上海市金陵中学2021-2022学年高三适应性调研考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Frank studied _Engli

2、sh language in London for four years, so he gets _ good knowledge of London.Aa; theB/ ; /C/ ; aDthe; a2What the country did _ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.AapprovedBviolatedCbotheredDinterrupted3Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the re

3、port into English._？She once spent 10 years living in London.AGuess whatBWhy notCSo whatDHow come4You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow _ you keep it tidy and clean.Afor fear thatBin caseCon condition thatDeven if5Where have you been ? I_in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_ here earl

4、ier.Ahave got stuck; would have comeBgot stuck; wasCgot stuck ; would have comeDhad stuck ; would come6The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich7After class, the teacher couldnt leave, by the students.AsurroundedBto surroundCw

5、as surroundedDsurrounding8The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.Areason; thatBreason; becauseCcause; thatDcause; because9In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is _ my words.Aabove BoverCbeyond Doff10It_to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They

6、 help stop soil from being washed away.Amakes senseBmakes moneyCmakes a livingDmakes a mistakes11The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible12Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .Aabilit

7、yBforceCmindDstrength13What was it that caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sendingBTom delayed to sendCThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending14 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill15My siste

8、r _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses16Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is _.Aa wet blanketBa lazy boneCa black sheepDan odd fish17The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich18Why do many students s

9、tick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?AunlessBbeforeCafterDwhen19You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.AmustBcanCwillDshall20We firmly believe that _ the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.

10、Aconsidering Bsupposed Cproviding Dgiven第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Teenagers will be told to stand up for their elders on public transport or risk losing their right to free travel.London Mayor Boris Johnson will declare plans today to make youngsters sign a “courtesy ple

11、dge (文明宣言) to promise to behave in a respectful manner when travelling in the capital. The three-point pledge states that they will give up their seats to the elderly, pregnant and disabled; keep from using offensive or threatening language; and be courteous and polite to fellow passengers and staff

12、.Those who refuse, or are caught behaving in a loutish manner, will have their free travel passes removed. The plan a key part of Mr. Johnsons re-election bid will initially affect the 400,000 11-to-15-year-olds in London who qualify for free travel cards, but Tory sources believe the idea could be

13、used across the country.A Conservative insider said: The plan corresponds perfectly with the push to create a Big Society. It is about changing culture and expectations around behavior to improve the atmosphere on buses and trains for everyone.Speaking before todays launch, Mr. Johnson said he was d

14、etermined to deal with the anti-social behavior of a minority of youngsters on public transport. When I was a boy, I was taught to stand up for those less able to, he said. Youngsters enjoy the privilege of free travel, which is paid for by Londoners, but they have to understand that with that privi

15、lege comes responsibility. Anyone who abuses this privilege will have it taken away, and will have to earn that right bach .Teenagers found guilty of a serious violation of the new behavior rules will lose their travel passes, and will have to carry out unpaid community work to earn them back.Mr. Jo

16、hnson is also introducing a two strikes and youre out policy to deal with repeat offenders, under which those committing a second serious violation of the rules will lose their travel rights permanently.1、Which of the following is NOT the content of the courtesy pledge?ATeenagers should give up thei

17、r seats to the old.BTeenagers shouldnt talk with strangers in public.CTeenagers mustnt use aggressive language in public.DTeenagers must be polite to people on public transport.2、What does the underlined word loutish in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Arude. Bstupid.Cpolite. Dcalm.3、According to Mr J

18、ohnson,_.Ayoungsters should know duty comes with benefit.Byoungsters shouldnt use the privilege of free travel.Canyone shouldnt make money with the privilege.Dyoungsters should do some unpaid community work.22（8分）Sydney Opera House ToursWe offer three different tours of this iconic buildings.The Ess

19、ential Tour brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the worlds most famous landmarks. Using interactive audiovisual technology, your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest building ever to be World Heritage listed.Afterwards, why not stay around

20、and eat at the Studio Caf, with its modern Australian menu? You can both enjoy the best views in Sydney and claim a 20% reduction on the total cost of your meal. (Dont forget to show your ticket in order to claim your discount.)Language: English, French, GermanTakes place: Daily between 9am and 5pmP

21、rices: Adult $35/ Online $29.75Concessions: Australian seniors and pensioners; students and children of 16 and under $24.50Prior bookings are not essential.The Backstage Tour gives you backstage access to the Sydney Opera House. It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life dramas behind th

22、e stage! You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductors baton in the orchestra pit and imagine you are leading the performance. You will also get to see inside the stars dressing rooms.The tour concludes with a complimentary breakfast in the Green Room, the private dinin

23、g area of performers past and present.Takes place: Daily at 7amPrices: $155. No concessions.To purchase: Bookings are essential. Limited to 8 people per tour.Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days prior.Notes: The tour includes up to 300 steps. Flat, rubber-soled shoes must be worn. For safety reas

24、ons, children of 12 years old and under are not permitted.Opera High Tea consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers, dancers and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the spectacular surroundings of the Bennelong Dining Room. What could be better than a tr

25、eat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live recital (独唱会) by a leading Australian singer? An unforgettable treat for young and old!Takes place: Every second Wed., 2pmDuration: 1.5 hoursPrices: $145 per personBook online or visit the Guided Tours Desk557、A traveler will enjoy a p

26、erformance if he chooses _.Athe Essential TourBthe Backstage TourCOpera High TeaDany of the tours1、Joining the Backstage Tour, a traveler _.Ais allowed to wear sneakers when standing on the stageBwill have an opportunity to be the conductor of the orchestraCcan take his big family of 8 members to fr

27、ee breakfastDcan buy the discount ticket the day before the tour2、If a couple who travelled with their 17-year-old son joined the Essential Tour and had a meal of $150 there, what would the lowest cost be if paid in cash?A$203.25.B$214.5.C$225.D239.25.23（8分） During the period from 1660 through 1800,

28、 Great Britain became the worlds leader. Language itself became submitted to rules during this period. This need to fix the English language is best illustrated (描述) in the making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson. Guides to the English language had been in existence before

29、 Johnson began his project in 1746. These, however, were often little more than lists of hard words. When definitions of common words were supplied, they were often unhelpful. For example, a “horse” was defined in an early dictionary as “a beast well known”.Johnson changed all that, but the task was

30、 not an easy one. Renting a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditions. Supported only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the Dictionary with five assistants. Compared to the French Academys dictionary, which took forty workers fifty-five years to complete (1639-1694

31、), Johnsons dictionary was completed by very few people very quickly.Balanced on a chair with only three legs, Johnson sat against a wall in a room filled with books. Johnson would read widely from these books, mark passages illustrating the use of a particular word, and give the books to his assist

32、ants so that they could copy the passages on slips of paper. These slips were then stuck to eighty large notebooks under the key words that Johnson had selected. Fixing the word by this method, Johnson could record a word，s usage and its definition.How many passages were used? According to Johnsons

33、modern biographer Walter Jackson Bate, the original total number could have been over 240,000. How many words were defined by the lexicographer? Over 40,000 words appeared in two large books in April of 1755. Did Johnson fully understand the huge task he was undertaking when he began? As he told his

34、 contemporary biographer James Boswell, “I knew very well what I was undertaking and very well how to do it and have done it very well.”1、What is the problem of early English dictionaries?AThey only offer simple pictures.BThey list just a few foreign words.CThey simply give some translations.DThey a

35、dd no more than some big words.2、What does the underlined word “lexicographer” in paragraph 4 refer to?AA publisher.BA biographer.CA maker of dictionaries.DAn assistant.3、What can we infer about Samuel Johnson from the text?AHe standardized English.BHe cared about authority a lot.CHe gained much fin

36、ancial support.DHe complained of working conditions.4、What is the purpose of this passage?ATo discuss the problems of dictionaries.BTo encourage people to work on a project.CTo persuade people to buy the new dictionary.DTo introduce how Johnson complete his dictionary.24（8分）If you thought pilots dim

37、med（调暗）the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye, think again. Believe it or not, the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency.The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers eyes adjust quicker d

38、uring an emergency escape. “Going from a brightly lit environment to one thats completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide,” Alice Theriault, service director for Air Canada wrote in a press statement. “Since we need to have all the seconds on our side in t

39、he event of an emergency, dimming the lights is one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers.”The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles (小斑点) as your sight adjusts to a dark place after being in a light place is called dark adaptation. It normally takes our eyes abo

40、ut 20 to 30 minutes to see best in a dark room. The brighter the lights, the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust, which is why dimming the plane lights could shorten your “dark adaptation” time since you havent been sitting under fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯) all flight.Not only does dimming lights add

41、 valuable time to the escape process, it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside, or see the emergency lighting along the passage. “It helps keep you in the right direction.” Patrick Smith, an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph. “It also makes it

42、 easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks, such as fire or debris, that might affect an escape.” So next time a pilot dims the lights, just know its for your safety, even though it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky.1、The lights are turned down before takeoff t

43、o help passengers_.Atake a short breakBescape in time of emergencyCcreate a warm atmosphereDadapt their eyes to the bright environment2、What is one of the roles of shortening “dark adaptation” time?ASlowing down the landing. BAdjusting the plane lights.CKeeping passengers calm. DHelping the crew jud

44、ge outside risks.3、What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to?ADimming lights. BThe escape process.CReducing tension. DThe passage.4、What is the text mainly about?AA tip of air travel.BAn emergency event on a plane.CA warning message on a plane.DAn explanation of an airline sa

45、fety measure.25（10分）Bangkok Destination GuideTravel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwindits hot, chaotic, crowded, and full of exotic energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with majestic temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of acco

46、mmodations to suit every budget. Read through our brief guide to learn about this exciting city and begin planning your journey.Peak (高峰)SeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuary ClimateJuly ClimateNovember to February8,280,925ThaiThai BahtAverage high 33.2Average high 33.2Must-See AttractionsBangk

47、ok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of its network of canals, so take a boat tour to see sights like the Khmer wats (僧院) and the riverside houses. While exploring the city, youll definitely want to sample some of the street food optionsoften fresher and more unique than i

48、n the surrounding restaurants! To get a dose of Thai culture, visit the Wat Arun, the Grand Palace, Wat Parkeaw, and Wat Pho.TransportationThere are two airport that serve Bankok, Suvamabhmi Airport and Don Muang Airport, and both are located about 30 kilometers from city centre. Most travelers who

49、fly into Suvarnabhumi take the airport rail link to get downtown. The most important train station is the Hua Lamphong Station, and railway lines extend in all directions. Its not a good idea to travel around Bankok by car since traffic is very congested.Recommended RestaurantsFood is a big deal in

50、Thailand. and there are plenty of cheap eats, high-end restaurants, and street food delights to keep your taste buds satisfied every meal.RestaurantCuisineLocationPriceNoticesLung YaiIsaanDin DaengBudgetOff the beaten path and never touristyIssaya SiameseClubThai4 Soi Sri Aksorn, Chuaphloeng Rd.Pric

51、eyOrder a mix of chef recommendations to try something newBankara RamenJapanese32/1 Sukhumvit Soi 39BudgetTry the signature ramen with chashu140、Which month is in the peak season to travel in Thailand?AMarch.BJuly.COctober.DDecember.1、What does the underlined word “its” refer to?AVenices.BBangkoks.C

52、Khmers.DThai.2、Why does the author think travelling around Bangkok by car is a bad idea?AIts easy to get to the city center.BIts easy to reach he railway station.CIts easy to meet traffic jam.DIts easy to go all directions.3、Where will you go if you want to try expensive Thai food?AIn Din Daeng.BIn

53、Issaya Siamese Club.CIn Lung Yai.DIn Bankara Ramen Restaurant.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I stepped outside into a beautiful summer day. The sun made everything look bright and cheerful. It would have been an excellent day for a picnicif I stil

54、l had a 1 someone to picnic with.Nobody would have suspected the thunderstorm going on inside my heart. Lightning illuminated (照亮）hidden emotions briefly, followed by a series of 2 hopes. Small drops of tears poured down, washing off what remained of my romantic dreams. .I sat at the bus stop with a

55、 book, reading the 3 paragraph for the fifth time and trying to look unconcerned about my internal (内心的）weather patterns. Sunglasses 4 my puffy (肿胀的）eyes and returned the reflection of a nearby flower. I will never love 5 Love is just an illusion (幻觉)leading 6 I was so 7 in my thoughts, so I didnt n

56、otice the man taking a 8 beside me. Excuse me, Miss, but I couldnt 9 noticing that youre reading O. Henry. Hes my favorite author.His deep 10 surprised me. His 11 smile warmed up my damp heart and 12 some of the storm clouds. Hes my favorite as well. I tried to 13 his smile.We spent the next fifteen

57、 minutes talking about 14 and its influence in todays culture. The bus came and went. We 15 not to notice.“ 16 ，my name is Mark. As his 17 hand shook mine, an electric current coursed through me. Do you care to 18 me for lunch? he added, ignoring my blushing (绯红的）cheeks. Lets start all over again, s

58、hall we? Im 19 about what 1 did yesterday. I will never make you angry again.A 20 appeared, leading the way to a heart of gold. I followed it.1、Aspecial Bclever Chappy Drich2、Alasting Bruined Cfresh Dhigh3、Adifficult Bfunny Csame Dnext4、Ahurt Bmasked Cblinded Dcupped5、Afirst Bless Calone Dagain6、Ano

59、where Bforward Coutside Ddownstairs7、Ainterested Bpuzzled Cabsorbed Dsurprised8、Achance Bpicture Cdrink Dseat9、Aimagine Bappreciate Chelp Dstart10、Alove Bvoice Cthought Dunderstanding11、Amysterious Bforced Cproud Dfriendly12、Ablew away Bbrought back Cgathered up Dfigured out13、Aignore Breturn Cdescr

60、ibe Dstop14、Aliterature Bfriendship Cweather Dhistory15、Ahappened Bagreed Cpretended Dexpected .16、AIn return BTo begin with COn the other hand DBy the way17、Abare Bwarm Cstrange Dskinny18、Atake Bthank Cjoin Dpay19、Aworried Bcurious 、 Cexcited Dsorry20、Arainbow Brainstorm Cthunderstorm Dsandstorm第二节