高一单项选择专练180

1、高一单项选择能力提高180题（附答案和解析）31.What_him to do such a silly thing?I have no idea.A.made B.drove C.brought D.let解析“drive sb.to do sth.”意为“驱使、促使某人做某事”。答案：B32.Mary wants to see you tonight.Id rather she_tomorrow.A.comes B.cameC.will come D.should come解析“sb.would rather+that从句”结构在句中出现时，“that从句”要用虚拟语气。答案：B33.Wh

2、en I came back,I noticed that he was still sitting in the office.He seemed_ for someone.A.waited B.to have waitedC.to be waiting D.to wait解析不定式to加进行时态，表示“正在做”，句意为“他坐在那儿，似乎正在等人”。答案：C34.As far as I know ,the sports meet has been_until next week because of the bad weather.A.put away B.put downC.put bac

3、k D.put off解析解析此处考查关于“put”的词组。“put away”意为“将收好”；“put down”意为“镇压(起义等)”；“put off ”意为“推迟”；“put back”意为“阻碍”。答案：D35.There was no_ about it that they had got the news.A.affair B.doubtC.matter D.problem解析Theres no doubt about it，固定句型，“是毫无疑问的”。答案：B36.I went to meet him at the airport but I_.A.didnt B.failed

4、 C.cant D.lost解析“fail”此处意为“失败”。答案：B37.They delayed_the sports meeting until next month.A.to hold B.holdC.holding D.held解析“delay”作“耽搁”讲时，为及物动词，常形成“delay(doing)sth.”结构。答案：C38.The question was not as simple as it_.A.supposes toB.supposed to be C.was supposing to beD.was supposed to be答案：D39.He apologiz

5、ed to me for his_ me to his home.A.delay inviting B.delaying to inviteC.delay to invite D.delaying inviting解析首先delay doing为固定搭配；此处apologize to sb.for后加动名词结构，his为动名词的逻辑主语。答案：D40.It would be very safe if you_ the door_ to the garden.A.fasten;led B.will fasten;leadsC.fastened;leading D.fastened;to lead

6、解析此处为虚拟语气，条件句中用一般过去式，主句中用would+v.(原形)表示对现在的虚拟；第二空用分词作后置定语。答案：C41.Im sorry I cant go to the film with you because I have a lot of things to _.A.take to B.get toC.see to D.keep to解析该题考查介词“to”的固定搭配，“take to”意为“养成的习惯，沉湎于”；“get to”意为“到达”，“see to”意为“负责、留意、照顾”；“keep to”意为“在某一位置移动或停留、局限于”，由题意“我有许多事要做”可知答案。答

7、案：C42.Why didnt you come to the meeting yesterday?I_,but my old father came unexpectedly.A.had to B.was going toC.want to D.ought to答案：B43.Mr.Smith was_ to be a doctor but he became a teacher when he grew up.A.demanded B.supposedC.suggested D.agreed解析“be supposed to do/to be”为固定搭配，意为“应该、大家认为是”。答案：B4

8、4.Im sorry I delayed_ your letter because I have been quite busy these days.A.to answer B.to have answeredC.answering D.answered解析“delay”为及物动词，后只跟动名词作宾语，意为“延迟、耽误做”。答案：C45.This is the first time I_ my first picture with my own hands.It is time that you_a picture for me.A.took;tookB.have taken;tookC.t

9、ook;will takeD.will take;have taken解析该题考查“time”的两个句型，“This /It is the 1st/2ndtime(that)”中that从句中谓语动词应用现在完成时，译为“这是第一、二次”“Its time that”从句中，动词应用过去时(即虚拟语气)，译为“该的时候了”。由此可知答案。答案：B46.Have you ever seen any milu deer?No,but I wish I_.A.will B.have C.did D.had答案：D47.Whats the matter with John?He didnt pass

10、the test but he still_.A.hopes so B.hopes toC.hopes it D.hopes that解析hope to后承前省pass the test；因前半句为否定，不可用he hopes so结构。答案：B48.Either Joe or Rose was the last to leave the lab yesterday.But Im not sure_.A.it B.whom C.who D.that解析据句意，我不确定是谁(昨天最晚离开实验室的)；因在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。答案：C49.Shall I invite Tom to my

11、 party?Yes,it will be nice if you_.A.do B.do inviteC.are D.invited解析do此处代替上句中出现的动词invite。答案：A50.Have you been here long?_.A.No,not very B.Not muchC.Yes,only little D.No,only yesterday答案：A51.She listened to the music with her face_ in tears.A.bathes B.bathingC.to bathe D.bathed解析“with+n.+分词”结构作状语，表伴随

12、，此处名词face与分词间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。答案：D52.It_ to me that I should pay a visit to my friend Jane.A.happened B.supposedC.proved D.occurred解析occur to sb,观点闪现；而happen一般不用it作形式主语。答案：D53. How about your sisters studies?Oh,she is_ very well in her studies.A.feeling B.gettingC.doing D.becoming解析do well in，固定搭配，在上做得好

13、。答案：C54.In the market,vegetables are sold by_ kilogram,I mean,by _ weight.A.the;不填 B.不填；不填C.the;the D.不填；the答案：A55.Have you moved into the new house?No,the building is_ construction.A.at B.under C.for D.in解析under construction，在建设中。答案：B56.Hell be very upset if you_his offer of help.A.turn off B.turn

14、outC.turn over D.turn down解析该题考查关于“turn”一词的搭配，“turn off “意为关上(音响、电器、水笼头等)”“turn out”意为“证明是”；“turn over”意为“翻过来，翻身”；“turn down”则为“将音量关小、拒绝”；由题意“如果你拒绝他的帮助，他会坐立不安”可推知答案。答案：D57.When she was crossing the room the nurse happened to notice the old lady_to get out of bed.A.tried B.tryingC.to try D.had tried解

15、析“notice”一词与“see”“hear”等词用法相似，后既可跟不带“to”的不定式，表动作完成，也可跟动名词表动作正进行，由题意”发现老人正试图下床”可知此处应用“notice sb. doing sth.”结构。答案：B58.The bad weather meant_ the rocket launch for 48 hours.A.delaying B.delayedC.to delay D.having delayed答案：A59._ for his good skill,this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all

16、 the time.A.Knowing B.To knowC.Known D.To have known解析该题考查过去分词作状语，此时其暗含主语与主句中的主语不一致。答案：C60.What about going to the restaurant for a meal?_.but Im afraid_.A.Id like to;I cant afford toB.Id like it;I cant afford itC.Ill be glad;I cant afford toD.I intended;I cant afford it61.Weve got to be_ and buy on

17、ly what we can afford.A.real B.actualC.practical D.true解析此题考查词意。practical，意为“现实的”，而real/true强调“真的”；actual指“确实或实际上”，均不合题意。答案：C62.Come and see me whenever_.A.you will be convenientB.it will be convenient to youC.you are convenientD.it is convenient to you解析注意convenient一词只能由物作主语，且用于时间状语从句中，用一般现在时形式。答案：

18、D63.Father made a promise_ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.A.that B.if C.whether D.that if答案：D64.What do you think is_ to happen to me tomorrow?Sorry,I dont know.A.possible B.likelyC.able D.about解析be likely to do表示“可能做某事”。答案：B65.If you dont_at least one of the conditions,you cant

19、become a member of our club.A.please B.satisfyC.interest D.mention答案：B66.The very idea_a man can think of driving in such a state is really unthinkable.A.which B.if C.what D.that解析此处考查定语从句用“that”引导的特殊情况，当先行词中有very,few,little,only等词修饰时，这时宜用that。答案：D67.According to news report,personal_ of guns in the

20、 USA causes a lot of trouble.A.wealth B.possessionC.matter D.pull解析根据句意，“私人占有枪支导致了美国许多社会问题”，占有，用possession。答案：B68.You did so much work today.You must be very tired.No,Im not_tired.A.a little B.rather C.fairly D.a bit解析“not a bit”为固定搭配，它相当于“not at all”，意为“一点儿也不”。答案：D69.Jack couldnt answer the questio

21、n_ got the money.A.so he B.as soon as heC.so that he D.how he解析此处how引导的句子为同位语从句，先行词为question。答案：D70.We were about to go downstairs when the lights_.A.turned off B.went offC.gave out D.wore out解析词组go off意为“停止/熄灭”，若选择答案A，需用被动语态。答案：B71._do you think _ the monitor of our class?A.Who;to be B.Who;will beC

22、.Whom;to be D.Whom;will be解析该题考查结构“疑问词+do you think/believe/suppose+其他”，其他部分用陈述语序。答案：B72.Do you think it necessary that we have all the chairs_?A.to be replaced B.replaceC.being replaced D.replaced答案：D73.All the guests were dancing and singing when suddenly the light _.A.turned up B.went offC.took a

23、way D.carried on解析此题考查词组用法“turn up”意为“出现，将(音量等)拧大”；“go off”意为“(水电)断掉”；“take away”意为“把带走”；“carry on”意为“继续开展、坚持下去”。答案：B74.I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and _in a quiet neighborhood.A.all in all B.above allC.after all D.over all解析“all in all”意为“重于一切的、最爱的”，“above all”意为“首先”；“after all

24、”意为“毕竟、终究”；由题意“我租一设施现代、舒适的房子，但首要条件应是地理位置好”，由此可得答案。答案：B75.The manager promised to keep me_of how our business was going on.A.to be informed B.on informingC.informed D.informing解析“inform”一词意为“告知、通知”；常形成“inform sb. of sth.”该处作“keep”的宾语补足语，形成“keep sb. informed of sth.”。答案：C76.I had not seen him for year

25、s,but I_ his voice on the phone.A.realized B.heardC.discovered D.recognized答案：D77.My watch is out of order.Then why dont you have _?A.repaired it B.to repair itC.it repaired D.it to be repaired解析“have sth.done”意为“让别人做”，这时sth.与done之间的关系是被动的。 答案：C78.I was expecting him at ten,but he didnt_.A.turn on B

26、.turn offC.turn up D.turn over答案：C79.You must always_ the truth.A.say B.talk C.speak D.tell解析“tell the truth”为固定词组，意为“说真话”。答案：D80.Can I help you,sir?Yes,I bought this radio here yesterday,but it_.A.didnt work B.wont workC.cant work D.doesnt work答案：D81.Have you determined_?A.next to do what B.what to

27、 do nextC.how to do next D.next how to do解析根据句子结构得知，此处需要的是一宾语从句；根据句意，该处应填”what to do next”.答案：B82.Can I help you?Id like a room with a bath.How much do you_?A.offer B.afford C.charge D.spare解析“charge”同“demand”，意为“要(价)，收(费)”。答案：C83._ in the fog,we spent two hours in the forest.A.Lost B.To loseC.Losin

28、g D.Having lost答案：A84.Heres my card.Lets keep in_.A.touch B.relationC.connection D.friendship答案：A85.I didnt manage to do it_ you had explained how.A.unless B.untilC.when D.since解析根据句意，此处强调的是“直到时候才”，故应用”until”，而形成”notuntil”结构。答案：B86.All _is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A.what

29、is needed B.for our needsC.the thing needed D.that is needed解析此处“that”引导一定语从句，“that”在定语从句中作主语，故不可省略“all that”相当于“what”。答案：D87.The goals_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A.after which B.for whichC.with which D.at which答案：B88.I wonder how long it will be before he_ at the

30、meeting.A.turns down B.turns toC.turns up D.turns out解析该题考查动词“turn”的搭配，“turn down”指“关小(音量)，拒绝”“turn up”意为“开大(音量)、出现”；“turn to”意为“翻到(页码)、转向”；“turn out”则指“证明是”；由题意可知答案。答案：C89.This pair of shoes looks nice.How much will you_ for it?A.spend B.affordC.charge D.cost答案：C90.Waiter!Yes?Three_,please.A.cup of

31、 coffee B.coffee cupsC.coffees D.coffee解析“三杯咖啡”的表达法既可为“three cups of coffee”，也可为“three coffees”。 答案：C91.The new building is_to be completed before the end of this year.A.hoped B.demanded C.agreed D.said答案：D92.The girl on the bus began to sing a pop song and soon all the others_.A.joinedB.joined in C

32、.attended D.took part in解析由句意得知，所有的人都加入到了唱歌的行列。“join in”此处为不及物动词，意为“参加”；其中“in”为副词。“take part in”意为“参加(大型活动)；其中“in”为介词。答案：B93.Hank lives in the southern part of London,_is the capital of England.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.there答案：B94.Mr Holmes called at many schools_he lived to ask them to accept his son,

33、but he was refused everywhere for being a black.A.whereB.around whereC.near whichD.which答案：C95.She admitted _ a story to explain the reason why she was late.A.to have made up B.having toldC.to have toldD.having made up解析“承认做过”，要用admit加分词的完成时；“编造故事”，用词组make up。答案：D96.All the boys in our class like_ve

34、ry much.A.football B.the football C.footballsD.a football解析学科名词、球类、棋类前一般不用冠词；故此处为“like football”。答案：A97.Im sorry to keep you waiting.Ill make shorter work of this._.Im not in a hurry.A.Take it easyB.Take your timeC.Not at allD.Do as you please解析“take it easy”意为“别紧张、放心”；“take ones time”意为“不急、慢慢干”；根据句

35、意可知B为正确答案。答案：B98.They _ that the books be returned to the school library at once.A.demanded B.hoped C.wished D.permitted解析demand后加宾语从句，句中要求用虚拟语气：主语+(should)+动词原形。答案：A99.The couples went into the forest,but before long they became _;they walked down different paths.A.lost B.missingC.separated D.reuni

36、ted解析此处separated表示“分开了，失散了”。答案：C100.No one is to _ without showing the passport at the entrance to the hall.A.admitB.be admittedC.have admitted D.have been admitted解析因此句中表示“被接纳，被允许进入”，所以需用被动形式。答案：B101.After his journey,Gerald hoped to find an inn to _ the night in.A.pass B.spare C.sleep D.remain解析此处

37、考查词义理解，pass意为“渡过”，相当于spend。答案：A102.If they dont come to their senses,they will _ up in the same grave as Hitler.A.comeB.turnC.getD.end解析end up为固定搭配，表示“了结，有的结局”。答案：D103.Tom is an honest man;I say it,_ I have been against him.A.even thoughB.as long asC.as ifD.and yet解析even though在此处引导让步状语从句，译为“尽管”。答案：

38、A104.Is there anybody _ help?Yes,Lee says he cant do it separately.A.in need of B.in favor of C.in case of D.in praise of解析根据句意，可知有人需要帮助，故用词组in need of。答案：A105.We neednt have worried.Everything _ all right in the end.A.turned upB.turned outC.turned overD.turned down解析“turn out (to be)+adj.”表示“结果是”。本

39、句意为“不必担心，一切都会好的”。答案：B106.Not only_everything he had taken away from him,but also his citizenship.A.has B.had C.was D.is解析“not onlybut also”等具有否定意义的词语(主语除外)位于句首时要倒装。答案：C107.Weather report says that tomorrow will_cloudy.A.turn intoB.turn up C.turn in D.turn out答案：D108.As _ matter of fact,_ beauty of _

40、 nature there made an excellent impression on me.A.a;the;不填B.a;the;theC.the;the;不填 D.a;不填;the解析此题考查冠词，as a matter of fact,“事实上”，此处为词组；“自然”(nature)前不加冠词。答案：A109.Did you have a talk with Tom?No.I was trying to _ a chance to do so,but I failed.A.seizeB.graspC.form D.catch解析seize可表示抓住机会/时间；一般grasp和catch

41、常表示抓住/紧握住具体的东西。答案：A110.They are looking forward to_to the lecture by the famous professor.A.send B.be sentC.being sent D.sending解析此处考查“look forward to doing”的被动语态“look forward to being done”。答案：C111.Everyone is waiting for the exciting time when the chairman will _ the results of the election.A.decl

42、are B.tell C.report D.deliver答案：A112.We waited and waited._ we had been looking forward to.A.Then came the hourB.Then did the hour comeC.The hour cameD.The hour then came解析此句为倒装结构。既避免了句中主语过长的毛病；又可使the hour与其修饰成分相衔接。答案：A113.The thing that _ is not whether you fail or not,but whether you try it or not

43、.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds答案：A114.Nowhere else in the world _ more friendly people than in China.A.you will findB.can you be able to findC.you may have foundD.can you find解析否定副词nowhere放于句首，句中要求用部分倒装结构。答案：D115._,the building gave us a deep impression.A.Designing beautifullyB.Beautifully desi

44、gnedC.Design beautifullyD.Beautifully designing解析此题考查过去分词作状语的情况。此时句中的主语为动词“design”的逻辑宾语。答案：B116.She never laughed,_ lose her temper.A.or she ever didB.nor did she everC.or did she everD.nor she ever did解析“Neither/Nor+情态动词/助/系动词+主语”的结构表示“也不”。句子前半部分用一般过去式，所以后面用助动词的过去式did。答案：B117.He went to the States

45、in 1910,by _ time he had learnt to dance and act in comedies.A.that B.theC.whichD.whose答案：C118.It wasnt such a good dinner _ she had promised us.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what解析such跟as构成搭配，表示“像这样的”。as后引导定语从句，as在句中作宾语。答案：C119.In some countries,_is called“equality”does not really mean equal rights for all pe

46、ople.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.one答案：C120._time goes on,people _ better housing and jobs.A.When;wantB.While;needC.As;demandD.Since;ask解析强调“随着”时光的流逝，用连词as,第二空表示要求，可用demand或want或ask for。答案：C121.Why didnt you buy that pair of trousers?I disliked its _.Besides,the colour didnt suit me.A.pattern B.manner C.si

47、ze D.standard解析此题可从词义判断。根据答语可知“顾客不喜欢这种裤型”，故用pattern。答案：A122.Who do you think will win the first prize in your class this time?The one _hardest.A.is working B.workingC.worksD.who working答案：B123.The_look on his face suggested that the news was_.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.exciting;excitedD.

48、excited;excited解析此处考查“exciting”与“excited”的用法。“exciting”的主语一般为物；“excited”的主语一般为人，“the excited look”意为“兴奋的表情”。答案：A124.This kind of music,first_in the 1700s,has become very popular.A.playing B.playedC.playD.was played答案：B125.There are 3 000 workers in the company,with young women from the country_the l

49、argest part.A.playingB.making upC.doing upD.performing解析此处考查现在分词短语作伴随状语。答案：B126.I think I recognize the song she is singing.It sounds _.A.pleasant B.familiarC.special D.strange解析根据句意判断此题。答案：B127.These two maths problems cant be used in the exam.They are too_to the students.Everyone can remember the

50、answers.A.easyB.difficultC.familiarD.simple解析“物+familiar to sb.”为固定词组，意为“某事对某人是熟悉的”。答案：C128.Your tie goes very well with your shirt._A.Oh,I got it on sale.B.I bought it at half price.C.Does it really look OK?D.No,not so nice.答案：C129.It was until last year that he_.A.left his home town for a new-star

51、tB.came to realize the importance of learning EnglishC.worked as an English teacher at a middle schoolD.set out to build a new house of his own解析此处为“It is /was+that”句型；由于前面用的是“until last year”,句子的谓语动词应用延续性的。答案：C130.Did you get a ticket then?Yes,otherwise I _ the concert last night. A.didnt attendB.w

52、ouldnt attendC.hadnt attendedD.wouldnt have attended解析此题为虚拟语气。表示对过去的虚拟，主句中用“would+have+done”结构。答案：D131.Keep in _ that all people are different and some may progress faster than others.A.head B.brain C.heart D.mind答案：D132.He keeps on with physical training in winter _ cold it is.A.whateverB.no matter

53、 how C.whether or not D.although答案：B133.The old movie reminded them _ the wonderful time they had spent together.A.toB.forC.inD.of解析词组“remind sb.of sth.”意为“使某人想起某人”。答案：D134.Many new _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A.opportunitiesB.necessitiesC.realitiesD.proba

54、bilities解析opportunity“机会，机遇”，necessity“必须”，reality“现实”，probability“可能性”。根据句义应为开发的机会，提供机遇，故A为正确答案。答案：A135.They _ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A.carried outB.carried offC.carried onD.carried forward解析carry out“执行，实施”，carry off “赢得某物或成功地应付局面”，carry on“继续做某事”，carry forward“结转”。根据句义，应填C

55、。答案：C136.Hundreds of people leave their village to seek their _ in cities.A.luck B.chance C.fortune D.future解析seek ones fortune，固定用法，“碰运气”。答案：C137.There is no _ that the Great Wall of China is one of the biggest man-made projects on the earth.A.time B.doubt C.matterD.mind解析Theres no doubt that，指“是毫无

56、疑问/确实如此的”。答案：B138.The _ look on his face suggested that he hadnt expected _ would happen.A.surprised;whatB.surprising;whatC.surprised;thatD.surprising;that答案：C139.Beginners of English can _ quite well without learning any grammar rules.A.get alongB.get to knowC.get overD.get through解析“get on/along w

57、ith”为固定搭配，意为“进展，与某人相处”。答案：A140.Everyone passed the exam.It _ difficult.A.cant have beenB.must have beenC.couldnt beD.might have been解析“cant+have+过去分词”表对过去发生的行为的推测，可译为“不可能做了”。答案：A141.The sports meet has been _ because of the thick fog,so well have our lessons in our classroom.A.put outB.put upC.put o

58、ffD.put away答案：C142.The boys started the song,and then the girls _ in a loud voice.A.took it upB.picked it upC.took it onD.kept it up答案：A143.Jack fell off a ladder yesterday,but hes all right.Hes lucky;he _ himself badly.A.might hurtB.could have hurtC.must have hurtD.should hurt解析could+have done，表示有

59、某种可能性，但又不是十分确定，因而不用“must have done”。答案：B144._,and then the amount left in the bank was hardly worth speaking of.A.Having paid my taxesB.I paid my taxesC.Paying my taxesD.My taxes having been paid答案：B145.The water of a hot spring carries many minerals,usually _ us an unusual taste and smell.A.has giv

60、en B.givesC.to give D.giving解析此处为现在分词作状语，表伴随情况。答案：D146.Mrs.Brown is supposed _ for Italy last week.A.to have left B.to be leavingC.to leaveD.to have been left答案：A147.When Mr.Jones gets old,he will _ over his business to his son.A.take B.handC.thinkD.get解析take over“接管”，hand over“交管，移交”，think over“仔细考