四级应考策略方案

1、 By Shao ShuaiFrom Foreign Language Teaching Department 讲座内容：. 如何进行大学英语四级考试(CET4)?. 如何准备大学英语四级考试(CET4)?.如何进行CET4?CET4遵循什么样的考试程序？怎样才能做好CET4的各类题型？CET4的测试程序 8：45 考生入场 9：00 发放答题卡1和答题卡2（考生填涂两张答题卡的信息点，注意考生暂不填写答题卡2上的试卷代号一栏。） 9：10 考试正式开始。考生做试题的第一部分，即写作部分（该部分30分钟内完成） 9：35 发放试题册 9：359：40期间，考生不得翻阅或挪动试题册，否则按违规违

2、纪处理。 9：40 写作部分考试结束 考生填写答题卡2上的试卷代号一栏并开始做试题的第二部分，即快速阅读理解部分（该部分15分钟内完成） 9：55 收答题卡1 10：00 听力考试开始 11：20 考试结束如何应对CET4的各类题型？试卷构成测试内容测试题型比例第一部分：听力理解（35分钟）听力对话（15%）短对话多选一35%长对话多选一听力短文（20%）短文理解多选一短文听写复合式听写第二部分：阅读理解（40分钟）仔细阅读（25%)篇章阅读理解多选一或简答题35%篇章词汇理解选词填空快速阅读（10%）选择，是非判断+句子填空或其他第三部分：综合测试（20分钟）完型填空（10%）多选一 15%

3、句子翻译（5%）中译英第四部分： 写作（30分钟） 写作（15%）短文写作 15%1.写作实战程序：1.审题。切忌生搬硬套。2.组织结构（三段式），列出提纲，理顺写作思路。（解决内容和内容安排的问题）3.遣词造句，提笔书写。（解决语言形式的问题）4.修改举例说明： The Effects of Exercise on Our Health1. 分析体育锻炼给我们带来的益处。2. 分析体育锻炼给我们带来的坏处。3. 给出如何参加体育锻炼的建议。 Most people agree exercise does bring a lot of benefits to our health. First

4、, it can greatly strengthen our hearts, lungs, bones and muscles, thereby changing our whole health for the better. Besides, it can make our brains better able to react to what is going on around us. And best of all, it can help us breed optimism about our tough life. But all the above does not mean

5、 that we can turn a blind eye to the negative effects of exercise. If you are normally inactive and then start a program of undue exercise, as a succession of scientific studies reveals, there are more chances that you have yourself injured. In addition, the more exercise those on a fat-reducing die

6、t take, the more loss of iron they will suffer and the worse their health will get. And worst of all, continual as well as excessive exercise can result in sudden death. Therefore, a scientific approach must be adopted to exercise. On the one hand, our physical exercise must be based on both progres

7、siveness and regularity. On the other, we must go in for exercise according to local as well as health conditions of our own. In sum, exercise can do us good or harm, all depending on how we make use of it. 写好主题句主题句：全段的核心句，可以帮助读者了解段落的中心思想，限制话题范围，并表明段落展开的方向。写法：方法一：根据提纲进行创造性的扩充方法二：直接翻译与简单扩充举例Good Heal

8、thImportance of good healthWays to keep fitMy own practice可以扩充为：It is very important to have good health.According to my knowledge, there are at least four ways to keep fit.My own practices are the following.用于首段提出论题或现象的常用句型1.Recently, has become the focus of our society.2.Currently there is a growi

9、ng concern for3.Nowadays it is common to hear/see4.has become a common occurrence in our daily life.5. There is an old/a popular saying/proverb which says/goes用于末段进行结尾的常用句型1. From what has been discussed/mentioned above, we may conclude/arrive at the conclusion that.2. Therefore, it is not difficult

10、 to draw/come to the conclusion that.3. It is about/high time that something was done about.4. As a result, we should take some effective steps to.5. All in all, what really matters is, in fact, to.2.快速阅读实战程序：1.快速浏览文章内容(浏览什么？)2.快速理解题目3.找词定位(以哪些词来定位呢？)4.核对判断举例说明：快速阅读举例1.Pauline Gross felt scared beca

11、use she thought she would die of _A. stroke B. cancer C. SARS D.AIDS 2. Genetic testing can be used to decide whether a patient has the inheritable gene mutation by peering into their_A. blood cell B. lung cell C. liver cell D.DNA 3. Many choose not to take the genetic testing because they worried t

12、hat it will risk their health insurance or job security.1.不看文章直接做题。（记住：磨刀不误砍柴工）2.先看题再看文章。 快速阅读其他应对方式分析建议：将答案直接做到答题卡上3.听力变被动接受为积极参与！学会合理利用时间，进行积极预测。（哪些时间可以利用？）2.要有场景意识，形成听觉形象。举例说明：听力预测训练(From model test one) 22.A. They are fellow teachers. B. They are freshmen of a university C. They are second-year

13、students. D. They are tour guides23. A. A mountain resort B. A seaside resort C. A desert D. The outback of Australia24. A. Because there are mountains nearby. B. Because hes been there once C. Because he wants to be away from city D. Because he heard it would be fun to be there.25. A. Finish their

14、course work. B. Plan out their holiday in detail C. Head for Sydney. D. Buy some necessities for their trip Who are the two speakers?Where did the woman go for her holiday last year?Why does the man vote for Sydney?What will the two speakers probably do next?做听力选择题时的注意事项真正考试时可以自我安慰，稳定情绪，迅速调整。（我没听懂的词

15、都是不重要的，充分利用听懂的词去大胆推测整个句子的意义。)学会放弃（听材料时&做选择时）相信第一感觉如何应对复合式听写常见问题： 在听第一遍时，就开始答题，担心一会儿就忘记了。听到了单词就赶忙记下来，顾不了下面的内容。即使没听出是什么单词，还是要根据读音写下单词，以便下一遍有的放矢，仔细辨听，但往往最终没有结果。能听出的在第一遍朗读时已完成，随后的两遍几乎没多大意义。做题时，只盯着空白处，听到什么就写什么，不会考虑是否正确。本来担心这种题型出现，一看见它，就傻了眼，几乎持放弃态度。把能听到的尽量多地记下来，然后根据文章内容对单词和句子作分析，但没结果。听写做题程序看听（可适当填写单词）写修补实

16、例(选自model test one)：These days people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers” for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature tha

17、t a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.When he got married, Alfred was too embarrassed t

18、osay anything to his wife about his job. He simply toldher that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning,he left home dressed in a smart black suit. Then hechanged into overalls and spent the next 8 hours as adustman. Before returning home at night, Alfred tooka shower and changed back into his

19、suit. He lived withhis life in disguise for over two years and his fellowdustmen kept his secret. Alfreds wife has neverdiscovered that she married a dustman and she neverwill, for Alfred has just found another job. He will soonbe working in an office. He will be earning only half asmuch as he used

20、to, but he feels that his rise in statusis well worth the loss of money.From now on, he will wear a suit all day and otherswill call him “Mr. Bloggs”, not “Alfred”.选词填空考察对象：动词、形容词、名词、副词副词考查最少（通常是二选一）基本方法：1.快速通读全文，了解文章内容。2. 研读单词选项，判断词性和词义。3. 再次通读全文，首先根据词义选出空白处所需单词，同时运用自己的语法知识判断正误（词性和词形）。问题一：如果到了考试的时候

21、语法知识仍然很匮乏，那该怎么办？ 问题二：如果到了考试的时候单词都不认识，那该怎么办？4.2 篇章理解有人鼓吹不用看文章就能选对答案。事实真相：这只是某些人用来显示“本领”高超而故意找来的极端个案，无普遍性，请各位谨防上当受骗！做题方法：1.先看文章后做题注意：阅读时要高度集中精神，充分利用瞬时记忆能力准确吸收信息，以便做题时快速做出判断。如果做题时无法确定选项的正误，可以迅速回到原文重新比对。2.先看题，再看文章。需要技巧，比如先要将题目分类（细节题？主旨题？），用不好会弄巧成拙，而且孤立地看题比较容易忘记，往往看了文章后还要再看题，因此不提倡用这种方法。如何提高阅读速度1不良阅读习惯：摆头习惯有声阅读习惯唇读习惯指读习惯回读习惯（集中精神，平时注意记忆训练）译读习惯过分依赖词典习惯如何提高阅读速度2正确的阅读习惯：1.组读：一眼看一组词（一个意群）而不是一个词。2.跳读：略过一些不重要的辅助性的文字（如一些修饰语等），有意识有目的地去寻找关键词。（但在做篇章阅读理解时请慎用此方法）5.完型填空解题步骤：1.快读全文，掌握大意。2.通读全文，各个击破（一眼定位法和快速代入法）。6.汉译英考查形式：只翻译半个句子而不是整个句子注