人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit5 Working the LandUnit4 Body Language单元检测卷(四)

1、单元检测卷（四）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。Which colour will the man choose?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Brown.How much money will the man lend to the woman?285 yuan.145 yuan.140 yuan.3 . What kind of tea does the w

2、oman want?Tea with milk.Tea with sugar.Tea with milk and sugar. What can we learn about the woman?A. She is good at algebra.B , She is not good at algebra.C. She will help the man with algebra. What did the woman think of the movie?Terrible.Wonderful.Average.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或

3、独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。. What is the date today?A. May 21. B. May 20. C. May 19. Why can t the woman go to the lecture?多地依靠计算机键盘输入汉字，文中论述了使用电脑打字和手写的各自的优缺点，为了鼓励 孩子动手写字，一些学校已经采取了一些相应的措施。The underlined expression “taki

4、ng stock in“ in Paragraph 4 probably means ” . A. getting bored withgetting dependent onbecoming crazy aboutgetting curious aboutK答案X BK解 析U 词义猜想题。根据下文 “When V m writing with a pen, I find I often can t remember how to write a character, though I feel I? m familiar with it.v 可推知，画线词所在句 的句意为：但当人们越来越多

5、地依靠电脑时，问题就出现了。故画线局部的意思是“依赖， 依靠”，故B项正确。The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because .they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and convenientlyB they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essaysthey find it not easy to remember how to write a charactercomput

6、ers have become a trend and fashion in ChinaK答案X AI解 析U细节理解题。根据文章第四段前两句It s faster and easier to correct the mistakesif using a computer.And that s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education.”可知，电脑可以方便快捷地修改错误，这是学生们更喜欢使用电脑的主要原因， 故A项正确。Which of the following statements is

7、NOT true of the advantage of handwriting?Handwriting contains the writer? s emotions.Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.Handwriting can impress people well and build one s self-confidence.The writer s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.K答案H cK解析I 细节

8、理解题根据文章倒数第二段可知，许多教育家有不同的看法。北京一所著 名小学的校长史立伟说：“汉字具有实用价值和审美价值。但这些用电脑键盘输入的字符只 保存了它们的实用价值。所有的艺术美都消失了。此外，书写包含了作者的情感。通过书写， 人们可以了解一个人的思想和性格。漂亮的书写会给人更好的第一印象。故A、B、D三 项都是手写汉字的优点，只有C项文章没有提及。应选C。Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? A. To Type or to HandwriteB The Importance of Handw

9、riting and TypingWriting by Computer Will Replace Writing by HandPractical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese CharactersK答案R AK解 析标题归纳题。本文主要讲述的是现在随着电脑越来越流行，中国的学生在汉字书 写方面出了很大的问题，引起了人们的担忧，因此许多学校已经采取相应的措施锻炼学生的 书写能力。故A项“To Type or to Handwrite”是文章最正确标题。故A项正确。DYour house may have an effect on your figure.Exp

10、erts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are

11、 more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious（难为情的）when they re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors

12、 fuel our appetites.In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it s time to repaint, go blue.Don, t forget the clock-or the

13、radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you re at it, actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down, turn on relax

14、ing music.lt makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent.An

15、d we 11 pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.语篇解读 本文是一篇科普说明文。短文主要说明了人的食量与房子粉刷的颜色、灯光的明 暗等有着密切的关系。它们对人的身材会产生一定的影响。The text is especially helpful for those who care about A. their home comfortsA. their home comfortsA. their home comfortsB their body shape

16、A. their home comfortshouse buyingD. healthy dietsK答案DBK解 析I 推理判断题。短文主要说明了饮食与室内光线、墙壁的颜色、餐具的尺寸及进餐 的速度等有着密切的关系。显然这对于那些注重体型的人是有所帮助的。故K答 案H为B。 33. A home environment in blue can help people .A. digest food better B reduce food intake C burn more caloriesregain their appetitesK答案HBK解 析U 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“

17、people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.” 可知，蓝色的用餐环境有助于减少 食物摄入量。因此B项正确。34. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?Eat quickly.Play fast music.Use smaller spoons.Turn down the lights.K答案UcK解 析X 细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知，进餐快的人比进餐慢的人每顿饭多消耗70 卡路里的热量，由此可知

18、A项错误；由第四段倒数第二句中的turn on relaxing music”可知 B项不对；而由第二段首句中的“turn up the lights”可知D项也是错误的。根据最后一段倒 数第二句When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent.v可知C项正确。35 . What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B - Ways of Serving DinnerC -

19、Effects of Self-consciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?K答案XAK解 析 标题归纳题。短文首句即为主题句：房子可能影响住户的身材。接下来从房子的 颜色、室内灯光等方面说明了对饮食的影响。用A项作标题，既能总括全文，又能吸引读者。 第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Education is as important as the air everyone breathes.lt is the most valuabl

20、e possession a person must have. 36 , you certainly need to get educated.Education is a must for a promising and secure future and a stable life.Your educational degree is considered as a proof of your knowledge by many.If you are educated you have more chances of being heard and taken seriously.Gen

21、erally, an uneducated man will find it harder to express his views and opinions owing to lack of confidence. 37 .Moreover, education is of great help if you want to be a self-dependent person.And it benefits you in a lot of aspects in the life. 38 .You can guarantee stability in finance because of l

22、anding the good career.39 ， education is a necessity.lt contributes to doing away with the existing differences between different social classes.lt opens a whole world of opportunities for the poor so that they may have an equal shot at well-paid jobs.Education also has a major role in women employm

23、ent.We all live in a society which has its own set spoken or unspoken rules and one of them is education.The society expects you to go to school followed by college, get a job etc. 40 .An educated person certainly has a greater chance to make contributions to his community, and participate in the on

24、going changes and developments of the society.A. Education gives you confidence to express your voiceB The more educated you are, the better choices you haveTo enjoy happiness and other good things society offersIf you want to see society as a just and harmonious placeEducation is a factor that cont

25、ributes to the community s peaceEducated people will get well-paid jobs based on more choicesIn fact, education helps you become a useful member of society语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从几个方面讲述了教育的重要，法厂K答案U CK解析X根据前后语境可知，本段在重点总述教育的重要性，因此推知设空句应也在强调教育的重要性。选项c（为了享受幸福和社会提供的其他美好事物）符合语境。K答案】 AK解 析X前文提及了没有受过教育的人的情况，因此推

26、知设空句应与之进行比照，说明受过教育的人那么于其不同。选项A（教育能赋予你表达自己观点的自信）符合语境。应选A项。 38. K答案U Fk解析I 根据后文 “You can guarantee stability in finance because of landing the good career.可知，该局部内容在讲述受教育和工作的关系。选项F（受过教育的人会因为有更多 的选择而获得高薪的工作）贴合本段主题。应选F项。K答案I DK解 析I 后文主要讲述教育有助于消除社会不公平待遇，包括为贫困的人提供获得高薪的 机会，在女性就业方面发挥作用等，因此设空句应对本段内容进行总结，即：社会的

27、公正及 和谐需要教育。应选D项。K答案H GK解 析I根据前后语境可知，设空句应是讲到“社会、人与受教育”之间的辩证关系。选项G讲明了三者之间的辩证关系，符合语境。第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。I used to abandon myself to despair.Last year, my mother 41 from a stroke（中风）and had an operation on her brain.I felt helpless and ho

28、peless.Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.Last month, I 42 a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father! could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 43 about the loss.There have been many 44 like these in my life.I could never figure out how to

29、 deal with such tough things 45 I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade“ by American writer Dale Carnegie.How can I 46 my situation? I suddenly 47 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 48 all the time.Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things 49 .When my mo

30、ther was fighting for 50 , I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 51 and crying.Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition.! didn t win a prize.If I had not 52 the article, I would definitely have felt 53 again.But instead, I smiled a

31、fter the competition.! was happy that at least I had got some stage 54 .Life is not just a bed of roses.There are thorns（刺）as well, but these thorns help us become brave and strong.When life 55 us a lemon, let, s try to make a lemonade.语篇解读 生活中不仅有鲜花，也有荆棘和坎坷。当作者对生活充满了绝望和抱怨时，看到 了 Dale Carnegie的如果你有一个柠

32、檬，你得学会把它变成柠檬汁这篇文章，之后开始用 积极的心态来面对生活。A.resultedB. sufferedC. survivedD. escapedK答案I BK解 析H result产生，造成；suffer遭受；survive幸存；escape逃跑。句意为：我妈妈得了中风。suffer from遭受，患病。应选B。A.receivedB. soldC. fixedD. lostK答案1DK解 析U receive收至I; sell出售；fix修理；lose丧失。根据下文中的“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I

33、 felt about the loss.,可知，作者丢了一块珍贵的表。 此处与下文的loss对应，应选D。A.unbelievableB. shamefulC. angryD. terribleK答案H DK解 析U unbelievable难以置信的；shameful可耻的;angry生气的；terrible糟糕的。根据 上文中的 could not fall asleep for a couple of nights.v 可知，作者感觉很糟糕。应选 D。A.diseasesB. memoriesC. incidentsD. difficultiesK答案X cI解 析U disease疾

34、病；memory记忆；incident事件；difficulty困难。根据上文可知，作 者的妈妈得病，自己又丧失手表，这些都是作者人生中发生的事件。应选C。A.whenB. untilC. thoughD. sinceK答案U bK解 析U when当的时候；until直到；though尽管；since自从。句意为：我不可能知道怎么处理这么困难的事情，直到我读了如果你有一个柠檬，你得学会把它变成柠檬汁。 和never搭配用until,意为“直到才”。应选B。A.controlB. acceptC. improveD. avoidK答案U cK解 析U control控制；accept接受；im

35、prove改善，提高；avoid防止。句意为：我怎么改 善我的处境？根据句意可知选C。A.realizedB. thoughtC. discoveredD. predictedK答案X AK解 析Xrealize意识到；think思考；discover发现；predict预测。句意为：我突然意识到人生总是充满了跌宕起伏。根据句意可知选A。A.healthyB. independentC. seriousC. seriousC. seriousD. positiveC. seriousK答案5DK解 析U healthy健康的;independent独立的;serious严肃的;positive

36、积极的。根据上文 中的“life is full of ups and downs”可知，尽管生活充满坎坷，但还是要始终保持积极的心态。 应选D。A.exactlyB. differentlyC. easilyD. practicallyK答案BK解 析U exactly恰好地；differently不同地；easily容易地；practically实际地。根据下文 中的 “When my mother was fighting for , I should have held her hands in mine.” 可 知，作者希望自己用不同的方法处理问题。应选B。A.recoveryB.

37、lifeC. freedomD. happinessK答案A解 析Xrecovery康复；life生活，生命；freedom自由；happiness幸福。根据上文可知，作者的妈妈中风，需要努力康复。根据常识选A。A.shoutingB. hidingC. quarrelingD. regrettingK答案B工解 析Xshout呼喊；hide躲藏；quarrel吵架；regret后悔。句意为：我本应该握住她的手，告诉她情况会好起来而不是躲藏和哭泣。应选B。A.figured outB. written downC. found outD. come acrossK答案DK解析Ufigure o

38、ut计算出；writedown写下；find out发现；come across偶遇，无意中发现。句意为：如果不是偶然地看到这篇文章，我肯定会再次遭受打击。应选D。A.embarrassedB. discouragedC. excitedD. concernedR答案UB（解 析 embarrassed尴尬的；discouraged泄气的；excited激动的；concerned关心的。根 据下文“But instead, I smiled after the competition.可知,如果作者没有看到这篇文章，她 一定会泄气。此处是与过去事实相反的假设，根据语境可知选B。A.perfor

39、manceB. experienceC. progressD. effectK答案X BK解 析Uperformance表演；experience经验；progress进步；effect影响。句意为：我很高兴，至少我获得了舞台经脸。根据句意可知选B。A.showsB. makesC. givesD. sendsK答案R cK解 析I show显示；make制作；give给；send发送。句意为：当生活给我们一个柠檬的 时候，就让我们把它做成柠檬汁。与上文的u If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade v相呼 应。应选C。第二节(共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15

40、分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 56.(avoid) human beings, a new study finds.Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature.Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 57. people.By being

41、 awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 58.(look) for food.The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 59.(fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night.60. had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers i

42、n Nepal and monkeys in Brazil.Researchers compared 61.(careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming.62. was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night time activities, even in creatures that usually sle

43、ep at night.Results 63.(publish) in the journal Science two months ago.The new findings are 64.(usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before.Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 65.(surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.语篇解读 本文是一项关于动物

44、的最新研究报道。狮子、老虎和其他动物在夜间保持清醒， 以躲避人类。最新的研究发现，即使是像耕作和露营这样的活动也能吓到动物，让它们在夜 间变得更加活跃。K答案U to avoidK解 析H考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故K答 案1为to avoid。K答案H from工解 析X 考查固定词组。固定词组：ke叩away from远离，回避，故K答 案D为from。K答 案UlookingK解 析U考查非谓语动词。spend some time （in） doing sth.花费时间做某事，故K答 案H为 looking oK答 案IfrightenK解 析1 考查词性转换。情态动词

45、后面跟动词原形，frighten “使害怕”是动词，故K答 案X 为 frighten oK答案IWhatK解 析I考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，句子没有主语，此处用主语从句作主语，从句没有主语和引导词，所以应该用what引导主语从句，故K答 案X为What。K 答 案 H carefully工解析X考查词性转换。此处compare是动词，副词修饰动词，故K答案H为carefully。K答案】ItK解 析H考查强调句式。此处是强调句型“It was+被强调局部+that，故K答 案D为Ito答 案 Hwere published工解 析1考查被动语态。根据two months ago且句子主

46、语Results和publish之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，K答 案X为were published。K 答案 DunusualK解析考查形容词。分析句子可知，此为形容词作表语，且由句意“这些新发现是不同寻常的”可知,此处K答案为unusualoK 答 案 IsurprisedK解析考查词性转换。此处作was的表语且用来形容人的心理，意为“惊讶的”，故填 surprised o第四局部 写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）假定你是李华，你市近期将于会展中心举办中国文化节，届时会有外国友人参加，主办 单位现向群众招募志愿者。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：.

47、写信目的；.个人优势及能做的事情。注意；.词数80左右；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：会展中心 Exhibition Center；中国文化节 Chinese Cultural FestivalDear Sir,My name is Li Hua, a student from a local high school.Yours,Li Hua 【参考范文】Dear Sir,My name is Li Hua, a student from a local high school. Knowing that the city is going to

48、 host the Chinese Cultural Festival in the Exhibition Center and is recruiting volunteers, I am now writing to apply to be one.Born and raised in a traditional Chinese family, I have a deeper understanding of the Chinese culture, which makes me qualified to introduce the Chinese culture to foreign g

49、uests.Moreover, I have a good command of the English language, thus making the process of communication easier.Last but not least, not only am I outgoing and confident, but also I m smart enough to deal with unexpected situations.I would appreciate it if you could take the time and consider my appli

50、cation.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David, mother May and elder brother Rob.The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature.The village was at the fo

51、ot of a mountain, with beautiful views of the snowy mountain.The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees.Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty.While they lived a very happy life, Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village.She really wanted to move into th

52、e city and enjoy the city life.She wanted to shop, move around the city, watch movies, and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes, etc.However, there was hardly any chance that Carol s family moved to the city as they had everything in the village.One day, Carol fell asleep during the early noon and

53、 she had a sound sleep.Of course, she had a strange dream.She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish.Carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she alwaysA. She doesn t like it.B - She has to look after her mother.C. She is

54、 ill.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。What can we infer about the woman?A. She often studies late into the night.B - She feels nervous about her exam.C. She cannot sleep at night.What did the doctor suggest the woman do?Take some medicine.Go to another hospital.Get enough sleep.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Why does the man want

55、to take a book with him?To guide him on his travels.To kill time.To give his friend as a gift.Where will the speakers go first?A. Indonesia. B. Australia. C. America.How will the speakers get to Australia?A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。. Which position is the woman interested in

56、?A. Editor. B. Teacher. C. Translator.How many foreign languages can the woman speak?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.Which subject was the woman s best subject at school?A. French. B. English. C. Spanish.What might be the relationship between the two speakers?A Writer and author.B Teacher and student.C. In

57、terviewer and interviewee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。What is the fastest way to improve listening and speaking skills?desired.Grandmother understood the desire of Carol, but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life.She told Carol, “Baby, you cannot have access

58、to fresh fruit and vegetables from plants as you have at your home.You cannot breathe fresh air.You cannot play with animals.You can hardly find any trees.You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city? ”Without hearing the concerns, Carol asked her grandmother to grant

59、 the wish.Grandmother granted her wish, but with a condition.Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city.Later, she would return to the village.Carol agreed.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.Carol? s brother Rob was calling her for lunch an

60、d Carol woke up.【参考范文】Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.Carol and her friends went to watch movies.After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall.Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city.Yet at the same time, she un