2014年中考英语真题及答案

1、2014中考英语四、单项填空(共 13 分,每小题 1 分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.22. I have aA. HisC. He. name is Paul.B. HerD. Your23. I sometimes help my mom with her houseworkSaturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to24. Id like to go with you, Im too busy.A. orB. andC. soD. but25. people are there in your family?Three.A.

2、 How oftenB. How longC. How manyer or summer?D. How much26. Which season do you like ，wSummer.A. well27. Must I handB. betterC. bestMr.Smith?D. the bestynow，No，you .A. cantB. shouldntC. wouldntD. neednt28. What do you often do atkends?I often my grandparents.A. visitMy parents alwaysA. eat What were

3、 youB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visitl me more vegetables and fruit.B. eatingC. eatsD. to eatng when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? I the classroom.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean31. A. new hospital y town next year.A. builds32. He A. will workB. builthis fa

4、ctory for 20 years already.B. worksC. is bui. will be builtC. has workedD. is working33. Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe theres wrong with it.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing34. Do you know the meeting?Tomorrow morning.when they hadwhen they are going to havewhen did they havewhen a

5、re they going to have五、完形填空（共 12 分，每小题 3 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项Santa Can Come before ChristmasIt was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables，whena young man asked me，“Can youis? ”l me where the35counter（柜台）“Well， the milk ishe lower right corner，” I repd.

6、Picking up my things，I finally came to the milk counter where I met thesame man36almost 10 bottles of milk.I asked，“Do you need a basket or a trolley？”“Sure，I was37nk you.”he answered.he was still picking more bottles and after a few minuteshis trolley had 24 bottles of milk.I laughed and asked, ”Wh

7、y so many bottles?”He sbe a Santad and said, ”These are for my streetdogs.Today, I want to38them.”I said,” Well ,its too39for you to be a Santa,It is still Juneand Christmas comes in December.”He40at me and walked a few steps,as if he wanted to say something but heleft the counter without saying any

8、thing.41,we met again at the bread counter.“So these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs ,Mr .Santa.”He sd and said, ”Yes ,These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr. Santahemonth of June, Santa is a represenion(象征) of surprises and42.SantacomesinDecember as we43him around Christmas. B

9、ut in real life there is a Santa in each oneof ust shines through ourality at some poof time ,no matter which month it is.Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley ,therewas a44Santain you ,When we offer food to a poor man or a(n)45to someho is caughtherain ,we are being Sanhere, So

10、when you offer help to otherset help from others, just thinkt Santa has come all the way for you.”He left and I was happyt I had met him. It was right to understandt Santa can comebefore Christmas, We just need to realizeunconditional love.t he is around us by46happinessandA. vegetableA .puttingA. s

11、adA. forA. easyA .poedA. LuckilyA. loveA. callA. lostA. cameraA. storingB. milkB. choosingB. excitedB. onB. earlyB. laughedB. SuddenlyB. sucsB. showB. frozenB. umbrellaB. facingC. breadC. holdingC. angryC. ofC. helpfulC. shoutedC. HopefullyC. friendshipC. expectD. fishD. bringingD. surprised D.byD.

12、importantD. turnedD. NaturallyD. honorD. inviteD. hiddenD. boxD. increasingC. fottenC. appleC. spreading六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 26 分，每题 2 分）ASchoolPrograms47. Which school offers Music Programe?A. Hillbrook SchoolC. Monarch SchoolB. Emerson SchoolD. Almaden School48. If you ar

13、e A.C.erested in group classes in art ,you can callB.D.49. Which program helps improve thinking skills?A. Sports ProgramC. Development ProgramB. Art ProgramD. Woodshop ProgramBBillys favorite color is orange. But he cant see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.A monfter he was born, his mother no

14、ticedt his eyes werent quite as big as a normalbabys.”Billy would never be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. Aftert Billys motherbegan talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything toAlmadenSchoolEvery child can be different and spel Our-Development .

15、Program helps students of grades 1-6 improve thinking skills ,through math, science,Life skills cultural activities and fun game:错误!超无效。Monarch SchoolGroup classes in art are offered Every day .Nice and patient teachers Are waiting for you .Monthly shows Art Program for beginners only:EmersonSchool来

16、源 Sports Program for studentsof grades 1-3 starts inJanuary !Woodshop Program starts on January 15th .Students of grades 4-6aree:HillbrookSchoolMusic Program is offered all Year round to students of grades 1-5 You can choose violin lessons or Piano lessens . Enjoy our beautiful School with grades an

17、d playgrounds:him.Billy does not only depenhis mothers descriptions to learn about the world around him.He sees with his cars and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls,he canl the numbers they dial(拨).Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computrogram

18、ming when he wasjust seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in hisclasses, makingt a realsibility.“You cant let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you doforward and reach your goals, “said Billy.t you cant move50. From the passage, we knowt.A. B

19、illy cant hear.A. Billy cant walk.B. Billy cant see.D. Billy cant talk.How did Billys mother help him?By teaching him how to draw.By asking teacher for advice.By describing everything to him.By sending him to his dream school.52. When did Billy begeaching himself computrogramming?B. When he was in G

20、rade 5.D. When he was at university.A. When he was 7 years old.C. When he was high school.CHave you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in anew classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found outsomeeresting facts.Perhaps unsu

21、rprisingly,refer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls andboys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another youngto sit near.But it goes furthern this.ven choose to sit near someho looks like us. People withglasses are more likely to sit near othotheople with

22、 long hair.eople with glasses. People with long hair sit closer toWe seem to bevet people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude andwe are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer withpeople who look like us. Sometimests true but its a

23、 pity if we always stick to the same people,the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)ist we just recyclethe same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new,find out abouteresting things, hear funny stories and discover differe

24、nce.When we always stick to the same people, how canver break down the barriers whichprevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance(无知),which too often leads to prejudice (偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to live in asocietyt ope ns to changes a

25、nd new things and different opinions, be the cat among thgeons.Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. Andt just sit therein silence. Sayo. Ask a question. Start a conversation.ts how we make friends.tshow we learn about people. exciting life.F rom the passage, we knowis

26、 like themselveshas a sense of humorislives an exciting lifets how we open our minds tideas.ts how we live ant people prefer sitting by someho54. People like stayingheir comfort zone because they mayA.B.C.remain comfortable and spelbe accepted easily and feel safefind out moreeresting things among t

27、hemselvese of the passage?D. discover differen55. What is the purToTol us just to be ourselves in sol life.roduce ways to learn about the world.C. To explain how people communicate with others.D. To encourage us to meet people of different kinds.DTeens want structureheir lives, whieans they want the

28、ir lives well-planned. To beginbuilding structure, teens need love and trust. They need to know their parents arc there to givethem needed love and support (支持).Teens want to be suret nothing can prevent parents fromshouldering their responsibility for them not their growingmaturity (成熟),misbehavior

29、, noranger at something they havee. Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them tomake some decis.There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close.ay is to spend time together. Parents often mistake their teens increasederest in friendsfor a diseres

30、the family.Teens would like to spend more timeng things with their parents, but watchinis notcounted as spending time together. As your teens mature, it is important for you and your teensspend time alone together, one to one. Your teens need time to talk to you alithout any oth erfamily membresent.

31、Talk with your teens about theirerests and concerns. Make sure you really showerest inwhat is happening. When talking with your teens, give full attention andot stop them.The way to help your teense adults is to let your teenso your world. Sharing youremotions and concerns with your teens is importa

32、nt. Avoid causing needless worry.Trust your teens.t expect the worst. Hope for the best.ling your teens yout liketheir friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home. If something should go wrong,bevet your teens didntt on pure.It is very importantshow for total strangers.t you treat y

33、our teens with respect. Teens need the same respect adultst talk down to your teens.You need to be supportive o f your teens. What may be a small problem to you may betroubling to your teens. Teensve the experient adults have had. Let the teens knowt you understand how much it hurts when something h

34、appenst is upsetting or hurtful tothem. As they mature, they can look back at some problems they had and laugh aving beenupset by somethingt now seems uni mportant.The most important things to remember are: talk with your teens, listen to their worries andoffer suggestions when needed. This will hel

35、p your teens to live a well-According to Paragraph 1, teens .can control themselves .expect direction and freedom .anized life.C.D.t know how to make decive responsibility for the family57. The underline part “counted as” in Paragraph 3 probably means “”.A. compared withC. connected withB. used asD.

36、 regarded as58. To help teensanize their lives , parents should .invite their teens friends home .leave their teens problems alone .share their feelings with their teens .pay little attention to their teens daily lives .59. What is the best title of the passage ?A. Training Teens toe Responsible Adu

37、lts .B. HelTeens to Build Reasonable Structure .C. Improving the Relationship with Your Teens .D. Stepo Your Teens Secret Word .七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 8 分，每小题 2 分）Peter lost his friends book , He felt very sad . Kate broke her moms favorite cupShe was so sorry for her m

38、istake .60We all make mistake because were human .And its not always easy to get on well witheveryone all the time . Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings although wett on pure .Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings on pure61So we apologize（道歉）.An apologyls someonet were sorry for our mistakes. Its a way

39、to shoet well tryto do better in future.Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships.When you say “Imsor ry”, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt anotherson._62 ,youre alsosayingt you respect the otherson,and care about his or her feelings. Apologizi

40、ng shows youhave empathy（同感）。After apologizing , you might feel a littetter63When you apologize in a caring way ,you might feel good because you are trying to make things right again .来八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）Almost every kidhis country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you knowt the

41、Hershey chocolate factory is moren onedred years old? And do you knowt the father ofHershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famouscompany?Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he becameerestedaking chocolate,he worked as a prer for a small news

42、pright job for him.r at, and then decidedt pring was not theThen he workedandy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decidedto open his own little candy busineear Philadelphia. Hisbusiness failed because it was notmaking money. Afternew skills back t also failed.t, he went to Den

43、ver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took hisYork and worked selling candies on the street. But his second businessFinally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He thenexperimented will sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he waling a milliondollars worth of

44、caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succe

45、ed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go withit.Today, the town of Hershey is still the home if the factoryt Milton Hershey built. And ifyou ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just bu driving through the town.The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to EastChocolate Avenue. Turn righthe traffic lights and just follow your nose.Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?Where did he grow up?Why did he go to D