河南省洛阳市偃师高中2021-2022学年高三一诊考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repaired

2、Bis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired2The Browns held _ they called “family day” once each year.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen3Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery _ in the center of our city these days.Abeing heldBholdingCto be heldDheld4Dave was a

3、_. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse5I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.AhowBwhenCwhereDwhat6Mike, its really im

4、possible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop the train _ it.Acatch Bto catch Ccatching Dcaught7The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.Amust have gainedBneed have gainedCcould have gainedDshall have gained8I am sorry I am very bus

5、y now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.AhaveBhadChave hadDhad had9Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.Ato be born and brought upBborn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhaving been born and brought up10In many countries in the world, breakfast is a

6、 snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.Aless thanBmore thanCother thanDrather than11Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be teaching12We all know that good results _ for you w

7、hen you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been waiting Dwill be waiting13It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.Arun intoBbursts outCyells outDfalls into14The battery

8、in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad noticed15This is the first time I _ my picture with my own hands.It is time that you _ a picture for me.Ahave taken; tookBtook; should takeCtook; will takeDwill take; have taken16The s

9、ilence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages _.AturningBturnedCbeing turnedDhaving turned17_ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.AWhat BThatCWhen DWho18After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and beg

10、an to know how to this kind of situation.Ahandle Braise Cexplore Dstrengthen19The possibility that Frank was lying _ through my mind.AswallowedBmaskedCflashed20After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thankBthankingC

11、having thankedDto have thanked第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A Brief Introduction to Some DictionariesNorman Merriam Webster BES1850 DictionaryThis handy translator provides you with 5,000,000 total translation to and from Spanish and English! This dictionary is specially des

12、igned for all levels of language skill from beginner to advanced.Brand V7 Dictionary / TranslatorThis special model features the largest and most complete Russian-English dictionary. Advanced English speech, accent correction function and specialized terms database will help you communicate. Busines

13、s organizers will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features.Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryIt is the nearest word finder. It is also great for cross word puzzles. It will show you the time, day and date of local time zone and the same for over 100

14、cities throughout the world by simply entering the first letter of the name of the city.Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary / TranslatorThis advanced talking handheld translator features the following dictionaries: the general English-Korean dictionary for 215,905 entries（词条）；popular Korean-English dictionary

15、for 183,279 entries, and the dictionary of Chinese traditional characters for 7,744 entries.The Lingo Traveler 18It is a great value as well as an International translator. Draw on over 96,000 words and 8,000 useful phrases. Equipped with a powerful databank, The Lingo Traveler 18 allows you to stor

16、e all of your appointments, telephone numbers, and addresses.1、Which dictionary can Bettys mother buy to help her daughter improve her Spanish?ANorman Merriam Webster BES1850 DictionaryBEctaco KD-800 Dictionary / TranslatorCSeiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryDBrand V7 Dictionary / Translato

17、r2、What is the function of The Lingo Traveler 18?AIt provides you with 96,000 phrases and 8,000 words.BIt shows you the time, day and date of local time zone over 100 cities.CYou can store your appointments, telephone numbers and addresses in it.DIt will allow you to stay in touch with the world thr

18、ough all kinds of advanced features.3、What can we learn about the dictionaries from the text?AThe Lingo Traveler 18 is a popular Korean-English and Chinese dictionary.BNorman Merriam Webster BES1850 Dictionary is the nearest word finder.CEctaco KD-800 Dictionary / Translator is designed for all leve

19、ls of language skill.DBrand V7 Dictionary / Translator is the most complete Russian-English dictionary.22（8分） Lets catch a glimpse of the latest inventions this year.Parallels lets you use desktop apps on your phoneYoud think most applications would have created a mobile app by now but many companie

20、s still use desktop apps exclusively. Now Parallels Access lets you access them on your smartphone. All you need to do is download the app, then connect Parallels Applification to your computer, so you can access important files and other apps with a single click. You can easily use your apps in ful

21、l-screen mode, using intuitive(直观的) touch controls to work faster than before.Usually,Parallels Access is $19.99, but you can get it now for $9.99.Take your lighting to the next level with this smart switchYou probably dont spend a lot of time thinking about your homes lighting, but its important: t

22、he way that you control your lighting affects the environment (and your electric bill).This WiFi wall switch is controlled via a companion app on your smartphone, so you can control connected lights or ceiling fans from anywhere.Usually, the Meross WiFi Wall Light Switch costs $45.99, but right now

23、its on sale for $39.99 .Shoot beautifully clear videos with this smartphone gimbalIf youre interested in shooting professional-quality videos and photos, you dont have to spend a fortune to take a beautifully composed shot: just use this Rigiet Smartphone Gimbal instead.A gimbal is a support for you

24、r camera (in this case, your smartphone) that allows it to pivot（移动）, and automatically detect and adjust to the position that you want to film in. Unlike any other camera hardware you might own, this one comes with its own accompanying app.Usually, this Rigiet Smartphone Gimbal is $269, but you can

25、 get it now for $109.99.1、What do these products have in common?AThey save us energy.BThey make us work faster than before.CThey make our life easier and more comfortable.DWe have to download their apps before they are used.2、Which product gives you the best discount?AThe Rigiet Smartphone Gimbal.BT

26、he Meross WiFi Wall Light Switch.C.The Parallels Access.DThe Desktop Apps.3、In which section can we see the article in a newspaper?AEducation.BScience.CSociety.DCulture.23（8分）Shipwrecked PrayersA voyaging ship was wrecked during a storm at sea and only two of the men aboard were able to swim to a sm

27、all, desert-like island. Not knowing what else to do, the two survivors agreed that they had no alternative but to pray to God.However, to find out whose prayers were more powerful, they agreed to divide the territory between them and stay on opposite sides of the island.The first thing they prayed

28、for was food. The next morning, the first man saw a fruit-bearing tree on his side of the island, and he was able to eat its fruit. But the other mans parcel of land remained barren.After a week, the first man became lonely and decided to pray for a wife. The next day, another ship was wrecked and t

29、he only survivor was a woman who swam to his side of the island. But on the other side of the island, there was nothing.Soon thereafter the first man prayed for a house, clothes and more food. The next day, like magic, all of these things were given to him. However, the second man still had nothing.

30、Finally, the first man prayed for a ship so that he and his wife could leave the island, and in the morning he found a ship docked at his side of the island.The first man boarded the ship with his wife and decided to leave the second man on the island, considering the other man unworthy to receive G

31、ods blessings since none of his prayers had been answered.As the ship was about to leave, the first man heard a voice from Heaven booming, “Why are you leaving your companion on the island?”“My blessings are mine alone since I was the one who prayed for them,” the first man answered. “His prayers we

32、re all unanswered and so he doesnt deserve anything.”“You are mistaken!” the voice rebuked him. “He had only one prayer, which I answered. If not for that, you would not have received any of my blessings.”“Tell me,” the first man asked the voice, “what did he pray for that I should owe him anything?

33、”“He prayed that all your prayers would be answered.”For all we know, our blessings are not the fruits of our prayers alone, but those of another praying for us. So what you do for others is more important than what you do for yourself.1、The first mans wife is _.Aa swimmer who got to the island by a

34、ccidentBan angel sent by God to keep him companyCa survivor from another wrecked shipDa native person on the desert-like island2、The underlined word “barren” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.AisolatedBunproductiveCfertileDdry3、Which of the following is true about the second man?AHe didnt de

35、serve any blessing from God.BNone of his prayers was answered by God.CHe is not brave enough to tell God his needs.DHis prayer helped his companion get out of trouble.4、Whats the moral of the story?ANever judge a person by appearance.BDont lose heart in trouble.CHelping others is helping ourselves.D

36、Greed is the root of all evil.24（8分）Today we think of Abraham Lincoln as a great leader. What most of us dont know is that he was a well-known humorist and storyteller in his day.Lincoln learned to tell jokes and stories from his father. When Lincoln became a lawyer, he used his jokes and stories to

37、 gain the good will of the jury (陪审团), and more than once his opposing lawyer would complain to the judge that Lincolns stories were irrelevant and distracting (转移、分心) to the jury. The trouble for them was that Judge David Davis loved Lincolns jokes more than anyone else in the court room.As a polit

38、ician, Lincoln made excellent use of his humorous stories. His long time political opponent Stephen ADouglas complained that “Nothing else not any of his arguments or any of his replies to my questions disturbs me. But when he begins to tell a story, I feel that I am to be overmatched.” More than on

39、ce Douglas and other political opponents of Lincolns saw their well presented arguments forgotten by the audience after Lincoln followed up their speeches with a homely story.As the responsibilities of the office of President became greater and heavier, Lincoln used humor to find relief. He wanted t

40、o reduce the stresses in himself and those around him. One of Lincolns neighbors told that one day, he saw Lincoln walking past with two young shouting boys. “Whats the matter, Mr. Lincoln?” the neighbor asked. “The same thing thats the matter with the whole world,” Lincoln answered. “I have three w

41、alnuts, and each one of them wants two of them.”One cannot truly appreciate Lincoln without understanding his humorous side. He used his jokes and stories both for the purpose of winning over his audience and relieving the pressure he experienced as President during the terrible Civil War.1、When Lin

42、coln was a lawyer, what was his purpose of telling jokes and stories?AHe wanted to satisfy the judges desire for jokes.BHe wanted to distract his opposing lawyer.CHe wanted to relieve his pressure.DHe wanted to impress the jury.2、What might be Douglas attitude towards Lincolns humorous stories?AAppr

43、eciative. BAnnoyed.CConcerned. DSurprised.3、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo educate. BTo inform.CTo persuade. DTo entertain.25（10分） When men get together, they seldom talk about their feelings or inner thoughts. However, they talk about a lot, like their newest computer, how to repair their car, o

44、r even business.Talk might move to the best place to find fish or women, jump to computer games, then continue to the sport of the season. They also like to tell jokes each other and spend a fair amount of time playing one-up and boasting (吹牛). Men seldom call each other to chat.When man meets woman

45、, he usually wants to make a good impression. Many single men try hard to carry on amusing, fun, and pleasant conversations. They use conversation to discover her interests and feelings in order to learn how to be attractive to her.Some men, either out of nervousness or ignorance, spend most of the

46、time talking about themselves, often appearing to brag about their achievements or talk endlessly about their problems or work. Even the quietest man talks to his woman when love is new.When women get together, they talk about feelings and relationships, their work and their family. They enjoy talki

47、ng but also want the give and take of talk, then listen. Women often call each other to chat. Conversation is an important part of most womens 1ives.As relationships progress, however, many a man turns on the television and forgets how to talk. This raises anger and cry from his woman partner who sa

48、ys, “You never talk to me anymore.” Some men start talking. Many, however, mainly discuss their own achievements and problems.When the woman starts talking about her favorite subjects: feelings, family, relationships, friends and her work, many men lose interest or bring the conversation back to the

49、mselves. Pretty soon, the man is back to staring at the television each night, wondering where his relationship has gone. The woman is talking to her friends, mom, sister, or neighbor, often about that very relationship and how she is hurting.1、What can we know about men from the first two paragraph

50、s?AThey like to talk about practical matters.BThey are willing to expose (暴露) their inner thoughts.CThey prefer to take adventurous travels.DThey often call each other to chat about work.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined part “brag about” in Paragraph 4?AShow off.BDream about.CPut

51、forward.DCare for.3、What is the same topic in both mens and womens talk?AFamily.BWork.CFriends.DJokes.4、What is the best title of this passage?AHow a man makes a good impression to a woman.BGood relationship between men and women.CTalking, the womens main tool in communication.DMen talk; women talk;

52、 do they talk together?第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My sister called the other day and told me how sad she was feeling about Mothers Day this year. 1 , I was taken by surprise because May feels so far away. I felt instantly 2 because I hadnt th

53、ought about my mother in a while. And thats 3 when it occurred to me that our 4 doesnt always follow a calendar.After our mother died, I spent a good deal of time 5 her in front of her photo. It enabled me to 6 conversations with her that were 7 to me. I remember desiring to be picked up the phone o

54、n many occasions to 8 some good news or get her advice, only to be 9 .Now, I simply talk to her in my head. Her photo has become a 10 of her spirit and Im glad shes there.My sister, Ellen, said that this is a 11 difficult year for her and she is trying to 12 why. She sounded impatient with herself,

55、13 13 years should be enough time to get past” being sad on Mothers Day.The truth is, that for me, every year is 14 .At times, when the TV commercials. advertisements and local stores absolutely bomb us with fairy tales of flowers and chocolate and jewelry, I get angry: 15 these same reminders leave

56、 me feeling 16 for my wonderful mom, recalling(回忆) her generosity and serious style. She was always a trooper. And sometimes I dont 17 any of it at all.As Ellen and I talked, she seemed to come to a certain 18 .She was going to be out of the country on business on Mothers Day, without her husband or

57、 any family around Without the presence of this 19 , she worried about being 20 . But she decided that it would be OK. Deep in our heart, Mum has always been with us.1、AAt lengthBAt intervalsCAt randomDAt first2、AdisturbedBdepressedCguiltyDannoyed3、AexactlyBmerelyCeventuallyDinitially4、AsorrowBhesit

58、ationCcuriosityDenthusiasm5、Astaring atBdebating withCtalking toDrelying on6、Aswitch onBcarry onCspy onDdecide on7、AsecureBordinaryCmeaningfulDskillful8、ArequestBadmitCobtainDshare9、AastonishedBdisappointedCembarrassedDmotivated10、AsymbolBsignalCsignDmark11、AnormallyBbasicallyCparticularlyDgenerally

59、12、Asqueeze outBsort outCrule outDfigure out13、Aeven ifBas ifCin caseDnow that14、AbrilliantBfortunateCapparentDdifferent15、AOccasionallyBFrequentlyCNaturallyDActually16、AconcernedBgratefulCeagerDanxious17、Aput up withBtry out forCtake charge ofDpay attention to18、AselectionBdecisionCcompromiseDconcl

60、usion19、AsupportBsympathyCappreciationDcourage20、AshockedBscaredClonelyDnervous第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The silent killer air pollution causes seven million premature (过早的) 1 (death) a year, not just in 2 (develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In Chin