2022年七年级下册英语Unit5topic1课本知识点归纳讲解及练习题

1、Unit5 Our school life topic1 How do you ususally come to school 重点短语1.on foot go on foot = walk to 3.on weekdays 在平日 ,在工作日2.at the school gate 在学校大门口 4. on weekends=on the weekend 在周末5.after school 放学后 6.after class 下课后7.after breakfast / lunch / supper 早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后 8.in ones free time 在某人闲暇时间9.hav

2、e a rest 休息一下 10.read books 读书11.go swimming 去游泳12.listen to music 听音乐13.watch TV 看电视/ 公园14.do（ ones） homework 做作业15.go to the zoo / park 去动物园16.once a week 一周一次17.every day 每天18.have classes 上课19.for a little while 一会儿20.go to bed 上床睡觉e on 快点 ,加油 ,来吧22.get up 起床23.talk with / to sb. 与某人谈话 25.go to

3、school 去上重点句型24.at school 在学校、在上课1.Happy New Year. The same to you. 2.Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you. 3.How do you usually come to school. 4.How often do you go to the library. I usually come to school by subway. 5.Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom 6.The early bird c

4、atches the work. 谚语 笨鸟先飞 7.Work / Study must come first. 工作 / 学习必需放在第一位！8.Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight. 9.What time does the class begin. / What time do the classes begin. 10.We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了；11.I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 我早上上四节课,下午

5、上两节；12.She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉；重点详解1. Come to+地点 来到某地 go to+地点 去某地 假如地点状语为 here/there/home 时,前面不加介词 to E.g He comes here with his mother. I don t want to go there now. 2.by+交通工具 ,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词, 假如交通工具前有 a, the, my 等 限定词,就不能用 by,而是用 in 或是 on. by +动词 ing 形式,表示通过某种方式 乘

6、坐交通工具：by +交通工具（ by car/bus/train/ship ）take the+交通工具（ take the bus/car）on+大型封闭式工具（on the bus/ train/ship/plane ）on the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbike in +小型封闭交通工具（in a car/taxi ）in my car=by car I always come to school by bus. 表交通工具 People show love to their mothers by giving

7、 cards. 表方式 You can be a good student by working hard. 表方式 He often go back home_/_ bus 使用两种表达方式 Jane always comes to China_/_ plane 使用两种表达方式 I don t want to go there _/_ bike 使用两种表达方式 巧辩异同 on foot 与 walk on foot “ 走路” ,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末； walk “ 走路”,是动词,可以作谓语；take the bus = go by bus ride a bi

8、ke = go by bike take the subway = go by subwaygo to on foot= walk to go to .by bike = ride a bikeI often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. go to . by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to I often go home on foot写出同义句 I often_ _.He always takes the bus

9、 to school.写出同义句 He always_ _ _ _ _. His father ususally go to work by car. 写出同义句 His father usually _ _ _ _work. 2.It s time for sth. “ 该做某事了 ” =It s time to do sth. Its time for class. =It s time to have class. =It s time for having class. 句子：Its time for lunce 写出同义句 3. look +adj look 感官动词 ,系动词 看起

10、来 His mother looks very young. They look very cute. Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat. 留意： Look 作为实义动词时候,和作为系动词时候的区分用 Look,Look at 填空；！There is an plane in the sky. Please_ the blackboard. You_ very nice on this skirt. look 的短语 look the same 看起来一样 look like 看起来像 look for 查找

11、look after =take care of 照管,照管look around/about 四处看看,四下环顾 ; look back 回头看 ;回忆 ; look out 当心,当心,留神 ; look through 浏览,认真查看；look up 查寻,查阅 ;抬头看4. do ones homework 做家庭作业（注：ones 要随主语的变化而变化,常用形容词性物主代词 my, your, their, our, his, her 等）； do my homework at school 在学校做作业5. want to do sth. “ 想做某事” , want 后接动词不定

12、式作宾语；know about “ 明白,知道关于 ”；we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想明白一下美国同学的学校生活；He knows a lot about China. 他对于中国特别明白；用所给词的正确形式填空：He_ want buy a pair of shoes for his mother. Jimmy_want one pair of basketball shoes. 6. 巧辩异同a few+ 可数名词（确定）；一点,一些；few+可数名词：（否定）很少 ,几乎没有a little+

13、 不行数名词（确定） ；一点,一些；little 和 few 作形容词用,都表示“ 几乎没有”E.g. He has a few friends. 他有几个伴侣；little + 不行数名词：（否定）很少 ,几乎没有 ,强调少 ; a little 和 a few 强调有一些；He has few friends. 他几乎没有伴侣；E.g. I can speak only a little Chinese. They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱a little 与 little 也可以用作副词,表示“ 有点” “ 稍稍”表示“ 很少”e.g. Can you spea

14、k English. -Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one. （可修饰形容词比较级）She slept little last night. 昨天晚上,她没有怎么睡觉；用 few,a few ,little,a little 填空；1.He has _ friends there. 2.I usually only eat a _ at lunch time. 3.Very _ children like getting up a 5 oclock in the morning.

15、4.He wanted to drink _ orange juice 7. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事 ,类似：go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping 去买东西go boating 去划船go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳and so on “ 等等” ,表示仍有许多；They often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on. 翻译以下句子：去钓鱼怎么样？How about_ _ . 为什么不和我们一起去游泳呢？Why not_ _ with us. 你想要去购物吗？Would you l

16、ike_ _ _. 8. 1. How often 多久一次 （对频度进行提问）答语常用频度副词 always usuallyoften sometimesseldomnever 等或单位时间内的次数,表示频率的短语：次数 +单位时间e.g. : once a week 一周一次twice a month 每月两次 three times a year 每年三次How often do you go to the library. 你多久去一次图书馆？-once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year 2. How far 多远（表示距离）

17、How far is it from here to the zoo. -It s 6 kilometers. 3.How long 多长 （对时间进行提问,连续多长时间（多久）How long did he stay here. About two weeks. How long is the river. About 500 km. /东西的长度（多长）4.How soon 再过多久,主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问；常用“in+时间段” 来回答；How soon will he be back. In an hour. 9. over 形容词 School / Class is over

18、. What time is the class over. 10. begin 现在分词 : beginning 过去式 : began What time does the class begin. begin to do sth begin doing sth He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter. 假如 begin 本身为分词 ,只能用 begin to do sth 11. listen to 听（动作）, hear 听见 结果 冠词用法He is beginning to run. 1. 弹乐器前要带定冠词

19、 the,而进行球类运动就不带 the；play +棋类 /球类 /牌 下 棋,打 球 play soccer/basketball play the + 西洋乐器 弹/拉 乐器 play the guitar/piano 2.序数词,前面要用定冠词 the；on the second floor3.三餐前面不用冠词；have breakfast/lunch/supper 一般现在时语法讲解一般现在时表示： （常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always 等连用）（1）现在所处的状态；Jane is at school. （2）常常

20、或习惯性的动作；I often go to school by bus. （3）主语具备的性格和才能；He likes playing football. （4）客观真理 ；The earth goes round the sun. 常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day 等等；行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是 do/dont 和 does/doesnt.当主语是第一、二人称和全部复数形式时,行为动词用原形；确定式： I go to school on foot. 否定式： I dont go to school on foot.

21、 疑问式： Do you go to school on foot. Yes, I do. No, I don t. 当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s 或-es；确定式： He goes to work by bus. 否定式： He doesnt go to work by bus. 疑问式： Does he go to work by bus. Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. 测试题.单项挑选； 1.The Browns usually drive to the park on Sundays. But today they go to

22、 the park_ . A.on feet B.on foot C.by foot D.on the foot 2.Bob often _ his _ after supper. A.do; homework B.does; homework C.begin; homework D.begins; homework 3.The boy likes playing _ basketball very much. A.a B.an C.the D./ 4._ does he meet his friends._ a month. A.How often; Twice B.How long; Tw

23、ice C.When; Two D.What time; Two 5.What do you usually do _ weekdays after school.I usually play football. A.in B.at C.on D.for 6.Mr. King sometimes _ the subway home. A.take B.taking C.takes D.to take 7.What does Fang Yan do in her free time.She often goes _. A.swimming B.swim C.to swim D.swims 8.W

24、hat time do you usually go to bed._ about a quarter to ten. A.For B.At C.In D.On 9.Zhao Lin _ to Beijing by train often. He usually goes by plane. A.isn t go B.doesn t go C.doesn t goes D.dont go 10.Sam _ walks to school. He always go to school by bike. A.sometimes B.often C.never D.seldom .情形交际；依据对

25、话的情形,从方框中挑选适当的句子填在画线处,使对话完整通顺；其中有两项是余外的；A：Hi, Wang Li. What time do you usually get up on weekdays. B： I always get up at about six oclock.A：11 How do you usually go to school. B：12 But sometimes I go to school by bus. A：By the way, where does your mother work. B：She works in a factory. She makes sh

26、oes. A：13 B：She usually goes to work by subway. A：Where does she have lunch. B：14 It takes her too much time to come back home for lunch. A：Oh, its time for class.15 B： Let s go.A. The early bird catches the worm. B. How does she usually go to work. C. By bike. D. How often does she go to work？E. Sh

27、e has lunch in the factory. F. What about you. G. Come on. .完形填空；On Sundays, Li Lei gets up at six thirty. He has 16 at eight. Then he helps his mother 17 the housework. At ten he leaves 18 and goes shopping 19 . At about eleven oclock he comes home. He likes 21 very much. He helps his mother with t

28、he cooking. They 22 lunch at twelve. In the afternoon he often 23 games with his friends. They have 24 at six thirty. In the evening he does his homework. Sometimes, he 25 TV. He goes to bed at nine. 16. A.food B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper 17. A.in B.on C.with D.from 18. A.home B.house C.room D.clas

29、sroom 19. A.by bike B.by a bike C.by the bike D.by his bike 20. A.for B.to C.back D.from 21. A.cook B.cooking C.the cook D.the cooking 22. A.to have B.having C.have D.has 23. A.plays B.is playing C.takes D.is taking 24. A.work B.homework C.housework D.supper 25. A.sees B.looks C.is watching D.watche

30、s .阅读懂得；（ A）Hi, Im Zhu Hua. m a junior high school student in Beijing. There are twenty-six boys and twenty-two girls in my class. Half of the students come to school by bike. Five boys and four girls come to school on foot. About a quarter of us come to school by bus. The rest come to school by sub

31、way. Were all from China. Were good friend依据短文内容,完成下面表格；Students By bike By bus By subway On foot Number （B）What do you often do on weekends？Some people like to stay at home. Other people like to go out and play sports. My friend Jack works in a factory on weekdays. On weekends, he always does the s

32、ame thing. On Saturdays he washes his car and on Sundays he goes to a village with his family by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isnt a big one. But theres always much work to do on the farm. The children run and play on the farm. Jack and his wife help their uncle in the field. At the

33、 end of the day, they have supper at his uncles home. And then they go home by car.依据短文内容,判定正 T 误F； 1.Nobody likes to stay at home on weekends. s farm with his family by car. 2.Jack works in a factory every day. 3.Jack s uncle has a very big farm. 4.On Sundays Jack often goes to his uncle 5.Jack goe

34、s home without supper. （ C）Jeff and John are good friends. They are from different countries. They are now in China. They are in the same class. Jeff is twelve, but John is eleven. Jeff is from the U.S.A. and John is from England. They both speak English. Jeff usually goes to school on foot. John us

35、ually goes to school by subway. Mr.Yang is their Chinese teacher. Jeff is good at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very well. But John can He can only speak a little Chinese. Mr.Yang and Jeff often help him with his Chinese. 依据短文内容,完成以下各题；6.Jeff is American, but John is English.改为同义句 Jeff and John from different . 7.Jeff usually goes to school on foot.改为同义句 Jeff usually school. 8.Who can speak Chinese very well, Jeff or John. _ 9.How does John usually go to school. _ 1.Do you think Mr.Yang is a good teacher. _ 第三部分 写作.词汇部分；A依据句意及首字母提示