2022刘洪波雅思阅读剑48同义词替换汇总

1、Cambridge同义词替代大全同义词替代（剑四） TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 同义词替代（剑五） TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 同义词替代（剑六） TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 同义词替代（剑七） TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 同义词替代（剑八） TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 Cambridge4 TEST1ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any noti

2、ce忽视，忽视 v.encounter=face=confront=meet碰见，遭遇v.mistaken view=misconception错误旳观点n.easy to reach=accessible容易达到旳adj.change=modify(modification) 变化v.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.where=geographical location 表地点 important=vital=essential=cruci

3、al重要旳adj.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus因素tect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.newspapers, television=media媒体n.where to live=habitat居住地n.get warmer=global warming变暖n.contribute to=play a part有助于v.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.link to=be c

4、onnected with=be linked with把和相联系v.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达旳adj.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷旳，可怜旳adj.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常旳，例外旳adj.mating=courtship交配.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.good

5、 vision ability=vision is obviously more useful好旳视力 best=well=greatest=finest=ideal= top= number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好旳adj.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶旳adj.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.similar=resemble=like=alike相似旳adj.blind=c

6、an not see瞎旳adj.Cambridge4 TEST2initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law积极旳，自发旳adj. 积极权n.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增长v.te

7、ach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.more than one language=bilingual=sbs second language多种语言n.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人munity=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团队，社区n.traditional=o

8、ld-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable老式旳adj.fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=m

9、ixed多种各样旳adj. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免旳adj. differ from=unusual与不同v.reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强旳adj.consult=ask somebodys advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=va

10、riation=variant另一种 therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.retrain=taking courses再教育v.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abidin

11、g=incurable长期旳plaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系 n.beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益旳 adj.insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解 n.phys

12、ical=relating to the body=bodily身体旳 adj.hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,随着 mental=relating to the health or state of someones mind精神上旳，心理旳 adj.possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility也许旳adj.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.cl

13、ass=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习 n.peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴 n.defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.strate

14、gy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 措施，功略n.assist=help=aid=with the aid of协助 v.specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定旳adj.substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.surroundings=e

15、nvironment=circumstance 环境 n.engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 bine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.Cambridge4 TEST3quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece

16、 of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证 v.explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.outline= to describe something in a gene

17、ral way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目旳 n.encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励 v.loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n

18、.poverty= being poor贫穷n.crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n.reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 回绝 v.employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员 n.storage=keep=store=kee

19、p something in storage=preserve 存储n.facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向旳，雄心壮志旳 adj.effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=d

20、rive努力 n.feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someones face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点 n.planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.unpredictable=cant say/tell=unfores

21、eeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测旳 adj.machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.ultimate=someones ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最后旳，主线旳

22、adj.atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth氛围; 大气n.occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.emerge=appear=b

23、ecome visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 浮现 v.emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射 n.situation= circumstances=position=case=plight状况，状况 n.self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉旳 n.generate= to make some

24、one have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生 v.various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something多种各样旳 adj.convenient= a thing or way of doing something that

25、 is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 以便旳 adj.objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观旳 adj.enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查 observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note beco

26、me aware/conscious=catch somebodys eye=perceive观测 ment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation评论include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of涉及，涉及 v.focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于 v.affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a differ

27、ence=impact影响 v.gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于. V.concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关怀，紧张n.Cambridge4 TEST4official=formal=authorized=

28、on (the) record官方旳，正式旳 adj.athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动旳 ensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集旳，加强旳 adj.burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/

29、enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发 recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 局限性旳 adj.develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from

30、=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展，生长 v.enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使可以 v.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测 v.specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skil

31、led at it=expert专家 n.theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论旳 adj.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本旳 adj.nature=plants/an

32、imals etc=somebodys character=qualities of something=type自然 n.aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目旳 n.translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译 v.ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老旳 adj

33、.realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际旳，现实旳 field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域 n.document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文献 n.equal=the same in number, amount

34、, level etc as something else平等旳 adj.influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响 n.behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为 pare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or differe

35、nt from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较 v.economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地 adv.establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新旳生意/组织 v. sustainable=able to conti

36、nue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续旳 adj.realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到 v.limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制 produce=form=create=gener

37、ate生产 v. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证 v.liberty=freedom=a free hand自由 n.independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立 n.consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持续旳 adj.unde

38、restimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估 vision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供 n.Cambridge5 TEST1produce=develop=manufacture生产 v.c

39、entral=middle中心旳 adj.did not have=without没有 v.bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来 v.time limit=deadline时间限制，期限 n.increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增长assistant=helper=coach 助手 n.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=t

40、remendous=large scale/large-scale巨大旳 adj.illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表白，显示 v.quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语 n.predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n. rival=a person, group,

41、 or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者 n.distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心旳事物 n.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺陷cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.co

42、nfer=award=present=grant=allocate 予以 v.stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定 n.prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约 n.grant=award=present=confer=allocate予以 v.fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you a

43、re attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使着迷 v.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰 v.expect=think=anticipate预期，期待 v.psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences peoples behavior 心理学 n.obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=o

44、bserve=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.identity=someones identity is their name or who they are 身份n.severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性 n.unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生 v.deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地 adv.moral=re

45、lating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上旳，与道德有关旳 adj.prior to=before=previous在前面 repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times反复 n.genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因旳，遗传学旳 adj.sacrifice=when you decide not to have som

46、ething valuable, in order to get something that is more important牺牲 v.victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者 n.forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造 v.persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服 v.surrender=give in 投降，放弃 v.extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=

47、disappear=vanish灭绝旳，绝种旳 adj.abundant=plenty=ample 富余旳，丰富旳 adj.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸张 v.phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象 n.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 结识，观念，见解 n.

48、impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想 n.entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格 v.distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解 v.dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，解决 uition=the

49、ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct 直觉 n.emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟 v.crucial=important=critical=vita

50、l=necessary=essential 至关重要旳 adj.pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观旳 adj.attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力 Cambridge5 TEST2similar=like=resemble相似旳 adj.derive=originate=come from=stem from来源 v.impetus=momentum=stim

51、ulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力 n.generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生 v. couple with=and=accompany=with 随着 v.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素 n.unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特旳 adj.advance=progress=development=gro

52、wth=increase进步 n.field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域 n.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物 n.like=such as=for example=for instance 例如 resource=material=source资源，来源 n.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限旳adj.involve=rely on=contain=comprise 涉及，牵涉 v.current=modern=recent=present近来旳adj.partic

53、ular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别旳，独有旳adj.draw on=absorb=do with吸取 v.settle on=make choice of=decide on选定 v.superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势 n.accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，随着v.view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点 n.artificial intelligence=reasonin

54、g in machine人工智能 n.involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与有关联 v.release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，刊登v.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难旳 adj.task=job=work=labour 任务，工作 n.instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地 adv.react=respond 反映 v.relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with

55、与有关系 v.subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点 n.distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲 v.figure out=settle=decid

56、e=tell=understand 理解，想出 v.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计 v.emerge=appear=come forth浮现 v.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持 v.exploitation=development=utilization=usage运用，使用n. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育 v.overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒 v.initial=original=premier最初旳，开始旳 ad

57、j.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是 adv.Cambridge5 TEST3outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 成果，后果 n.overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜 v.insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity局限性旳 adj.supply=provide=furnish=give 提供 v.launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放 v.suppose

58、=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想 v.detect=perceive=explore=sense发现，察觉v. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴 n.positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极旳 adj.administer=ma

59、nage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理 v.funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金 eract=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动 v.irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉 n.sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, ea

60、rth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀 errupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰 cess=procedure=method=approach过程 n.threat=danger=intimidation 威胁 n.valuable=precious=worthy珍贵旳，贵重旳 adj.construct=build=make=found 建造 v.blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible