2023届高三英语总复习 Unit1 Lights,Camera,Action!（学生版）

1、.动名词短语、动词不定式短语、单个从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。Unitl Lights,Camera,Action!重点词汇type n. familiar adj.enable vt.aid n. & vt.& vi.approach n. ensure vt.lecture n. justice n. award n. audience n. adapt vt.regard vtsystem n. eventually adv.fancy adj.narrow adj.despite prep.event n. wave vz.& vt.recall v/.& vi.arrow n.

2、angel n. 词汇拓展prefer比拟喜欢,更喜欢一n.偏爱horror n.恐怖电影（或故事等）；震惊，恐惧一a矽.可怕的；令人恐惧的attach以认为有重要性,重视；把固定，附上一.附件；附属物；依恋creative a力.创造性的,创作的；有创造力的一v.创造；创作；产生perform力做，履行；表演应.工作，运转；表演一n.表演；表现；执行solution n.解决方法，处理手段；答案v.解决；处理recommend 17推存, 举存； 劝告，建议一n. 推存； 建议curen.药物，疗法；治疗以治好一。力可以治愈的typical 力.典型的,有代表性的一典型地；有代表性地；通常地

3、Reading aloud is good for us to learn English.大声朗读对我们学习英语有好处。To see is to believe.眼见为实。When we can go out freely has not been decided yet.我们什么时候能自由出行还未决定。.复合不定代词anyone, somebody, everything, nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。If anyone sees Mary, ask her to come to my ofEce.如果有人看见玛丽，请她到我办公室来。. many a+单数名词/more th

4、an one+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Many a student comes into the classroom.很多学生进了 教室。More than one student wants to join the army.不止一个学生想参军。二、意义一致原那么意义一致原那么是指形单意复的名词或形复意单的名词要根据其意义来决定谓语动词的单复数。.当people, police, cattle等词作主语时,谓语动词往往用复数。The police are searching fbr the missing child.警察正在寻找那个失踪的孩子。.表示时间、金钱、距离、体积、

5、重量、面积等的复数名词作主语时，通常将其视为一个整体，谓语动 词用单数。Two miles is too far for the child.两英里路程对这个小孩来说太远了。.“the +形容词”表示一类人，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。The rich are to help the poor.富人要帮助穷人。.表示国人总称的the Chinese, the British等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。The Chinese are hard-working.中国人民是勤劳的。.以-s结尾但意义为单数的news, maths, physics等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Politics

6、is a difficult subject for many students.对许多学生来说，政治是一门困难的学科。The news that he passed the test is exciting.他通过测试的消息激动人心。.单复数同形的词sheep, deer等作主语时，谓语动词单复数与实际意义一致。sheep are eating grass there.三只羊正在那里吃草。A sheep is lying there.一只羊正躺在那里。三、就近一致原那么就近一致原那么是指谓语动词的单复数取决于离它最近的主语的单复数。.由 or, either.or., neither.nor

7、., not only.but also,not.but等连接的并列主语的单复数与最近的主语保持致。Either you or he is to blame for the failure of the project.不是你就是他应该为工程的失败负责。Not you but I am responsible for the delay.不是你而是我应对这次的延误负责。.在there be/here be句型中，谓语动词的数应与最近的一个主语保持一致。There are two chairs and a desk in the office.办公室里有两把椅子和一张桌子。四、主谓一致的几个难点

8、.并列主语的主谓一致两个单数名词或不可数名词用and连接，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。Steam and ice are different forms of water.蒸汽和冰是水的不同形式。(2)两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一人，同一物或同一概念时谓语动词用单数。The peasant and writer is making a speech in the meeting room.那位农民作家正在会议室里发表演讲。(3)两个并列的名词前有each, every, no, many a等修饰限定时，谓语动词一般用单数。Each student and each teach

9、er was given a ticket.每个学生和老师都领至了张票。Every man and every woman is at work.所有人都在工作。. 主语后有 with, together with, like, but, as well as, except, including, rather than, besides 等弓【导的词 或短语时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致。The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.老师带着一些学生正在参观工厂。Nobody but one teache

10、r and three students was in the laboratory.只有一名教师和三名学生在实验室里。.某些名词作主语时的主谓一致集合名词family, class, crowd, team, government, company, group等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓 语动词用单数；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数。Our class is better than any other class at playing football in our school.在我们学校，我们班在踢足球方面比其他任何班都好。(强调整体)His family are waiting for

11、 him to come back from abroad.他的家人正在等他回国。(强调个体)(2)由两局部构成的表示物体的名词如：trousers, pants, jeans, shoes, glasses等作主语时，谓语动词常用 复数形式。但如果这类名词前用了 a pair of/two pairs of来修饰，谓语动词的单复数往往取决于pair的单 复数形式。These trousers need washing.这些裤子需要洗。This pair of trousers is hers,这条裤子是她的。.数词与量词作主语时的主谓一致当百分数或分数修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是用

12、复数由名词来决定。About three fourths of the surface of the earth is water.地球外表大约四分之三是水。About 50 percent of the students in our school are girls.我们学校大约百分之五十的学生是女生。由“kind (type, sort, species, portion, series) of，等修饰的主语，其谓语形式取决于这些词的单复数而不 是它们后面所跟的名词。All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome.必须克服各种各样的困难。A s

13、eries of debates between the lecturers was scheduled for the next weekend.讲师之间一系列的辩论被安排在下周末举行。(3)a number of(许多)，a variety of(各种各样的)修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。但是the number of(的数目)和the variety of(的种类)修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。试比拟：A number of students are from the south.许多学生来自南方。The number of students from the sou

14、th is large.来自南方的学生人数很多。(4)a quantity of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；a quantity of后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动 词用单数；quantities of后无论接复数名词还是不可数名词，后面的谓语动词都用复数形式。A large quantity of milk was wasted at that time.那时大量的牛奶被浪费了。Great quantities of fish are caught in the deep sea.在深海处抓 了很多鱼。一.单句语法填空There (be) one table and three c

15、hairs in the room.Four weeks (be) often approximately regarded as one month. Huge quantities of good earth (be) being washed away each year.This new type of buses (be) popular among the young people.Please treat all people equally, regardless their job and race.More than one student (pass) the exami

16、nation up to now.Its said that two thirds of the water around the world (be) polluted.Smog and haze (be) a kind of air pollution.lt makes people worry about their health.二.完成句子Not only Jack but also I. 不仅杰克，我也为足球赛着迷。About three fifths of the land . 大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草覆盖。John, together with his classmates

17、, last week. 约翰和他的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。Reading science fiction after a busy day.读科幻小说使我在忙碌的一天后感到放松。三.篇章语法填空Thirty years 1.(be) not a long period in history, but every man and every woman2.(change) a lot in the past thirty years.When it comes to the development of China, none of us 3. (doubt) that either t

18、he sun-oundings or the policy 4.(benefit) us a great deal.With thirty years development, China, along with its people, 5.(stand) higher on the stage of the world.Although there 6.(exist) an environmental problem and other ones, like housing and crimes, the public 7. (have) a strong belief that tomor

19、row will be better.Whether we can realize our dream 8.(depend) on our own effort.To construct our country 9.(be) a great honour, so not only you but also I 10. (be) the one who should be devoted to making our country a splendid one.四.单句写作.不仅是你，而且他也要为此负责。(not only.but also.) *.我们镇上的人口数量大约是三千人。(the nu

20、mber of).收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的主要工作。(“ing形式作主语).在我看来，两个小时就足以让我们完成这个任务了。(表时间的名词作主语) *.大量的水被附近的工厂污染了。(“quantities of+名词”作主语) *册写作园地本单元的写作任务是完成一篇影评。影评属于夹叙夹议的议论文。这种文体主要是以一般现在时介绍 剧情内容并就自己感兴趣的情节发表观点。影评要求评论者就影片特点进行评论，叙议结合。影评一般注意以下几点：第一局部是简介，包括故事的背景(setting),故事情节(plot)和人物角色(characters)等。第二局部是评论，就影片中自己感兴趣和有价值的故事情节发表

21、观点，可有选择性地就电影的结构、节奏、 演员角色等方面展开评论，最后也可对电影进行总体评价。【常用表达】.is a movie about.The movie is set in a big city called London.I really enjoyed.One interesting anecdote contained in the film is that. My favourite film is.It is the male character that interests us most.The film is full of special effects.Even wi

22、th these slight drawbacks, it is still a great film.写作模板According to the exercise above, we can use the following outline when we write a film review.basic information about the filmfilm reviewinformation about the storylineyour opinion of the film and recommendation夜宴(Mg加加M的放映激起了人们对该电影的兴趣，请根据以下要点写一

23、篇影评。Stars(Cast)： Zhang Ziyi(章子怡),Daniel Wu(吴彦祖),Zhou Xun(周迅)，Ge You(葛优)Director： Feng Xiaogang(冯小刚)Plot：这部电影取材于莎士比亚(Shakespeare)的哈姆雷特(Hamlet)。故事以五代十国为背景，通过争 斗、舞蹈和讲故事的方式，讲述了宫廷中人与人之间争权夺利，最后在一次夜宴上他们一个一个地死去的 故事。发表自己的看法。第一步审题谋篇审题确定体裁：本文为一篇电影评论，属于议论文。.确定时态：以一般现在时为主。.确定人称：以第三人称为主。谋篇第一段：电影简介。第二段：情节介绍。第三段：对电

24、影的评价。第二步遣词造句核心词汇. 经典作品 masterpiece. 由执导 be directed by.主演 star in.以为基础be based on.以为背景be set in.讲故事 tell a story. 正义和勇气 justice and courage.相继死去die off连词成句.这是一部经典作品。(masterpiece)It is a maste里iece.这部影片是由冯小刚导演的。(direct)It is directed by Feng Xiaogang.夜宴的情节取材于莎士比亚的哈姆雷特u (be based on)The plot of Night

25、Banquet is based on Shakespeare Hamlet,.这部电影以五代十国为背景。(be set in)The Ulm is set in ancient China during the Period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.这是一部很棒的电影，我真的很喜欢这部电影。It is a gieal film and I really enjoy it.第三步句式升级.用定语从句合并句1和句2。It is a masterpiece which is direcled by Feng Xiaogang.用非限制性定语从句合并句3

26、和句4。The plot of Night Banquet, which is based on Shakespeares Hamlet, is set in ancient China during the Period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.第四步组句成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。X分层提分题组A基础过关练I .单词拼写Jack （挥手）his hand to us and then drove away.The man （回忆起）that he first met his girlfriend d

27、uring a business trip to Washington.They came up with several to solving the problem, but some were not practical.The target （观众）for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.Day after day I kept coming up with （答案，解决方法）but none of them worked.The film from a well-known novel is worth seeing.lt has wo

28、n a lot of awards.In most countries, taking drugs is （认为, 看作）as a crime, because it is too dangerous.After living in America for many years, he becomes very with the customs there.I （想做）taking part in the sports meeting, but I have to prepare for the coming examination.The new method of the test （使能

29、够，使有机会）the doctors to detect the disease early.选词填空behind the scenes, not to mention, pull up, in addition to, be familiar with, be typical of, adapt to, cure sb.of, with the aid of, be attached toIt Mary to be particular about diets and clothes.He got over the difficulties his friends and relatives

30、.Although this medicine can your illness, it has a side effect on you. required courses, our school provides some optional courses.The documentary allows the public to know more about what goes on .This manager the company, for he has been working here for 25 years.There are always traffic jams alon

31、g the road, the rush hours.T saw that a police car in front of our school gate.I my family and friends, who give me a sense of security.Learning Chinese enables you to the new life in China as soon as possible. HL单句语法填空rd prefer (go) in summer rather than in winter.The painting, named Poppy, is a (t

32、ype) example of Chen9s style.The smell is very familiar everyone who lives near the bakery.He gave a great (perform), but he was very modest.difficulties we may meet, we will try to overcome them.The expert encouraged and aided him his scientific studies.At present a great deal of research is being

33、carried out to find a cure AIDS.Lily was shocked when she heard of the (horror) news about her friend.There is a sculpture in Konglin, which shows the (create) design of ancient people.To remain competitive, the company has to adapt the changing marketplace.题组B能力提升练 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)Despite the

34、high death rate among the young, some of them still dont attach great 1.(important) to their physical health.lt is typical of them 2.(stay) up late， watching fantasies or 3. (comedy) adapted from some novels.Some young men even prefer watching horrors at night.As 4. result, they cant perform well at

35、 work the next day.In addition to this, some young people consume too many energy drinks 5. contain much sugar.They regard the drinks as medicines to lift their spirits.6. (actual), they are completely wrong.7.brief, they are living an unhealthy life.If such things happen frequently, their health wi

36、ll break down eventually.What is 8.(bad), once a disease is developed, it can never be 9.(cure). Therefore, doctors suggest that the young should find an approach to 10. (get) rid of the bad habits as soon as possible. 语法填空Shanghai Disneyland said on Wednesday it would build the worlds first Zootopi

37、a-themed (疯狂动物城为主 land earlier in 2019.1.Dec. 10, it started building its Zootopia-themed land, 2. will bring characters(人物)from the popular animated film(动画片)to the park, its operator said.Zootopia once broke Chinas box office records and 3.(become) the countrys No.l animated film.It 4.(be) expecte

38、d to be the first-ever Zootopia-themed land at any Disney park worldwide, and the 5.(eight) themed land at Shanghai Disneyland.The 6.(develop) of the land follows the success of the animated film on the Chinese mainland, which made 1.53 billion yuan in 2016, until it 7.(top) by Chinese animation Ne

39、Zha in August, 2019.The new land aims to provide a life-like animal center with characters in this movie 8.some other Disney movies ， according to the Shanghai Disneyland.The opening of the center will bring 9. (much) tourism to Shanghai than before and offer more destinations to 10.(tourist) all ov

40、er the world.题组c培优拔尖练阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AHere are some of the movies that inspire you to travel.The Lord of the RingsThe story is about Frodo, his friends and their adventurous journey through Middle-earth. Filmed in about 150 locations all over New Zealand, this travel movie shows its

41、 beauty.From the rolling hills of Matamata to the volcanic region of Mt Ruapehu, this is the best movie to see New Zealand.Also, this travel movie might have the only distinction of being inspired.The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train going from Wellington to Auckla

42、nd when he was just seventeen.Indiana J ones t The Complete Adventure CollectionIndiana Jones and travel are inseparable.Everyone remembers the red line on the world map that shows up on screen when he flies.The Egypt scenes in Raiders of the Lost Ark were filmed in Tunisia.of Doom was filmed mostly

43、 in Sri Lanka and Macau.Crusade was filmed in Italy, Spain and Jordan including an excellent view of Petra.Unlike the other films, Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was filmed almost entirely in the United States.However, their shots of Iguazu Falls are amazing.Romancing the Stone and The Jewel of the Ni

44、leThis movie series focuses on a romantic writer Joan and her adventures with a soldier of fortune named Jack.In Romancing the Stone Joan goes to Colombia to save her sister who is kidnapped.In the sequel(续集)Joan goes to the fictional kingdom of Kadir in the Middle East.Romancing the Stones scenes w

45、ere shot mostly in Mexico.For The Jewel of the Nile, the scenes were mostly shot in France and Morocco.The Talented Mr RipleyTom Ripley is a working class young man.Through a case of mistaken identity, he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessmans son to come home.This travel movie s

46、tarts in New York and heads to the fictional resort of Monticello.The last section of the movie is filmed mostly in Rome and Naples.The locations are beautiful .They also do a good job of showing Italy as it looked in the 1960s.If you are interested in Europe, you probably watch the film .A. Temple

47、of DoomB. Last CrusadeC. Raiders of the Lost ArkD. Kingdom of the Crystal SkullWhat can we learn by reading the paragraph of The Lord of the Rings?It is the best movie made in New Zealand.It was shot from Wellington to Auckland.It has increased tourism in New Zealand.The novel about it caught the di

48、rectors attention long ago.The movie The Talented Mr Ripley tells us a story of a man who .owns a large amount of fortuneB helps a father persuade his son to come homegoes sightseeing in Rome and Naplesbecomes wealthy by always working hardBShort and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class p

49、icked for any sports team.Football, tennis cricketanything with a round ball, I was useless, “he says now with a laugh.But back then, he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in Englands rural Devonshire.It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him.At first the t

50、een went biking alone in a nearby forest.Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend.Gradually, Saunders set his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed, strength and endurance.At age 18, he ran his first marathon.The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 196

51、0s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean.Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgways school of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about the older mans cold-water exploits（成就）.Intrigued Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, then decided tha

52、t this would be his future.Journeys to the Pole arent the usual holidays fbr British country boys, and many people dismissed his dream as fantasy/John Ridgway was one of the few who didnt say, You are completely crazy, Saunders says.In 2001, after becoming a skilled skier, Saunders started his first

53、 long-distance expedition toward the North Pole.He suffered frostbite, had a closer encounter with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit.Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and hes skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton.His old pla

54、ymates would not believe the transformation.This October, Saunders, 27, heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, an 1800-mile journey that has never been completed on skis.We can learn from the text that Ridgway .A. dismissed Saunders9 dream as fantasyB built u

55、p his body together with Saundershired Saunders for his cold-water experiencewon his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic5 . What do we know about Saunders?He once worked at a school in Scotland.He followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole.C He was chosen for the school sports team as a kid.D. H

56、e was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole.The underlined word Intrigued“ in the third paragraph probably means A. excitedB. convincedC. delightedD. fascinatedIt can be inferred that Saunders9 journey to the North Pole .was accomplished by his old playmatesset a record in the North Pole e

57、xpeditionwas supported by other Arctic explorersmade him well-known in the 1960sCThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, unease, or worry.Silence may

58、be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable； therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap（|诃隙）with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic pa

59、rt of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied（暗示）is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures,

60、silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about