2009年试卷业务课1622基础英语

1、青岛大学 2009 年入学试题科目代码：622 科目名称：基础英语（2）（共 13 页）请考生写明题号，将全部答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效I. Vocabulary and Structure (20 pos)Directions: choose one of the four answers completes the sentence.t best1. Loving and hating New Yorkes a matter of mood, oftenambiguousobscurealternatingconverting2. Benjamin Frhe same day.lin l

2、earning the prage.ers tradeatsetsetsetset3. Atan early about offon upa press conference after the award ceremony, the18-year-old girl spoke in a barely voice.identicalaudibleoptionallegibleWhen trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be in deeper.absorbedphishedheavedsucked5. Ms. Sho

3、ns will explain the new payroll procedures this Friday at noon in Room 211.A. acsorysupplementaddendumassistant6. Many previous all-male occupations to women inthehavewere1960s and 1970s.opened openedC. having been openedD. are openedHe did not want to any plans she migh view.hold backchangeomake up

4、ve inD.erfere withAlone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research workt he felt lonely.nothing butanything butall buteverything but9. Prof. Lees book will show you can be used in other contexts.A.B.C. howD. how 10.t tyou howthave observedyou you youhave have haveobserved observed observe

5、dwhatHe failed to carry out some of the provis of thecontract, and now he has to the consequence.A. answer forrunabidesto by nto11. I have notified everyone of tomorrowspresenBecauseEitherion, Im sure who will attend.C. ConsequentlyD. Although12.The national phone company announcedt its planto rates

6、 on long-distance call is too expensive.A. slantB. slitC. spD. slash13.Mr. Vigriolo his lecture wihumorousremark.recededsecededprecededconceded14.Most fruit and vegetable priwere reduced to movehigh inventories of product.perishablesalesimportmarketing15.The sucs of good is prooft the handcan be qui

7、ckern the eye.ideasreflexesargumentsD.16.iansIt can be said without exaggerationt no part of y car, bythe United Ses is not easily acsibtrain, or by air, and by all the three of them.more oftenmore oftenno more oftenless oftennn notnn17.The exhibition at the Science and Technology Center such endang

8、ered animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them.detectsexploitsfeaturesdemonstrates18.Some companies haveroduced flexible workingtime with less emphasis on pre n more on efficiencyre.A.B. and more efficiencyC. and more on efficiencyD.19.In eff

9、iciencyThere are five flights going to Chicago every day.e take. We can take dont care whichfitso your schedule.whichever onesuch onethe same onewhat one20.The uncertain economy has made the stock market very.volatileprofitingexplodingdetrimentalII. Cloze (15 pos)Directions: There are fifteen blshe

10、followingpassage. For each blthere are four choimarked A,B, C and D. You must choose the ONE the passage.t best fitsoTraffic isrennial problem in. Over the to easeyears many suggestions have been (1)transport difficulties. These include from constructing wider roads and an underground railway system

11、 to staggering hours for schools to open and close. Onceoffil report pressed (2) for working hours tobe spaced out to (3) congestion at (4) periods. In England and other countries this system is called staggering working hours because many businesscenters use it. It is (5) t greater workingefficienc

12、y can be achieved, employees are happier becausethey can arrange (6) and trains can be dispatched atal working hours, buses suitable (7) , andso on. The idea of (8) working days follows on from staggering hours.Land in Hong Kong is extremely expensive, yet (9)and large offiare empty atkends and most

13、evenings, too. This appears to be a waste of valuable assets and seems (10) in a place noted for its business (11) . (12) , Saturday and Sunday working is not easy. Church-going and family needs cantbe ignored, but it should be rememberedt many alreadywork at (13) hours. Nurses, firemen, doctors, pi

14、lots, TV stars, (14) , have to come to grips with the problems. It seems reasonable to a me t others could do the same. In fact they might find some (15)in having a day or two off during thek.1.2.A. raisedB. made sureC. given offD. put downA. correctlyD. stronglyA. deteriorate circulateB.immediayC.

15、sympathetically3.B. reveC. improveD4.5.A. peakB.A. claim acclaimedA. awkward burdensometop B.C. summit exclaimedD. heightC. reclaimedD.6.B.cumbersomeC. convenientD.7.A.ervals ermis variableB. sessC. periodsD.8.9.10.A.A.B.variedC. varietyD. variousoverB. everyC. onD.byC. incredibleA. feasibleB. accep

16、tableD.favorable11.A. senseB. sensibilityC. sensationD.sensitivity12.A. HenceB. MoreoverC. NaturallyD.Subsequently13.14.A. irregularA. in generalB. soC. tooD. regularC. to call theB. on the contrary only a fewtruthD. to name15. A. disadvantagesD. prioritiesIII. Error Correction (10 Directions: the p

17、assage indicated line contains aB. advantagesC. privilegespos)contains TENum of ONEerrors. Each error. In eachcase, onlyord is involved. You should proofread thepassage and correct it in a right way.For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write thecorrect onehe blprovided atof the lineFor a m

18、issing word, mark theition of the missing wordwi“” sign and write the word you beve to bethe line.sary wordprovidedmissinghe blprovided atsary word, cross outofthe unnehe blFor wi atan unneslash “/ ” and put the wordof the line.Itis all very well to blame traffic jams,the cost ofpetroland the quick

19、pace of modern life, but manners on the roadsareing horribly. Everybody knowst the nit men(1) e monsters behind the wheel. It is all very well, again,to have a tiger in thedrivers, but to have one in theseat is another matter altogether. You might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rude and inconsiderat

20、e driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exceptional to (2)the rule. Perhaps the situation calls on a Be Kind to(3)Other Driversout of hand.n, otherwise it may get compleyRooliteness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It took the most cool-headed and good-tempered ofdriver

21、s (4)to resisting the tempion to revenge when subjected to(5)uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little politenessgoes a long way towards re motoring.ving the tens ofA friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an action of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of (6) good wi

22、ll and tolerano nesaryodern trafficconditions.But such acknowledgement of politeness is all too rare today.Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognizepoliteness when they see it.Therefore, misplaced politeness c(7) so be dangerous.Typical ex allowles are the driver whobrakes violently toa

23、 car to emerge from a side stree following up (8) traffic, when a few second later the anyway; (9) some hazard toroad would be clearor the man who waves a child across a zebra crossingothe of Thepathing vehicles samet may be unable to stopime.goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road whereve

24、r andwhenever they care to. It always amazes me highways aret thenot covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.A veteran driver, whose manners are faultless, told meitwould help if motorists learnt to filter correctly trafficostreams once at time witho t (10) ausing the total blockagesgive rise

25、 to bad temper. Unfortunacant eveny, modern motoristslearn to drive, let alone master the subtler aspects of roadmanship.Years ago the experts warned us explot the car-owner-shipwould demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users.It is hightime for all of us to take this message to heart.IV. R

26、eading Directions: passage isComprehen(40 pos)There are four passageshis part. Eachfollowed by some questions or unfinishedsements. For each of them there are four choimarkedA, B, C and D. Choose the one answer.Passage 1t you think is the bestOnce upon a time,he country of Half Mad , whichwas cut or

27、om the western end of Europe in prehistorictimes to prevent the inhabitants from injuring any but themselves, the King fell ill.As he had always been well spoken of, and had established very kindly relations withhibjects , his illness caused a great increase ofworries about his family.All the marrie

28、d women sawhe Queen a wife anxiousabout her husband, wisick-bed to provide for. All themen saw in the King a fellow-man suffering as theythemselves had suffered or mighany momenve tosuffer. For sickness is a greeveller, and consequentlya great breeder of sympathy, unliket Imtor Death,who gives a pom

29、pous eminence to even the humblest.And thus, with sympaythy added to loyalty, the nation was in sucha se of concern about the King as had never beforearisen within living memory. Naturally , the case beingone of dangerous illness , it was to the doctorst thenation turned for help and rea1. According

30、 the passagerance.（A）theinhabitants inhabitants inhabitantsinhabitantsinjured injured injuredinjuredthemselves.the others .(B)(C)(D)2. Whatthe the thecannone ofthe others.everybody.we infer fromthe passage?he country loved the king. he country disliked the king. he country hated the king.he country

31、had a prejudice(A)All of the people (B)All of the people (C)All of the people(D)All of the people against the king.3.According to the passage(A) sickness is a greover. enemy. friend.equalitarian.(B).(C).(D)sicknesssickness sicknessisis isaa agreatgreat great4. Which sement ofthe following is true?Th

32、e Queen was worried about her husbands health.The Queen was worried about her husbands fortune.(C)TheQueenwasworriedaboutherhusbandsrepuion.(D)The politicalQueener.wasworriedaboutherhusbands5. From the textwe can infer(A)the(B)the(C)the(D)the Passage 2Nowpeople people peoplepeoplewere were wereweren

33、ot sympatheticsympathetic andand loyal.disloyal.neither sympathetic nor loyal.sympathetic and loyal.he country of the Half Mad the doctors had longbefore this taken the place of the medieval church. Therewas a law punishmen been so longt when a man was ill he must on pain of d for his parish priest;

34、 but this law haddisregardedt only a few spelists inchurch history knew of its existence. Its place had beentaken by a lawt when there was sicknesshe housethe doctor must be sent for, andt if the doctor saidt any part of a sick childs body must be cut out itsparents musvet done at once whether they

35、approvedor not, or else be haled before a magistrate and heavily fined, or should the child have died, committed for trial for having killed it.To suchers as this were added extraordinaryprivileges. For instance, doctors were licensed to commit murder with impunity, provided they did it either by in

36、such a mannert the victim did not die until he or shehad been put to bed. Not only was no inquest held and noindictment brought against the doctor, but he wauallypaid for his labor, and sometimes invited to the funeral.6. Nowhe country of the Half Madthe doctors had long before this got rid of medie

37、val church.the doctors had long before this replaced medieval church.the doctors had long before this disliked medieval church.thethethe(D) the doctors medieval church.According to thethe doctorhad long before this respectedthepassagecould cut out anypart ofa sickchilds body freely.(B) the doctor co

38、uld cut out anypart of the sickpart ofa sick child.a sickchilds body with thepermiss of(C) the doctor could cut out anychilds body with its parents permis(D) the doctor could not cut out any childs body with its parents permis8. The doctors .part of s .a sick(A) waually paid for his labor, and somet

39、imesinvited to the funeral.got nothing for his labor, but sometimes invited to the funeral.got nothing for his labor, but never invited to the funeral.was just invited to the funeral.9. The doctor(A)(B)(C)enjoyed enjoyedenjoyedno priviledge. much priviledge.little priviledge.(D) was poor.10.What did

40、 the doctor often do? (A)He often killed the sick.(B) He often visited the sick. (C)He often helped the sick.(D) He often cursed the sick.Passage3“ Inhis modeof delineatingnatural objectsShakespeare is curiously oped to Milton. The latter ，who was still by temperament ，and a school master by trade，s

41、elects a beautiful object ， put it straight out before him and his readers， and accumulates upon it all the learned imagery of a thousand years ： Shakespeareglan our world thinkat it and says something of his own ：it is notention to sayt， as a describer of the external， Milton is inferior； in set de

42、scription we rather t he was the better. We only wish to contrast themode in which the delineation is effected. One is like anartist who dashes ony number of picturesque sketchesat any moment； the other like a man who has lived at Rome and has undergone a through training ，and by deliberate and cons

43、cious effort， after a long study of the best masters， redu a few great pictures.”11.In his mode of delineating natural objects(A)(B)(C)(D)Shakespeare Shakespeare Shakespeare Shakespeareis againnst Milton. is for Milton. dislikes Milton.is quite different from Milton.12.Milton was(A)(B)(C)(D)humous l

44、ovab hot byby temperament. y temperament.temperament.quiet by temperament.13.As a describer of the external world，Milton issuperior.a failure. (C) is poor.(D) inferior.14. Miltonlived Rome. Britain. Italy.Germony.(A)(B)(C)(D)at in in in15. According to the passage(A)(B)(C)(D)Milton is moreShakespear

45、e isgiftedn Shakespeare.more giftedn Milton.MiltonMiltonis moreis moreknowledgeablen Shakespeare.seriousn Shakespeare.Passage 4A historyof thecriticism of Gee Bernard Shaw(1856-1950) would revealt there has never been aconsensus about the ultimate value of his dramatic work or about the efficacy of his opinions. He is generallyconsideredtobethegreatestplaywrightof theEnglish-speaking worldin the twentieth century, yet his drama of ideas led to a t the ideas themselves belongdetractors insistttheatrical dead end andto an age, not to all