小学六年级英语下册重点知识归纳总结

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业Unit one How tall are you?重点单词:Younger更年轻的，older更年长的，taller更高的, shorter更矮的,更短的 longer更长的, thinner更瘦的, heavier更重的, bigger更大的, smaller 更小的, stronger更强壮的重点句子:Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。Its taller than both of us to

2、gether. 它比我俩加起来还高。How tall are you? 你有多高？Im 1.65 metres.我身高1.65米。What size are your shoe? 你穿多大号 的鞋？Your feet are bigger than mine, my shoes are size 37. 你的脚比我的大。我穿37号的鞋。How heavy are you？ 你的体重多少？Im 48 kilograms. 我体重48千克。口语交际:A: Look! Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 瞧， 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。B; Yes, it

3、 is. How tall is it? 是啊，它有多高呢？A: Maybe 4 metres. 也许有4米吧。B: Wow! Its taller than both of us together. 哇，它比我俩加起来都高。A: Look! There are more dinosaurs over there! 快看，那边还有很多恐龙。B: They are all so big and tall. 它们都又高又大。A: Hey, this dinosaur isnt tall! Im taller than this one. 嗨，这个不高啊。我都比它高。B; Oh, yes. How

4、tall are you? 是的，你有多高？A: Im 1.65 metres. 我身高一米六五呢。二.A: Those shoes in the window are nice! Lets have a look. 橱窗里的鞋子好漂亮啊, 我们看看吧.B; What size are your shoes ,Mike? 迈克, 你穿多大的鞋子?A: Size 7. 7码的.B: Size 7? Thats so small. 7码? 那也太小了吧.A: In china I wear size 40 shoes. 在中国我穿40码的.B: Oh, your feet are bigger t

5、han mine. My shoes are size 37.哦, 你的脚比我的大. 我穿37的.A: Really? You look taller than me. 是吗? 你看起来比我高啊.B: But I think you are heavier. How heavy are you? 不过我想你比我重. 你多重?A: Im 48 kilograms. 48千克.B: Yes, youre heavier, Im 46 kilograms. 就是比我重. 我46千克.语法学习:形容词的比较级和最高级大多数形容词有三个等级: 原级, 即原形. 比较级, 表示”较.”或”更一些”. 最高

6、级, 表示”最”.形容词比较级和最高级的构成:1)规则变化:构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-estTallShortSmallLongStrongyoungTallerShorterSmallerLongerStrongeryoungerTallestShortestSmallest LongestStrongestyoungest以字母e结尾的词, 加-r或-stNiceFine LateNicerFinerLaterNicestFinestlatest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est.BigThinFatBigg

7、erThinnerfatterBiggestThinnestfattest以”辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 先把y”变为”i”,在加-er或-est.EasyHeavyEarlyEasierHeavierearlierEasiestHeaviestearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mostBeautifulInterestingMore beautifulMore interestingMost beautifulMost interesting2) 不规则变化:原级比较级最高级Good/wellbetterbestBad/badlyworseWorstMany/muc

8、hmoreMostlittlelessLeastfarfartherFarthestfurtherfurthest形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法:等级用法例句比较级表示两者(人或事物)的比较.一般用”比较级+than”的句型.Your feet are bigger than mineYou look taller than me.He runs faster than me.最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较, 其中某一个在,某一方面超过其他几个,形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the.副词的最高级前the可省略.Thats the tallest dinosaur in this ha

9、ll.Who is your best friend?Who runs fastest in your class?Unit two Last weekend重点单词:Cleaned(clean的过去式)打扫, stayed(stay的过去式)停留,待 washed(wash的过去式)洗 watched(watch的过去式)观看, had(have的过去式)有; 得病, 患病 had a cold 患感冒 slept(sleep的过去式)睡觉 read(read的过去式)读 saw(see的过去式)看见 last最后的; 上一个的 yesterday 昨天 before在之前drank(dri

10、nk的过去式)喝重点句子:How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样?It was good, thank you. 很好, 谢谢.What did you do last weekend? 你上周干什么了?I stayed at home with my grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.我和我奶奶待在家里, 我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视.Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事?Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的

11、, 我打扫了房间, 还洗了衣服.I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志.What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? 你上周末干什么了? 你看电影了吗?No , I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 没有, 我感冒了. 整个周末都待在家里睡觉.口语交际:A: Hi, grandpa. How are you? How was your weekend? 爷爷, 你好吗? 周末过得怎么样?B: Im fine, Mik

12、e. It was good, thank you.我很好, 周末很愉快, 谢谢.A: What did you do? 你周末做什么了?B: Well, I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV. 我和你奶奶待在家, 喝了下午茶还看了电视.A: I watched TV, too. I watched some childrens shows on TV. 我也看电视了, 我看了动画片.B: Thats nice. Did you do anything else? 很好啊

13、, 还干什么了?A: Yes , I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 我还打扫了房间, 洗了衣服.B: You are a good boy! 真是个好孩子.语法学习:动词的过去式;用法: 表示过去发生的事情.表示: 动词用过去式.过去式的构成: 规则变化与规则变化类别构成方法例词与读音读音规则一般情况加-edClean-cleanedkli:ndWash-washedwt清辅音后面读作t;浊辅音和元音后面读作d;t和d后面读作id.以e结尾的动词加-dLive-licedUse-used以重读音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母.双写这个辅音字母

14、,再加-edStop-stoppedPlan-planned以辅音字母y结尾的动词变y为I,再加-edStudy-studied不规则变化如do-did, come-came, have-had这些需单独记忆;见附表7, 69页Unit three where did you go?重点单词:Went(go的过去式)去; camp野营; went camping去野营; fish钓鱼, 捕鱼; went fishing去钓鱼; rode(ride的过去式)骑(马, 自行车) hurt(hurt的过去式)(使)受伤; ate(eat的过去式)吃; took(take的过去式)拍照; took p

15、ictures照相; bought(buy的过去式)买; gift 礼物; fell(fall的过去式)摔倒.重点句子:What happened? 怎么了?Are you all right? 你还好吧?Im OK now. 我现在没事了.Where did you go? 你去哪儿了?It looks like a mule. 它看起来像头骡子.Did you go to Turpan?你们去吐鲁番了吗?Yes, we did. 是的, 去了.How did you go there? 你们怎么去的?Sounds great! 听上去不错!口语交际:A: What happened?怎么了

16、?B: I fell off my bike last Saturday and hurt my foot. 我从自行车上摔了下来,伤了脚.A: Thats too bad! Are you all right? 太糟糕了, 还好吧?B: Im ok now. Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday.现在没事了, 来看看我五一照的照片.A: Where did you go? 你去哪旅游了?B: MT. Tianshan, Xinjiang. I rode a horse. Look, its very small. 新疆天

17、山, 我骑马的照片,瞧,马很小. A: Oh, yes. It looks like a mule! Did you go to Turpan?是啊, 它看起来就像头骡子. 你去吐鲁番了吗?B: Yes, we did. We saw lots of grapes there, but we couldnt eat them. They wont be ready till August. 去了, 在那儿我们见了好多葡萄, 不过我们没有吃. 到八月份才成熟呢.语法学习:不规则动词的过去式;eat- ate go- went come- came. take-took, buy- bought.

18、 Is-was are-were. fall-fell. Ride- rode. do- did. see-saw. sit-sat. make-made, drink-drank, have-had. Can-could.Unit four then and now 重点单词:dining hall 饭厅 grass草坪 gym 草坪 ago以前 cycling 骑自行车运动 go cycling 去骑自行车 ice-skate滑冰 badminton羽毛球运动重点句子:There was no library in my old school. 我以前的学校里没有图书馆.Tellme about your school, please. 请给我讲讲你的学校吧.How do you know that? 你怎么知道的?There were no computers or internet in my time. 我那时候没有电脑也没有网络.Before, I was quiet. Now, Im very active in class. 以前我很安静. 现在我在课堂上很活跃.I was short, so I couldnt ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling ever