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1、Using Language办莫语言基础i .默写单词.ink n.墨水;墨汁;油墨.animation n.(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片.frame n. 画面;框架vt.给镶框;陷害.symphony n. 交响乐;交响曲5.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落vi.&vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝.bronze n.青铜;深红褐色adj.青铜色的;深红褐色的.ceramic n.陶瓷制品;制陶艺术.vase n.花瓶;装饰瓶.civil adj.国民的;民用的;民事的.guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定必然发生n.保证;保修单;担保物contemporar

2、y adj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的n.同代人;同辈人.worthy adj.值得的;有价值的II.拓展词汇.represent 代表;表现;描绘f representative 祝典型的;有代表性的n. 代表.exhibit ut&vi展览;显示;提出(证据等)f exhibition儿展览;(技能、感情或行 为的)表演.artist儿艺术家;美术家(尤指画家);大师f artistic 力艺术的;艺术家的.01怛 ”.进入f 01g 儿力口入;进入;参与那位作者把他的短篇小说扩展为长篇小说。He is considering expanding (expand)his business.

3、他正考虑扩大他的生意。K易混辨析XK链接写作U补全句子expand“扩大;膨胀”,指范围、体 积的扩大Water expands when it freezes.水结冰时体积变大。extend“扩充;延伸”,指空间范围 等的扩大;长度、宽度的延伸 及时间的延长The hot weather extended toOctober.炎热的天气一直持续到了十月份。enlarge指面积、体积和范围的扩大以 及能力的增长,不能用来指重 量、速度、时间等Reading will enlarge your vocabulary. 阅读能扩大你的词汇量。spread侧重指向四面八方展开,强调 其外表;也指物种

4、、疾病、思 想、文化习惯的传播、蔓延The disease spread quickly around the village.这种疾病迅速在整个村庄里蔓延。The expansion of Chinese cities has made it necessary to develop urban railway systems.(2019-浙江模拟卷概要写作)中国城市的扩张使得开展城市铁路系统成为必要。.guarantee以保证;确保;肯定必然发生.保证;保修单;担保物We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the

5、 Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.(教材 Ps)我们保证,“从商朝到清朝:中国艺术的时代”将以它惊人的作品收藏带你进入 另一个时代。(l)guarantee to do sth保证做某事guarantee that. 保guarantee sb sth = guarantee sth to sb确保某人得到某物be guaranteed to do sth 必定会做某事guarantee sb against/from.保证某人免于(损害、危险等)(2)be under

6、guarantee 在保修期内give sb a guarantee 给/向某人保证This camera has a two-year guarantee.Now its still under guarantee.这部相机保修两年,现在仍在保修期内。Usually a new car can be guaranteed for two years or 60, 000 km.一辆新车通常可以保修两年或6万公里。We guarantee to replace (replace) the broken door free of charge.我们保证免费更换破损的门。K链接写作R一句多译此外,

7、我曾屡次被招募做志愿者,出色的英语能力保证了我能获得一份优秀的工 作。(2019浙江卷写作改编)Besides, I have been recruited to be a volunteer several times and my excellentEnglish guaranteed me an excellent job.Besides, I have been recruited to be a volunteer several times and my excellentEnglish guaranteed an excaHent job to me.worthy如/值得的;有价

8、值的If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters, contemporary art by representative artists is also worthy of your attention.(教材 Pio)如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣,那么当代艺术家的代表作品也值得你关 注。be worthy of + 几值得(l)worthy be worthy of being done 某事值得被做be worthy to be done某事值得被做worth M.值得的;相当于的价值儿KU价值;作用be

9、 worth +九值得;值worth be worth doing某事值得被做.be worth it是值得的(3)worthwhile adj.值得做的Its worthwhile doing/to do.值得做某事The bank might think you5re worthy of a loan.这家银行可能认为你应该得到一笔贷款。The reference book is worthy of being bought (buy), because it is a great help for your study.这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的学习有很大帮助。(名师提醒n(1)表示

10、“很值得做”要用副词well来修饰。(2)worth 一般只作表语;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。K链接写作U补全句子From my point of view , I strongly recommend the trip to the Yangtze River.Its worth visiting because its the longest river in China and its said to be the source of Chinese civilization.(北京卷书面表达)从我的观点来看,我强烈推荐去长江旅游。它值得一游,因为它是中国

11、最长的河 流,据说它是中国文明的源头。.bring.to life赋予生命;使鲜活起来History is brought to life.(教材 Ps)历史被赋予了生命。give life to.赋予生命(生命力,活力)give ones life to 献身于come to life 苏醒过来;变得生动有趣bring.back to life 使苏醒come back to life 复活;复苏;苏醒Thanks to recent developments in genetic research, researchers are now able to bring extinct spe

12、cies back to life.由于基因研究的最新进展,研究人员现在能够使灭绝的物种复生。When the children heard that their teacher came back to life, the whole class came to life at once.当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时,整个班立刻活跃起来了。He was truly a creative genius and gave his life to pursuing (pursue)the perfection of his art.他是一位真正的有创造力的天才,他将自己的毕生都献给了对完美艺术的追求

13、。K名师提醒Ibring back to life是及物动词短语,而come back to life表示“复活;复苏;苏醒”,是不及物动词短语。K链接写作补全句子Some people believe cloning can bring many benefits to human beings, which can be used to cure some serious diseases.Besides , it can be used to bring the extinct animals back_ to life.一些人认为克隆可以给人类带来很多好处,可以用来治疗一些严重的疾病。

14、此外, 它可以用来使灭绝的动物复活。, 包直通关 .Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.(教材P。虽然它已经有500多年的历史了,但它看起来还是像它诞生的 那天一样生机勃勃。句中“as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.”属于 as.as.结构。(l)as.as为同级比拟,中间用形容词或副词的原级。(2)在否认结构中,前一个as可以换成soonot so/as clever as

15、sb不乜口某人耳总明as+o勿+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as.(4)as+adj. + a/an +可数名词的单数形式+ asIt is as much your responsibility as mine.你和我对这件事都要负责。Youve made as many mistakes as I have.你犯的错误和我犯的错误一样多。Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle as forming a good one.消除坏习惯与养成好习惯一样是件难事。.Even though Buddhism entered China much

16、 earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.(教材P8)虽然佛教传入中国的时间要早得多, 但直到公元七世纪才真正开始传播。(l)even though ”虽然;即使;尽管“,引导让步状语从句。even though “尽管;即使,用来引导让步状语从句,可用evenif替换。evenif/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。当主从句主语相同时,也 可采用省略结构。Even if we are short of experience, we should finish it s

17、uccessfully. 即使我们缺乏经验,我们也应该成功地完成它。Even if/though it was raining, we would go there.即使下雨,我们也要去那里。Even if invited (invite), he wont go to the concert.即使得到邀请,他也不会去听这个音乐会。K链接写作R补全句子First ,by tradition ,itisnecessary that you arrive ontime.Even if you are likely tQ be late because of something unexpected

18、, dont be late more than ten minutes.(2018全国卷 I 书面表达)首先,按照惯例,你必须准时到达。即使你可能会因为一些意想不到的事情而 迟到,也不要迟到超过十分钟。(2)not.untiL. “直至I才”引导时间状语从句。当not until位于句首时,句子要局部倒装。其结构为:Not until +从句/表时间 的词+助动词+ (主句)主语+谓语+ .。not until.的强调句型为 It is/was not until.that.oIt is not until youve finished your homework that you are

19、allowed to go out.直到你把作业做完才准出去。Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。I11 work until he tells me to stop.我会一直工作到他叫我停下来为止。K链接写作)1补全句子All of you are expected to get to the school gym at 6: 30 in the evening from Monday to Friday and the whole day at the weekends unt

20、il we make it in the tournament. (2019 全国卷 H 书面表达) 从周一到周五,你们所有人都要在晚上6: 30到学校体育馆,周末全天都要到, 直到我们进入比赛。3.Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(教材 P8)中国的雕塑艺术深受丝 绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响。本句中含有一个find的复合结构。find oneself.的意思是

21、“发现自己(做某事或处 于某种状态)”,指没有意料到的事或状态。find的常见复合结构为:“。.一ing形式表示主动0. 一ed形式表示被动find+宾语+宾语补足语彳人、工 介词短语obe+形容词表状态Did you find life hard in the country?你觉得农村生活艰苦吗?I found him in his own room.我发现他在自己的房间里。When I came in, I found her watching (watch) TV.当我进去时,我发现她正看电视。He found a cow tied (tie)to the tree in the ya

22、rd.他发现庭院里的树上拴着一头奶牛。K名师提醒U在“find+复合宾语”结构中,当宾语是不定式或从句时,应用it作形式宾语,将真正的宾语放在宾补之后。K链接写作U补全句子 Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams ,I found myself on th point of giving up totally.(湖北卷总分值作文) 由于英语考试屡遭失败,我发现自己几乎要彻底放弃了。 自学教材要点!:熟记重要词语I .写出句中加黑词的含义.Many exhibits from home and abroad will be exhi

23、bited in the comingexhibition to be held in Shanghai.展品.展览 展览.Most people present at the meeting are representatives from the countryside, who represent the farmers in the new era.出席代表代表.An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport.下降.He offered the boys some coffee.They decli

24、ned politely.谢绝.There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform.成认; 认可.She gained only minimal recognition for her work.赞誉; 赏识n.写出以下词块的含义.present our new exhibition介绍我们的新展览.display the Chinese artistic genius 展示中国的艺术天才.the highlight of this exhibition 这次展览的亮点.gain entry into the civil s

25、ervice 进入公务员队伍.the collection of Emperor Qianlong乾隆皇帝的收藏.a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze一位商朝青铜的崇拜者!练透常用句型I .分析下面的句子成分并翻译Thisisj lista small taste ofiw 系动词装祷(what is in store for you in this exhibition). 宾语从句K尝试翻译U这只是你在这次展览中将要看到的东西的一小局部。II.仿写以下句式.Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and

26、failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead.K尝试仿写U从塔上望去,南山脚是树的海洋。Seen from the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of thepast.K尝试仿写1当听到这个好消息时,他高兴地跳了起来。Hearing the good ne

27、ws, he jumped with joy.5.recognize ”.&式.认出;识别;成认f recognition成认;认出;赞誉6.Buddhist 佛教的o佛教徒f Buddhism儿佛教7.expand ”,扩张式张开;展开f expansion几扩张;扩展;扩大m.翻译短语.be regarded as被看作.gain recognition得到认可.on display展出.be intended to 旨在; 是为了.bring.to life 赋予生命;使鲜活起来.be worthy of值得突破-话题听说I .听说词汇认知翻译以下词语.representative ad

28、j.典型的;有代表性的n.代表.masterpiece n,杰作3.ink wash painting水墨画4.ink wash animation film水墨动画电影5.be regarded as 被看作n.话题交际表达先背诵后翻译.背诵以下词语引出话题Im glad to have this opportunity to.Today, Id like to talk/speak (to you) about.My topic today is.rd like to share some thoughts on.陈述观点Let me/Lefs start by.First, let me

29、 tell you about.Ive divided my topic into.给出例证For instance,.For example, .Let me illustrate, .Let me give you an example, .总结观点In conclusion, .To conclude, .In short,.To sum up,.All in alh .In brief, .翻译句子In conclusion, the data strongly suggests that if youre single, you should learn a little bit a

30、bout photography.总而言之,以上数据充分显示:假如你是单身一族,你应该学点摄影技术。五技听力技巧听力微技能一注意听标记词标记词是用来告诉听者接下来将要谈论的内容的词汇。当说话者想要介绍一个新 话题、开始一个新观点、举例、总结等等时,他们会使用标记词。通过倾听标记 词,你将能够听懂所说的内容。K 典题印证 15How does the woman feel now?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.K听力原文M: How did your dancing lesson go today?W: Exciting! But it was hard work.I

31、really need a rest now.M: Yeah, I can see that.Go and get relaxed.K解题思路IC K根据女士的话“But it was hard work.I really need a rest now”和男士的话“Go and get relaxed”可知,女士现在感觉很累。应选C。K 典题印证 23 How does the woman go to work this week?A.By car.B.By bike.C.On foot.K听力原文RM: If I were you, Id just walk to work.It woul

32、d take you about 20 minutes.Riding a bike is a good choice, too.W: I agree.But this week my husband is away on business, So I have to drive my kids to school before I go to work, and Im pressed for time, you know.(解题思路I A K根据女士的话.so I have to drive my kids to school before I go to work可知,女士这周是开车去上班。

33、UMl 教材文本课文注解exhibition (eksPblfn/儿展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演bronze /bronz/儿青铜;古铜色;青铜制品。力青铜色的;青铜制的ceramic /saraemlk/ .陶瓷;陶瓷制品vase /va :z/松花瓶;装饰瓶sculpture /skAlptfa(r)/ 儿雕塑;雕刻artistic /aftlstlk/ 力艺术的;艺术家的;有美感的highlight /hallalt/几最精彩的局部;最重要的事情entry /entri/机加入;进入;参与civil /slvl/ a力.国民的;民用的;民事的recognition /.rekegnl

34、jh/儿成认;认出;赞誉Buddhist /budlst/几佛教徒力.佛教的Buddhism /budlzam/ 几佛教expansion /Ikspaenjh/机扩张;扩展;扩大boom /bu:m/ 0.使兴旺;急速开展exceptional /Iksepfanl/ adj.异常的;例夕卜的figure/,flga(r)/九人物;数字;图形;(人的)体形;画像bringto life赋予生命;使鲜活起来guarantee /.gaeronti:/”.保证;确保;肯定必然发生机保证;保修单;担保物(18)be admitted into 可进入;被录取admission /admlfn/ 儿

35、入场费原文呈现ANCIENT CHINESE ART ON SHOWThe Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibitionL , u From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages. Join us as we explore more than 3, 000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom.From bronze bowls to ceramic vases”, and jade sculptu

36、res to ink wash paintings, our goal is to display the Chinese artistic-leenius frpm ancient time3. K1 2 、 -一、,一、,一,、/ 一一一,/、,、一、./、-“、/ 一 ” ”-/一 、.、-w 八/ 八/ V 一./ V J _,“ W /、,一“、/、-一,、/、八,K1U句中动词不定式作表语。The highlightG of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of

37、the great works of Tang Yin (1470-1524).Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civilw service, so he turned to painting instead.In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.Thisoaintina showing high mountains trees, and house

38、s covered in snow, waunafcvdthjgMMidinaxyknL K2U JhQughlLisQyerJQQjcgaiQldJllQQku fresh and full of life as the day it was created. K 3 H 入 z人-.z-.y- a c a c.K2D 句中 showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow 为现在分词 作非限制性定语,其中covered in snow为过去分词作定语。K3句中though引导让步状语从句,主句中含有as.as同级比拟句型。A

39、lso of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty(1600 BCE-1046 BCE).While the artists who made these great works are notknowrbbeautifujoieces K 4 U Some of theitems on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong( 1711 -1799), a grea

40、t admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.K 4 H while引导让步状语从句,who引导定语从句,修饰the artists。Finally, we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty (618-907)sculptures.Most of these are of Buddhist origin.Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh centu

41、ry. H53 During this same period, trade along the Silk Road also boomed.Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. K6l These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality.Look

42、ing at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the nast. K7l History is brought to life.H53句中even though引导让步状语从句,主句为notuntil句型。K6H句中influenced by为过去分词作宾语补足语,其中brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.为过去分词作后置定语,修饰 Buddhist artoK72句中Looking at为现在分词作状语,one泛

43、指人们。This is Just a small taste of what is in store for vou in this exhibition. (8r We guarantee that From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.K8H句中what引导宾语从句。“From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages“ will run u

44、ntil November 25. Opening hours are from 9:00 a.m.to 5: 00 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday(the museum is closed on Mondays).No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4: 30 p.m. Admission: $10 for adults: $8 for students; $5 for children under 12; free for children under 5.No photos or food and

45、drink are allowed in the museum.课文译文中国古代艺术展览瑞奇菲尔德美术馆很荣幸为您呈现我们的新展览,“从商朝到清朝:中国艺术的 历史“。与我们一起探索3000多年来自中央王国的美妙艺术。从青铜碗到陶瓷 花瓶,从玉雕到水墨画,我们的目标是展示中国自古以来的艺术天才。本次展览的亮点是唐寅(1470-1524)的代表作之一函关雪霁图。唐出生在明朝, 他曾试图进入文官,但失败了,所以他转而从事绘画。随着时间的推移,他被公 认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。这幅画表现了高山、树木和被雪覆盖的 房子,是用非凡的技巧画出来的。虽然它已经有500多年的历史了,但它看起来 和它

46、刚被创造出来的时候一样清新、充满活力。同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近100件商代(公元前1600-1046年)的青铜器藏品。 虽然这些伟大的作品的艺术家并不为人所知,但他们在创作这些美丽的作品时表 现出了高超的技艺。其中一些展品被认为来自乾隆皇帝(1711-1799)的收藏,乾隆 皇帝是商朝青铜器的狂热崇拜者。最后,我们还有许多唐代(618-907)雕塑的好例子。这些大多是佛教的起源。虽然 佛教传入中国的时间要早得多,但直到公元七世纪才真正开始传播。与此同时, 丝绸之路沿线的贸易也蓬勃开展。中国的雕塑艺术深受丝绸之路从印度和中亚带 来的佛教艺术的影响。这些作品的目的是传播佛教,它们具有非凡的美

47、丽和质量。 看着这些雕塑中人物的脸,你会看到过去的面孔。历史被赋予了生命。这只是你在这次展览中将要看到的东西的一小局部。我们保证,“从商朝到清朝: 中国艺术的时代”将以它惊人的作品收藏带你进入另一个时代。“从商朝到清朝:中国艺术的历史”将持续到11月25日。开放时间为星期二至星期日上午九时至下午五时(博物馆星期一休息)。下午四点 半以后不准任何人进入展览会。门票:成人10美元:学生8美元;12岁以下儿童5美元;5岁以下儿童免费。 博物馆内禁止拍照和吃喝。4折-核心要点探究重点难点representative。b.典型的;有代表性的.代表;典型人物These pictures are repre

48、sentative of ink wash animation films.(教材 P6)这些图片是水墨动画电影的代表。(l)a representative for. 的代理人(2)be representative of. 代表(3)represent vt. 代表;描绘represent sth to sb 把描述给He is a representative for a large steel company.他是一家大型钢铁公司的代表。Are your opinions representative of the other students?你的意见能代表其他学生吗?Let me represent my ideas to you in another way.让我以另一种方式向你说明我的想法。K链接写作1补全句子The festival will be held from 6: 30 to 8: 30.A11 the te

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