湖北武汉市蔡甸区汉阳第一中学2022年高三一诊考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintin

2、gCwere being painted Dwere painting2_ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.AConfusing BConfusedCHaving confused DTo confuse3Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! _ , she cant find her keys.ATypicallyBOccasionallyCAccordinglyDParticularly4The res

3、earchers who study jokes want to find out _ people from different nations and cultures find funny.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhether5In my opinion,_ shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near futureAthisBthatCitDthere6The course about Chinese food attracts over 1

4、00 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas.Ain whichBof whomCwith whichDfor whom7By the time he realizes the mistake he _，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeCmakesDwill make8_! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.ACome onBHi,thereCThank goodnessDDear

5、 me9When the girl did _ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didnt believe her.Awork outBwork upCwork atDwork on10The children wrote magical stories together, _ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.Ato spinBspinningChaving spunDto have spun11

6、_she is not so healthy _she used to be? AWhy is it that; what BWhy it is that; that CWhy is it that; as DWhy it is that; who12The suggestion came from the chairman _ the new rule _.Awhat; was developedBthat; was developedCwhat; be developedDthat; be developed13Given the huge gap _ economic developme

7、nt and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns.Ain view of Bin case of Cin consequence of Din respect of14The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.AmakingBto makeCmadeDto be making15Could you check my list to

8、see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat16You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneCOneDSomeone17Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.Ato studyBstudyCstudiedDstudying18Another study of 302 volunteer

9、s at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree _ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.Aby whichBto whichCin whichDfrom which19During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer.Ain terms

10、 of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din charge of20John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A watches B watched C will watch D is watching第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Robert F. Kennedy once said that a countrys GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile”. With B

11、ritain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept It measures things th

12、at do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UKs GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything, was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it cou

13、ld do to their countrys economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningf

14、ul improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges, there

15、 are a number of consistent themes. Yes, there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline. Yet this isnt the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries

16、have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn; When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a countrys success, the world looks very different.So, what Kennedy was referring to was that

17、 while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough, It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes all things that contribute to a persons sense of well-being.The sharp hit to grow

18、th predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth. But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see pro

19、gress.1、Robert F, Kennedy is cited because he .Apraised the UK for its GDP Bidentified GDP with happinessCsaw the problem with GDP Dmisinterpreted the role of GDP2、Which of the following is true about the recent annual study?AIt is sponsored by 163 countries. BIt excludes GDP as an indicator.CIts cr

20、iteria are questionable. DIts results are inspiring.3、In the last two paragraphs, the author suggests that .Athe UK is preparing for an economic boomBhigh GDP predicts an economic declineCit is essential to consider factors beyond GDPDit requires caution to handle economic issues4、Which of the follo

21、wing is the best title for the text?AHigh GDP But Inadequate Well-being, a UK LessonBGDP Figures, a Window on Global Economic HealthCRobert F. Kennedy, a Terminator of GDPDBrexit, the UKs Gateway to Well-being22（8分）Like many young people, I dreamed of growing up and becoming a successful writer one

22、day. My first part-time job came when I was 18 years old. I was working in a paint factory. Because of the terrible smell of pain, it because normal for me to temporarily pass out during my lunch time.All of my spare time was spent writing and sending stories to any publisher that would read them, d

23、reaming that one day losing consciousness while eating my ham sandwiches would no longer be a part of my daily routine.I discovered content mills, where a writer could devote his time to writing soul-destroying online copy. It provided a little pay, but I wouldnt faint. So I quit my day job. But it

24、is difficult to work from home. At times, I would lose all passion for writing 500 words about a bed for a few pounds, but the terrible smell of paint reminded me to get back to writing.Several months later, the money got better. I was given consistent work writing for one of the largest entertainme

25、nt websites in the world. The job was simple: I complained about everything that was wrong with society and they paid me 50 for each article. A guy from the website asked if I would be interested in leaving my small town life to move to the big city of Manchester to become a professional writer for

26、them. I accepted.After a pretty successful year, I was offered a promotion. Just 18 months earlier, I was suffering from the smell of paint on a daily basis and now I was managing a team of nine writers. I had come a long way.1、What happened to the writer when he was in a paint factory?AHe passed ou

27、t for a long time.BHe lost his breath during lunch time.CHe loved his part-time job.DHe became unconscious due to the bad smell of paint.2、Which of the following can be learned according to the text?AThe writer quit his job to get a higher salary.BThe writer declined to become an in-house writer.CTh

28、e writer was in charge of a team of 9 writers now.DThe writer fainted daily due to the bad pay.3、Why did the writer once lose love for writing?AHe was given a little pay for writing.BHe lost consciousness while writing.CHe was given consistent work.DThe smell of paint was unpleasant.4、What does the

29、writer mainly want to express?AA man can do no more than he can.BFollow dreams and never give up.CThe last leg of a journey just marks the halfway point.DNo pains, no gains.23（8分）Ever happened to have a stranger looking at you with eyes full of anger out of the blue?It was painful and confusing, but

30、 sure a great lesson. First thing that passed through my mind was that it must be a misunderstanding, such a look was not meant for me, but later I saw the old ladys face changing every time she saw me, at least seven times, no more doubt that she was very angry with me.I was confused, shocked, and

31、near anger, my brains were spinning, trying to figure out hows and whys but somehow managed to not show it on my face. Went home, slept a night over it and decided that I have to find a way to make peace with this lady.The very next day I bought some nice chocolate praying to see her again and when

32、I caught sight of her, went straight to her and apologized telling her “I am so very sorry if I angered you, I had no such intention, please accept my apologizes”, and handled her the chocolate. Surprised, she told me not to mind her, and apologized too. It was an awkward moment, but we made peace a

33、nd the embarrassment is replaced by smiles now.I am very grateful for this experience, it shows me I still have plenty of work to do with my mind, I learned how it is not easy to take knowledge of, accept and forgive acts that we may feel as unfair, and it taught me of possibilities about fixing a c

34、onflict. Best advice to keep for myself?Do not react, do not be quick to judge, sleep it over, and throw in a pinch of empathy for self as well as others.1、The underlined phrase “out of the blue” in paragraph 1 probably means _.Aunexpectedly BcuriouslyCsadly Dgently2、The author bought some chocolate

35、 for the lady in order to_.Asee her again Bapologize to herCgive her a surprise Dbreak the ice with her3、Why was the old lady angry，according to the author?AShe probably misunderstood the author.BThe author was rude to her before.CShe didnt want to see the author.DThey had a quarrel with each other

36、before.4、What is the best title for the passage?AAn unforgettable experience. BFixing a conflict.CSmiling can make a difference. DMaking peace.24（8分）Have you ever noticed how Americans fill up their entire glass with ice and then pour their beverage(饮品) in, but Europeans take their drinks at room te

37、mperature? In the U. S., weve created fridges that give you cold ice at the press of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warm.This traditionif thats what you want to call it-dates back to the 19th century. During that time, it was already commonplace for most American homes

38、 to have an ice box. Ice would be harvested in northern America or Canada and shipped across the Atlantic and sold at a high price in British department stores. Can you imagine heading to Macys to treat yourself to a block of ice?Putting ice in your drink started to become somewhat of a fashion(时尚)

39、trend for the wealthy in Britain. Some would put a few cubes in their champagne and sip on their chilled drinks at high-class parties. But, like with any fashion trend, it eventually faded, mainly because the ice was just too expensive. And even once ice boxes began appearing in homes in Britain as

40、well, Brits never took a liking to ice in their drinks.So, next time you travel overseas, dont feel offended(冒犯) when your server gives you an eye roll when you ask for ice water.1、Who has written the text?AA European.BAn American.CA Canadian.DAn Asian.2、Why do Europeans take their drinks at room te

41、mperature?ABecause they have no fridges.BBecause they have warm taps.CBecause they are accustomed to it.DBecause they cant afford ice.3、What can we infer about Brits?AThey treat their guests to cold drinks.BThey always follow what Americans do.CThey dont know where to get ice blocks.DThey have ice b

42、oxes later than Americans.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AWhy Americans like icy drinks while Europeans dont.BWhen people overseas have icy drinks with their meals.CWhere people can entertain themselves with icy drinks.DHow Europeans and Americans make different beverage.25（10分） Jarrett Litt

43、le was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus, Georgia, when his riding partner, Chris Dixon, stopped suddenly. Something in the distance moving among the trees had caught her attention. It turned out to be a sandy-colored five-month-old puppy.“He was really thin, ribs showing, and a bro

44、ken leg,” Little told John Parks, a reporter from CBS News. The cyclists fed the friendly pup and shared their water. They also quickly realized that the dog was coming with them, although they had no idea how. They were more than seven miles from downtown and riding bikes. “We couldnt leave him,” L

45、ittle said. “Out there next to the Oxbow Meadows, he was going to become the lunch of an alligator living in the river.”Suddenly, Little had an idea. He carefully picked up his new friend and slipped the 38-pound dogs hind legs（后肢） into the back pockets of his cycling jacket. Then he hung the dogs f

46、ront paws over his shoulders.“He was injured, so he wasnt trying to fight,” Little says. “He was also happy that we were there, touching him, and hadnt taken off on him.”The groups 30-minute ride into town ended at a bike store, where they got more water and food for the dog. That was when Andrea Sh

47、aw, an accountant from Maine in town on business, happened by. The dog made a headed straight for her, licking and “loving on her,” says Dixon. Shaw was struck and, after learning what had happened, declared her intentions: “I am keeping this dog.”Shaw called him Columbo and scheduled an operation o

48、n his leg. Today, Columbo is living the high life on a farm with a horse, a pony, a six-year-old boy, to keep him company. As Dixon told John Parks, “He is literally the luckiest dog alive.”1、Why did Little say they couldnt leave the dog behind?AIt was friendly and cute.BIt followed them closely.CIt

49、 had to be taken to hospital at once.DIt might fall victim to other animals.2、How did Little manage to get the dog together with them?ABy carrying it in his pockets.BBy placing it on the bike.CBy shouldering it on his back.DBy taking it away with him.3、Who will accept the dog as a pet?AJarrett littl

50、e.BChris Dixon.CAndrea Shaw.DJohn Parks.4、What word can we use to describe the dogs present life?ADifficult.BAdmirable.CPitiful.DMiserable.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a busi

51、ness meeting . I was expecting a quiet 1 of the splendid artwork.A young 2 viewing the paintings ahead of me 3 nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the mans 4 for putting up with her 5 stream of words 6 by their noise, I moved

52、on.I met them several times as I moved 7 the various rooms of art, Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 8 .I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 9 when the couple approached the 10 . Before they left, the man 11 into his pocket and pulled out a white

53、object. He 12 it into a long sick and then 13 his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a 14 man.” The clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age, During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt change. So, as before, he and his w

54、ife come in 15 there is a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art?”I asked .“He cant see.”“Cant see? Youre 16 . He sees a lot, More than you and I do,” the clerk said, “His wife 17 each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, 18 and love that day. I saw

55、the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 19 and the courage of a husband who would not 20 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined.1、AviewBtouchCwanderDscenery2、AladyBmanCcoupleDclerk

56、3、AyelledBarguedCscreamedDchatted4、AattemptBpatienceCwisdomDindependence5、AvividBconstantCcasualDexciting6、AAdoptedBAdaptedCConductedDDisturbed7、AtowardsBtoCthroughDfrom8、AanxiouslyBslowlyCquicklyDsensibly9、AcommentBdecisionCpurchaseDprofit10、AentranceBqueueCfrontDexit11、ApluggedBreachedCheldDbent12

57、、AlengthenedBmadeCbroughtDbroadened13、AledBfoundCforcedDtapped14、AbraveBroughCsmartDgenerous15、AwhereverBwhateverCwheneverDwhichever16、AwrongBsillyCequalDunique17、AdescribesBdrawsCshowsDdecorates18、AkindnessBcourageCenthusiasmDpride19、AsupportBexpectationCsightDconfidence20、AallowBhopeCgetDCause第二节（

58、每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空So why has English 1(change) over time? 2(actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate 3 each other. At first the English 4(speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was quite different from the English spo

59、ken today. It was based more 5 German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those 6 ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially 7(it) vocabular

60、y. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 8(wide) vocabulary than every before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in 9 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both 10(country). 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）文中