DChat with her.3、Why did the author write the message in English in paragraph 3?ATo show other teachers her identity

35、.BTo teach the woman some English.CTo let the woman know her nationality.DTo make other teachers better understand her intention.4、What was the womans attitude towards the author at last?AFriendly.BDoubtful.CRegretful.DForgiving.24（8分） With child behavior, there is almost much more than it meets the

36、 eye. Because it occurs at so many different levels, child behavior that seems simple at one level can often be much more complex and meaningful at another.For instance, a little childs pattern of getting into cupboards, drawers and closed rooms, even after being told not to, is easily considered as

37、 bad behavior. When viewed at that level, the pattern is unacceptable and could lead to punishment. But it can be viewed at a more complex and meaningful level, namely child exploration. If a child regularly experiences an angry parent who seems determined to prevent any exploratory activities, the

38、child will decide to continue to achieve future discoveries. When parents view this behavior as born out of natural curiosity rather than simple opposition, they are more likely to accept and appropriately monitor it. Although it may lead to warning responses to ensure the childs safety, it is less

39、likely to lead to punishment.There are countless other examples. Holding a goldfish outside its bowl is foolish at one level but also can be seen as a young childs attempt to express physical affection for a pet. Spending time with friends rather than family is selfish at one level but also indicate

40、s a teens need for independence.The point here is that child behavior is often exhibited in simple forms that can appear to be oppositional, selfish or generally unacceptable if viewed only at that basic level. However, when viewed at a more meaningful level, the same apparently simple behavior can

41、be seen as something larger and potentially more adaptive. This doesnt mean the behavior should be ignored, especially if it is inappropriate. But looking at the bigger picture of a childs behavior, adults might gain a fuller understanding of what theyre dealing with, which can create more flexibili

42、ty in how they respond.1、According to Paragraph 1, we can know that child behavior _.Ais very changeableBis inacceptableCoccurs at different levelsDis fully understood by adults2、The example in Paragraph 2 mainly shows that _.Aparents should properly punish child behaviorBparents should keep childre

43、ns safety in mindCchildrens behavior shows their interestsDthere are different attitudes to child behavior3、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?AThe child will insist on doing things with determination.BThe child will have to make frequent decisions.CThe child will ma

44、ke new discoveries in the future.DThe child will develop a strong sense of achievement.4、It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that _.Achild behavior usually reflects a childs needBwhat a child does can mean differently when seen from different aspectsCchildren tend to do something to show their depen

45、dence to their parentsDchildren spending time with friends show their selfishness5、What does the writer suggest parents should do with a childs behavior?AHave a positive attitude towards it.BIgnore the improper behavior.CView it at the basic level.DWatch over it from head to foot.25（10分）Our Annual C

46、ultural EventsA Night in RioWe are proud to bring the energy and enthusiasm of Brazilian Carnival to Charlotte with A Night inRio! Get a taste of Carnival through dancing, live music, authentic food, drinks and marketplace. Put on your green and yellow, and join us for the unforgettable experience o

47、f Brazilian Carnival!Date: Saturday, February 24, 2018TICKETS AVAILABLE ONLY AT THE DOORLocation: Neighborhood Theatre, CharlotteTime: 7 PMRitmo & SaborWe are thrilled to bring the annual celebration Ritmo & Sabor Festival! Featuring dance performances and FREE dance lessons and delicious, authentic

48、 Latin cuisine, this festival will be a fantastic celebration for the entire family to enjoy! Food and beer will be available for purchase. Come out to enjoy a great summer evening of Ritmo & Sabor!Date: Saturday July 2, 2018Location: International & Cultural Center, CharlotteTime: 5-11 PMFREE ADMIS

49、SIONLas AmricasJoin us in the annual celebration LAS AMRICAS! We display our history and identity of Latin America through musical performances, story-telling and poetry. Enjoy yourself with local artists, shop your way through a market of arts and crafts and join in some of the finest Latin America

50、n cuisine.Date: August 18, 2018Location: Midwood International & Culture Center, CharlotteTime: 2-7 PMAdmission is FREE.Latin American FestivalFestival Latinoamericano returns for its 28th year, with musical artists and dance performances, a diverse authentic selection of Latin American food, visual

51、 artists, and a street festival environment with activities for the whole family.Location: Symphony Park at South Park Mall, CharlotteDate: Saturday Sept. 29 (1-8pm)Admission: $10; Children aged 8 & under are free.1、What does Ritmo & Sabor mainly provide?AMusic and visual art.BFood and beer.CDance a

52、nd poetry.DDance and food.2、What can you do at Las Amricas?ABuy some local crafts as souvenirs.BEnjoy typical Latin American beer.CDance in green and yellow clothes.DWatch local dancers performances.3、Which event requires a ticket for a seven-year-old child?ALas Amricas.BRitmo & Sabor.CA Night in Ri

53、o.DLatin American Festival.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a freecourse, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class beca

54、use, after all, who doesnt want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the games 6 . I could hard

55、ly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan

56、 to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he 15 me: “The absolute most important 16 t

57、hat you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent(对手）is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.1、Aput forward Bjumped at Ctried out Dturned

58、 down2、Awaste Bearn Csave Dpay3、Aexcited Bworried Cmoved Dtired4、Atitle Bcompetitor Ctextbook Dinstructor5、Aurged Bdemanded Cheld Dmeant6、Afastest Beasiest Cbest Drarest7、Ainterview Bmeet Cchallenge Dbeat8、Achance Bqualification Chonor Djob9、Areal Bperfect Cclear Dpossible10、Aattend Bpass Cskip Dobs

59、erve11、Aadd Bexpose Capply Dcompare12、Aeventually Bnaturally Cdirectly Dnormally13、Agame Bpresentation Ccourse Dexperiment14、Acriterion Bclassroom Cdepartment Dsituation15、Ataught Bwrote Cquestioned Dpromised16、Afact Bstep Cmanner Dskill17、Agrades Bdecisions Cimpressions Dcomments18、Aanalyze Bdescri

60、be Crebuild Dcontrol19、Aannounce Bsignal Cblock Devaluate20、Arole Bdesire Cconcern Dbehavior第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Some consumers sill tend to focus on labels, 1 (feel) proud that they have a product made in Italy without knowing that a growing number of Italian pro