英语常用词组

1、害怕做某事害怕做某事害怕某事害怕做某事害怕做某事害怕某事对做某事感到惊讶对某事感到惊讶.be busy doing/with sth.be frightened to do sth. be glad/happy to do sth. be pleased to do sth.be pleased with sth.忙于做某事（ 常考 ）害怕去做某事高兴去做某事高兴做某事对某事感到高兴/ 满意sb. to do sth 要求 ( 让 ) 某人做某事( =let sb. do sth.=have sb. do sth.=have sth done=getsb. to do sth=make sb.

2、 do sth )ask sth. 向某人索求某物ask-for help向某人求助afraid to do sth.be afraid of doing sth.be afraid of sth.amazed to do sth.be amazed at sth.angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry about/ at sth. 对某事生气interested in sth./doing sth.对某事感兴趣/ 对做某事感兴趣get ready for/to do sth. 准备做某事sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉surprised to do sth

3、. 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing 形式，常考）start to do sth. 用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do; 当 begin 后跟 understand ,realise,see , know ,think , 等动词时，用begin to dobegin/start doing sth. 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing.=buy sth for sb.used to doing sth=buy sth for sb.used to doin

4、g sthused to do sth习惯于做某事（to 是介词）过去常常做某事（to 是不定式）t stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事can t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事.with. 把和比较（常表示同类相比，比较） compareto 把比作（常表示异类相比，比喻 ）Lets compare this photo with that one.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。Children are often compared to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。本题是

5、指把两本书进行比较，所以应该选A。17decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 to do sth.值彳导/应该做sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 do sth 希望 sb. 去做某事 expect to do sth 希望自己去做某事21be/get excited about sth=be/get excited about doing sth=be/get 做某事很兴奋excited to do sth.doing sth 喜欢做，乐意做某事enjoy oneself 过得愉快23.finish doing sth 做完某事（ 后接动词-ing 形式 ） （ 常考

6、）to do sth. 做某事失败 succeed doing sth.follow sb to do sth.get sb. to do sth.make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.have a chance to do sth.成功做了某事跟随某人去做某事让某人做某事得到一个做某事的机会give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.go on to do sth.继续做事（ 常考）go on doing sth.继续做事（ 常考）hate to

7、 do/doing sth. 讨厌 / 不喜欢做某事have fun doing sth.have problems doing sth.做某事遇到困难33. have sb. do sth.have sth. donehave sth. to do 有事要做34. hear sb. do sth.hear sb. doing sth.听到某人做某事（ 后接动词原形，常考）听到某人正在做某事（ 常见 ）see sb do sth 看到某人做某事的全过程。see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，动作的一部分。. help sb.（to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb.

8、 In doing sth. 帮助某人做某事（前面应该是说帮助某人做什么，且是你做，而后者应该是你和他都做，你只是协助他罢了）help sb. With sth. 在某事上帮助某人help oneself to sth 随便吃 ; 自便 ; 禁不住做某事; 自取 （ to 是介词）with the help of sb.=with ones help在某人的帮助下.hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事, 一般表示还没有做，希望去做hope doing 是希望做什么什么，表示马上准备做wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事It seems that 这像是(后接从

9、句)seem to do sth.seem +adj.It s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.It s + adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.: It s glad for him to hear the news.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事( 常考 )pay for cost spendon- -. it take to do sth. (后面有详解Spendsb. spend 时间 / 金钱 on sth 某人花了多少时间/金钱在某事上sb. spend 时间 / 金钱 in

10、doing sth 某人花了多少时间/金钱做某事spend money for sth. 花钱买一Cost 值（金钱），无被动sth. costs （sb.） 金钱 , 某物花了（ 某人 ） 多少钱。doing sth. costs （sb.） 金钱 , 做某事花了（ 某人 ） 多少钱。Take 花费（时间）It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。doing sth. takes sb. 时间 , 做某事花了某人多少时间。Pay付款，支付（金钱）pay （sb.） money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买。pay for sth. 付的钱。pay sb

11、. 付钱给某人。pay money back 还钱。pay off ones money 还清钱， forget ， remember， regret, go on 类似用法stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事忘记去做某事（表将来）忘记已做过的事（表过去）stop doing sth 停止正在做的事忘记去做某事（表将来）忘记已做过的事（表过去）forget to do sthforget doing sth remember to do sth 记得去做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事regret to do sth 很遗憾地去抱歉地去做. （事情还没有做）r

12、egret doing sth 很遗憾 / 后悔做了. （为已经做过的事而感到. ）go on to do sth. 接着做（另一件事）go on doing sth. 继续做某事（同一件事）=go on with sthIt s best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth.词原形 )最好做某事（ 注意 had 没有时态和人称的变化，go on to do sth. 接着做（另一件事）go on doing sth. 继续做某事（同一件事）=go on with sthIt s best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做

13、某事是最好的had better do sth.词原形 )最好做某事（ 注意 had 没有时态和人称的变化，better 后接动It s time ( for sb.) to do sth. =its time for doing sth是某人做某事的时候了keep (on)doing sth.keep sb. doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth.keep sb./ sth. +adj.keep the book for 2 dayslook forward to doing sth.like to do/doing sth.like sb. to do sth

14、.坚持做某事（ 常考 ）让某人做某事（ 常考 ）阻止某人做某事（ 常考 ）mind sb doing sth. mind sb s doing借这本书两天（ 不要用 borrow 或 lend）期待做某事喜欢做某事喜欢某人做某事介意某人做某事（但是这时候sb 需用宾格）介意某人做某事（那么 sbs 用的就是属格）you mind my/me opening the door你介意我把门打开吗Would （Do） you mind . 示希望得到对方的许可。是一个非常重要的交际用语，用来表示委婉的请求，或用来表you mind (you/your )opening the door省略 )Don

15、t mind doing sth. 不介意做某事你介意去把门打开吗（ 这里的第二个you 可48. need to do sth. 需要做某事need doing sth./to be doneneed sth .needn t do sth.to do sth. （ 强调特定的或某次具体的动作，即在一定的场合下） 宁愿做什么。prefer doing sth. （强调一般性倾向，即对某种行为的“偏爱”） 更喜欢做某事prefer to do A rather than B宁愿做A而不愿做 B （常考）prefer （doing） A to （doing） B与B比起来更喜欢 A （这里的to

16、是介词）: I prefer reading books to going shopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefer to do sth. 喜欢 （ 爱 ） 做某事，（ 强调特定的或某次具体的动作，即在一定的场合下 ） 宁愿做什么。sth to sb=provide sb. with sth给某人提供某物refuse to do sth. 拒绝做remember/forget to do sth. 记得 / 忘记做某事 remember/forget doing sth. 记得 /忘记做过某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事( 结果 )see sb. doing s

17、th.看见某人正在做某事( 正在进行中)be seen to do sth. 做某事被看见to eat/drink 一些吃 /喝的东西（ 词不定式放在something 等后修饰这些词）: I need something to eat.我要一些吃的东西。some time （in）doing sth. /on sth.花费时间做某事（ 注意动词要用ing 形式 ）（ 常考 ）spend some money on sth./ doing sth.买花了 多少钱. is hard/difficult/easy to do.做好某事很难/ 容易to do sth. 停下来去某事（ 两件事 ） （

18、 常考 ）stop doing sth. 停止做某事（ 一件事 ） （ 常考 ）stop sb. （from） doing sth.阻止某人做某事（ 常考 ）do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. Sth 教某人某事teach oneself = learn by oneself自学learn to do sth. 学做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习take turns to do sth. 轮流做tell sb. （not） to do sth.叫某人去（ 不要 ） 做某事be told to do sth.被告知不要做某事There is no need （

19、for sb.） to do sth.对某人来说没必要做某事There is no time （for sb.） to do sth. have no time to do sth.没时间做某事too （for sb.） to 太以致不能sothat not enough to do : The boy is too young to go to school.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。do one s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try to do sth.试着 （ 图 ）做某事used to do sth. 过去常做某事（ used to be + adj./ a +n）

20、: Mr. wang used to be a teacher worker.王先生过去是一位工人。I used to live in the country.过去我住在农村。want/would like to do sth.想做want/would like sb. to do sth.想某人做feel like doing sth.喜爱做某事（ 注意 like 后接动词ing 形式warn sb. （not） to do sth.警告某人做某事（ 或不要做某事don t you do sth.Why not do sth 表示建议的句型还有：What How about（如果是动词，要用

21、 ing形式）Shall we you like （sb.） to do sth. Yes, I d love to.Would you mind doing sth. 你介意做某事吗Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not. （从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）Would you please （not） do sth.你可不可以不做finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. practise doing sth. be good at doing sth.be good at doing sth. tha

22、nk you for doing sth. stop doing sth. be good at doing sth. give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go ondoing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doingsth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doingsth be interested in doing sth make