2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市中考四模英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、-Do you know what movie _ at Town Cin

2、ema at 7pm this evening?-The Taking of Tiger Mountain. Its about a hero called Yang Zirong.Ais shown Bwas shown Bhas shown Dwill show2、Who is _ young man with long hair? Hes a friend of mine.Aa Ban Cthe D3、Why didnt you open the door for me just now?Sorry，I a bath.Awill take Bam taking Cwas taking D

3、take4、-Why do you speak in _ a loud voice?-Because I want to make myself _ clearly.Asuch; hear Bso; heard Csuch; heard Dso; hear5、_its Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school.AThoughBSinceCAsDBecause6、- Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a l

4、ong history.AcommonBmodernCimportantDtraditional7、I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike._AThats rightBOf course notCYoure welcomeDThe same to you8、- Have you seen _ film The Wandering Earth in which Wu Jing plays the lead role?- Of course. I have never se

5、en such _ exciting science fiction film.Aa; anBthe; /Ca; /Dthe; an9、She got full marks in the math exam.Her parents must be _ her.Aproud ofBafraid ofCtired of10、will the concert begin? even oclock.AHow long, Not untilBHow soon, Not untilCHow long, UntilDHow soon, Until. 完形填空11、An American girl named

6、 Tae Davis held a special party on Saturday moming 1 the party, there were neither cakes nor candles. There was only a room full of art supplies and many 2 she had never met before. Tae told the children to 3 a picture. The children all love art, and they are all homeless. These children dont have a

7、rt supplies to paint, said Tae. And I want to 4 the children and make them feel the beauty of art. Tae got the 5 last year when her art pictures were on sale. Tae was afraid that the children couldnt afford 6 own art supplies and they would give up. So she wrote letters to 50 big art supply 7 to ask

8、 for help and she heard from 45 of them.The little girl received a lot of donations from some companies. Tae Davis 8 more than $ 32,000, enough to make a home for children to paint their own pictures.So far, Tae has held three 9 She was encouraged by the White House. Tae also received the Presidents

9、 Volunteer Service Money. 10 the money is nice , Tae spends it for a different reason to get poor children to enjoy art.1ATo BAt CWith DFor2Achildren Bcakes Ccandles Dtoys3Abuy Bsee Cpaint Denjoy4Ateach Bhelp Ctell Dask5Aanswer Bnews Cticket Didea6Aits Btheir Chis Dher7Acompanies Bstations Cmarkets

10、Dcountries8Aborrowed Bfound Ccollected Dearned9Ameetings Blessons Clectures Dparties10AAlthough BBecause CUnless DOnce. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 1(give) in the USAPeople of different a2 from 12 to 83, were ask

11、ed to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s3 they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 4 (they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 5(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will

12、 work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b6 going to school, he will learn more quickly 7 listen more carefully in class.The results also show that 8(have) no breakfast will not help you lose 9(weigh). This is because people become so 10(饥饿) at no

13、on that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight. 阅读理解A13、As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more

14、.Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the paren

15、ts efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have important effects on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the childrens 1Q scores,” Lewis says, “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”The study also provides an expla

16、nation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, which needs more attention. “Mi

17、ddle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone gets up from the table and walks around during dinner, chances are its the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention. “When TV is on.” Lewis says, “Dinner is a non-

18、event.”1Why are the parents with small families talk actively?ATheir children are outgoing.BThey love to community.CThey get along well with each other.DThey think its easy to control the order.2What is the meaning of “invisible”?AThe middle children keep away from the dinner.BNo one likes the middl

19、e children.CThe middle children are quietDThe middle children get no attention.3Why are some children most likely to get up from the table during the dinner time?AThey are full.BThey dont want to eat food with their families.CThey didnt get enough attention.DThey want to eat alone.4Lewis research pr

20、ovides an answer to the question _.Awhy TV is important in family lifeBwhy parents should keep good orderCwhy children in small families seem to be quieterDwhy middle children seem to have more difficulties in life5Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?AIt is important to have

21、the right food for children.BIt is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.CParents should talk to each of their children frequently.DElder children should help the younger ones at dinnerB14、You either have it, or you donta sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way

22、across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say were all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research be

23、ing carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we dont use it, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere

24、by car, they never develop the skills.”Jim Martland alsoemphasizesthat young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:If you are using a map, turn it so that it relates to(与有联系) the way you are facing.If you leave your bike in a s

25、trange place, put it near something like a big stone or a treesomething easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.Simplify(简化) the way for finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or we

26、lls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as towerblocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you will never get lost again!1Children have the ability to find the way around when they are years old.A5 B6

27、C7 D82What does the underlined word “emphasize” mean in the passage?ATo give special importance to something.BTo express thanks for somebody.CTo understand or become aware of a fact.DTo admire somebody.3Scientists believe that _.Asome babies are born with a sense of directionBpeople learn a sense of

28、 direction as they grow olderCpeople never lose their sense of directionDeverybody has a sense of direction from birth4What may be the best title of the passage?AA research on direction.BA sense of direction.CPeoples ability of finding the way.DScientists research on skills.C15、 Today, I want to tel

29、l you some stories from my life. The first story is about connecting the dots(小圆点). Reed College, the college I attended, offered perhaps the best calligraphy(书法) lessons in the country. Calligraphy was attractive to me, so I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I didnt hope

30、for any real use of this in my life. It was just a hobby. But ten years, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me.You might be very confused about the meaning of what you are doing now. But you have to believe the dots will somehow connect in the future. Every effo

31、rt you make is worth the price. It will pay off in the end. This belief has never let me down, and it has made all the differences in my life.My second story is about love and loss. Woz and I started Apple in a garage when I was 20. But later, I got fired(解雇). How can you get fired from a company yo

32、u started? Well, it just happened. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was so hard for me.But it turned out to be the best thing that could have ever happened to me. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.Im pretty sure if I hadnt been fired fro

33、m Apple, I wouldnt become who I am now. The loss completed me. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Dont lose faith. Whats more, you have to find out what you love. The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you havent found it yet, keep looking. Youll know when you find i

34、t.1Jobs told us _ stories in the passage.AoneBtwoCthreeDfour2In the first paragraph, we can find EXCEPT “_”.AWhen Jobs designed the first computer many years later, he used his calligraphy.BJobs was interested in calligraphy when he was at college.CIt was just a hobby for Jobs to learn the calligrap

35、hy.DJobs wanted to be an artist when he was young.3Jobs believes _.Aevery effort we make is worth the priceBthe dots will never connect in the futureCwhat we are doing is probably uselessDthe thing were doing may not pay off4The belief has never made Jobs _.AsatisfiedBpleasedCsadDhappy5The underline

36、d word “brick” in the last paragraph probably means _.Asomething softBsomething hardCsomething lightDsomething differentD16、Bats(蝙蝠)are unusual animals. Even though they fly, they are not birds.Bats are the only mammals that fly. A mammal is an animal that has hair and feeds its babies with its own

37、milk.Mother bats have babies each spring. Baby bats hang onto their mothers until they learn to fly by themselves. Bats can be many different colors. Most are brown, but some are black, orange or even green. Even though many people do not like bats,bats dont usually cause people trouble. Only vampir

38、e bats(吸血蝙蝠)are very dangerous. Bats in the United States help people.Every year they eat millions of bad insects! Bats sleep all day because they cannot see well in the bright sunlight. They hang upside down in dark places. As soon as darkness begins to fall,bats wake up.They fly around easily and

39、quickly at night. Some bats fly at night,while others fly only in the evening or the early morning. Bats make sounds that help them fly,since they cannot see well. People cannot hear these sounds. When bats make sounds, the sounds hit objects in front of them and go back at them. Most bats eat mosqu

40、itoes(蚊子) and moths(飞蛾)，but there are some bats that will catch fish swimming in water and eat them.Still other kinds of bats eat birds or mice.Bats that live in very hot areas eat only some parts of flowers.Bats that live in cold areas sometimes sleep all winter.That means they_Other bats that live

41、 in cold areas fly to warmer places for the winter.1（小题1）According to the passage,bats in the United States are .Ashy Bdangerous Chelpful Dendangered2（小题2）How do bats tell if something is in their way?ABy making sounds.BBy opening their eyes wide.CBy hitting objects in front.DBy watching other brigh

42、t objects.3（小题3）What does the underlined word “hibernate” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?AFind a home. BLive in natureCEat anything. DSleep during winter4（小题4）Whats the best title for the passage?AAnimals or Birds BThe unusual animalCThe flying animal. DThe animal with different colorsE17、An

43、east China highway pile-up on April 2ndhas killed three people and injured 31 others. That day was the first day of a three-day national holiday marking the Tomb-Sweeping Day.Two people died in a local hospital where nine others are being treated. Another person died after treatment failed in a larg

44、er hospital in Wuxi where 22 remain hospitalized， Changzhou traffic police updated on its official microblog account at W.The accident happened at the Changzhou section of the highway linking Shanghai and Nanjing. It drew public attention as people began posting photos and videos on Chinese social m

45、edia WeChat and Weibo. Images showed dozens of trucks， buses and cars crashed into each other. People were standing on top of the vehicles.Local police told Xinhua Press that at least two trucks， three buses and 20 cars were involved. Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery roads

46、.Whats more， it was difficult for ambulances (救护车)to get to the scene of the accident because the life emergency lane was filled with vehicles， which delayed the rescue of the injured.The Ministry (部长) of Public Security told traffic departments nationwide to keep a look out for vehicles using the e

47、mergency lane occupancy.All highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency lane. Some drivers， however， pay no attention to this rule. Therefore， the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved.The ministry also asked the police to watch

48、 the traffic more carefully so as to quickly discover the potential (潜在的) danger. The police have decided to add electronic monitoring instruments to catch the violations (违规者) and heavily fine drivers for it.1This passage is most probably taken from _.Aa novelBa playCa news reportDa speech2Which of

49、 the following might be the cause of the traffic accident?AIt was rainy and foggy that day.Bpeople passing by took photos there.CMany drivers stood on top of the vehicles.DDrivers dont know about the life emergency lane.3In total， how many people received treatment in the hospital in Wuxi?A31B22C11D

50、234About the accident， which of the following is true according to the passage?AThere was no life emergency lane at the scene of the accident.BIn China， the left side of the highway is used as life emergency lane.CThe life emergency lane at the scene of the accident was full of vehicles.DThe police

51、have decided to reduce electronic monitoring instruments after the accident.5According to the passage， why do the police ask drivers to be off the emergency lane?AThey want to get a chance to fine drivers heavily.BThey want to catch as many violations as possible.CThey want to leave the injured more

52、 hope of being saved.DThey have received orders from Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo.F18、Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They have heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and harder so that they can have a wonder

53、ful life when they grow up .Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who arent gifted (有天赋的)enough. Many of them have tried very hard at study but fail in the exams and make their parents lose heart. Some students feel that they ar

54、e hated by everyone else and they dont want to go to school any longer .They become_.It is surprising that though most Japanese are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way .Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers work to help their children .To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children