牛津版八年级英语上8AUnit8NaturaldisastersReading课件（77张）

1、Unit 8Natural disastersReadingTo learn the new words and expressions To know something about the Taiwan earthquakeTo pay attention to the past continuous tense in this storyObjectives What happened on 12 May 2008?A powerful 8.0-magnitude earthquake struck Sichuan province on May 12, 2008. More than

2、69000 people died. What happened on 14 April 2010?A powerful 7.1-magnitude earthquake struck Qinghai province on April 14, 2010. What happened on 40 April 2013?单词回顾学生早读时已预习过本单元单词，可利用几分钟时间带学生快速回顾温习。对单词的熟练度越高，阅读的速率也越高。slightshakeloudshakefearbombdirectionadj. 轻微的n. 摇动；震动adj. 响亮的vi. & vt. 摇动；震动n. 害怕，恐惧

3、n. 炸弹n. 方向Words reviewin all directions whilebrickcome down shakingsilent四面八方conj. 当的时候n. 砖；砖块崩塌；坍塌n. 摇动，晃动adj. 寂静的Words and expression reviewWords reviewnotat allifnervousheartbeattrappedmind一点也不 conj. 是否adj. 紧张不安的n. 心脏vi. & vt. 使规律作响adj. 困住的n. 头脑Words reviewcalmcalm downsincestillalivedarkfind one

4、s wayvi. & vt.(使) 平静冷静conj. 由于，既然adv. 仍然adj. 活着的n. 黑暗找到出路Words reviewshoutat last daylightsafeasleepaftern. 呼喊，喊叫声最后，终于n. 日光adj. 安全的adj. 睡着的conj. 在之后的What is an earthquake?An earthquake is what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one another. 1999年台湾921大地震1999年9月21日凌晨1时47分，台湾省南投县

5、集集发生7.6级大地震，震源深度10公里左右，重灾区在日月潭地区。该区有许多活断层，开始是“双冬断层”发生活动，同时牵动相邻的车笼埔断层的大规模滑动，导致断层沿岸的丰原、大境、务峰、中兴新村、南投和名间、竹川等市县村镇地区的灾难性破坏，大部分地段已被夷为平地。 整个灾区死亡2329人，伤8722人，失踪39人，倒塌各种建筑9909栋，严重破坏7575栋，受灾人口250万，灾民32万，财产损失92亿美元。 There was an earthquake in Taiwan in 1999. Many people lost their lives in the earthquake, but a

6、 boy called Timmy survived. Lets listen to the story to see what happened to him. Then answer the questions below.An earthquakeListening What was Timmy doing when the earthquake started?2. How did people feel ?He was sleeping.People screamed in fear and ran in all directions.Questions3. What happene

7、d to the building?4. Where was Timmy when the shaking stopped?Pieces of glass and bricks fell down. Then the walls began to come down.It was dark and silent around him and he didnt know where he was. He was trapped.5. How did Timmy feel?6. What did Timmy do while he was waiting for help?When he foun

8、d that he was trapped, a moment of fear went through his mind but he told himself to calm down.He started to pull himself slowly through the dark.7. How was he saved?People quickly moved away the bricks and and saved him.B. Timmy and the earthquakeMatch the words on the left with the meanings on the

9、 right.shakescreamcome downsilentat lastsafefinallyfall to the groundgive a loud high crynot in dangermove quickly from side to side,up and down,etc.quiet1. Timmy was asleep when the earthquake started.2. At first, Timmy heard a loud noise like thunder.3. People ran in the same direction in the stre

10、et.TFFReading4. Timmy was trapped in a dark place after the earthquake stopped.5. There was not enough space for Timmy to pull himself through.6. People found Timmy soon after he was trapped.TFFB2. Matching the pictures with the captions. Then put the pictures into the correct order. I saw the brigh

11、t daylight.I was trapped.The walls came down.I screamed for help.Some people ran out of the building.The earth started to shake.I screamed for help.Some people ran out of the building.I saw the bright daylight.The earth started to shake.I was trapped.The walls came down.123456Fill in the blanks with

12、 the words below.beating bricks calm fear mind nervous pulled safe saved sleeping thunder trappedWhen the earthquake hit Taiwan in 1999, Timmy was _. He heard a loud noise like_. Then the noise became lounder, like bombs under the ground. People screamed in _.sleepingthunder_.Then pieces of glass an

13、d_ fell down.When the noise and shaking stopped, Timmy was _ and could not get out. He felt _ and his heart was_. A moment of fear went through his _. Then he tried to _ down and _ himself slowly through the dark. Finally, people came and heard his cryfor help. They moved away the bricks and _ him.

14、Timmy was _ at last.nervoussavedbrickstrappedmindcalmpulledfearbeatingsafe Suppose there would be an earthquake, what should we do to keep ourselves safe?(Group work)If an earthquake happened, what shall we do?If at school: 1. Hide under a desk or table.2. Follow teachers advice. If at home:Hide und

15、er a heavy table or bed. If on a road:1. Use something hard (硬的) to protect your head.2. Avoid the buildings.Dont rush out without order.Never try to use the lift.Stay calm!If we are in a high buildingLanguage points1. At first, I felt a slight shake.shake n. 摇动; 晃动We felt a slight shake before the

16、earthquake started. 2. People screamed in fear.in fear 害怕地，恐惧地 相似的结构还有：in trouble 有麻烦的 in need 需要帮助的in danger 处于危险之中in hunger 饥饿的They got lost in the forest. They had to try different ways in fear.3. People were running in all directionsin all directions 向各个方向The crowd disappeared in all directions.

17、人群朝四处散去。 When the fire broke out in the cinema, the people lost their heads and ran in all directions. 当电影院失火时，人们惊慌失措四处乱跑。 in all directions 4. I tried my best to run out too, but I could not. try ones best 竭尽全力I am not sure, but Ill try my best. 我没把握，不过我将尽力而为。 Well try our best to help you. 我们将尽量帮助

18、你。 We will try our best to satisfy you. 我们将尽力使您满意。 5. A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.calm down 平静下来，冷静下来I wont talk to you until you calm down.等你冷静下来的时候我再和你谈。 I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 The sea calmed down. 海上已风平浪静了。 6. “Im

19、trapped,” I said to myself.be trapped 被困住，受困 He was trapped on that island for a long time. 他曾被困在那个岛上很长时间。 Someone was trapped in the lift the other day. 那天有人被困在电梯里。 Let the word flyTips for teacherLet the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生意的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个透彻的了解。Can you translate the followin

20、g sentences?calm 动词， 使平静，使镇静。 calm down 平静下来，镇静下来Mother soon calmed the baby.母亲很快让孩子平静下来。We waited inside until things calmed down.我们一直在里面等待，直到事情平息。2）形容词，平静的，镇定的You should keep calm even in face of danger.即使遇到危险你也应该保持镇定。3）名词，平静，宁静I like the calm of the summer evening.我喜欢夏日黄昏的宁静。根据提示，完成句子。 他很快使吠叫的狗安静

21、下来。He soon _the barking dog.2. 让孩子们静一静，他们太兴奋了。Try to make the children _ _.They are too excited.3. 平静的湖水像一面镜子。_ _ _ in the lake lookslike a mirror.calmedcalm downThe calm waterGame TimeNow I will divide you into several groups. Make up sentences with your partners with the words and phrases above. T

22、hen speak them out to us. Lets see which group is the most productive. 请点击 Frightened by the loud noise, the children looked at each other _ (害怕地).2. The small animals in the forest _ (四处逃窜) when they saw a tiger coming.ran in all directionsI. Fill in the blanks.in fear3. We _ (正在尽全力) to protect wil

23、d animals.4. The fans _ (尖叫) all the time during the concert.5. I _ (平静下来) after listening to the beautiful music.6. Five workers _ (被困) in the mine for 10 hours last month.screamedare trying our bestcalmed downwere trapped7. Traffic _ (事故) killed many people every year.8. The little girl _ (尖叫) when she saw the snake.9. People in Tibet build their homes with wood and stones instead of _ (砖头).10. There was a flood in the _ (南方) part of China because of the _ (大) rain.accidentsscreamedbrickssouthernheavyII. Translation.1. 地震开始的时候，她正在睡觉。When the earthquake _ , she