一般疑问句和特殊疑问句附练习题及答案

1、中小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句详解（附练习题及答案）一、一般疑问句1定义：用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。2、特点：1 以 be 动词 am/is/are、助动词 do/does、情态动词 can/could/may 、there be （即 there is /are ） 开头；例:Is your father a teacher?/ Does Tom like apples? /Can Jenny speak English? /Is there a book on the desk?2往往读升调3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法：看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is are、was

2、、were ）或情态动词（can/could/may ），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。例：It is rainy now Is it rainy now?Toms father can play the piano.Can Toms father play the piano?There is a book on the desk. Is there a book on the desk?2如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did ）,且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。They go to school by bike. Do they go to s

3、chool by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday. Did the students see a film yesterday?注:1）如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school?2）如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any 。There is some water

4、 on the playground. Is there any water on the playgr ound4、一般疑问句的回答。例:Does she clea n her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Ann a father a doctor? No, he isn t.Can she dan ce? Yes, she can.如果问句主语是this that,回答时用it代替；若问句主语是these, those,回答时用they代替 TOC o 1-5 h z -Is this your bag? Yes, it is ./ No, it is

5、n t.-Are those your books? Yes, they are. / No, they aren t.把下列句子变为一般疑问句并回答：His father was an En glish teacher.Was his father an En glish teacher? Yes, he is. / No, he isntThese cats are crying.Are these cats crying? Yes, they are. / No, they aren.They can swim.Can they swim? Yes, they can. / No, th

6、ey can .I went to school on foot.Did you go to school on foot? Yes, I did. / No, I didn.His father goes to work by bus.Does his father go to work by bus? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn.Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing En glish son gs.Can Mrs. Li and Kitty sing En glish son gs? Yes, they can. / No, they cant

7、.Kitty is weari ng her new un iform.Is Kitty weari ng her new uniform? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.The two boys un der the tree were hun gry.Were the two boys un der the tree hun gry? Yes, they were. / No, they were nMrs. Li and Kitty watch televisi on at ni ght.Do Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television

8、 at night? Yes, they do. / No, they donI can finish my homework by myself.Can you finish your homework by yourself? Yes, I can. / No, I canI have some good frien ds.Do you have any good friends? Yes I do. / No, I donhave.They clea ned their rooms and fini shed their homework yesterday.二、特殊疑问句疑问词意思用法

9、例句回答when什么时间问时间When will you go to school?At 7:00a.m.who准问人Who is this girl?She is my sister.whose准的问主人Whose books are those?They are mine.where在哪里问地点1Where is the library?It is next to the teachers office.which哪一个问选择Which pencil do you like, the red or the blue one?I like the red one.why为什么问原因Why w

10、as she late?Because she missed the school buswhat什么问东西Whats in the pencil case?A ruler.what time什么时间问时间What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.what colour什么颜色问颜色What colour is your schoolbag?It is white and blue.what about（常接n）怎么样（常用第二种）.提出建议=How about.征求意见/打听消息What/How about go

11、ing swimming on this weekend?What about the university?It is a good idea.It is the best university in China.what day星期几问星期What day is it today?It is Monday.what date什么日期问具体日期What date is it today?It is May 1st.what for为何目的问目的What for do you come here?I come here for a cup of tea.how怎么样/忠样问情况/问方式How

12、do you go home?On foot.how old多大问年龄How old is he?6 years old.how many多少问数量How many books are there in the bookcase?There are 10.how much多少问价钱How much is the book?It is 5 dollars.how about（常接动名词）怎么样问意见How about going for a walk?It is a good idea.how far多远问路程，距离How far is it from your home to the scho

13、ol?About 2 miles.how long多久，多长问时间，长度How long did he stay here?How long is the river?About 2 hours.About 50 km.how soon多久之后问某人某事多快时间完成How soon will he be back?In an hour.how often多长时间一次或每隔多久同频率How ofter do you play table tennis?Once a month.常用的疑问词有 ：what ,who, whose ,which, when,1定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的

14、句子叫特殊疑问句 where ,how , why 等。1?如疑问词作主语或是对主语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词+谓语动词+其他成分？如:1)Who is singing in the room ? 2)Where is he?2?如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？女口 ： 1) what class are you in ? 2 ) What does she look like注:回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes /no,即问什么答什么。如:Wheres the restaura nt ? It is n ear the stati on.特殊疑问句

15、的练习一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, whe n, what )Who is that pretty girl? She is my sister.Where are Jack and Tom? They are beh ind you.When do you go to school? I go to school from Mon day to Friday.Who has a beautiful flower? Joh n has a beautiful flower.What are they doing? They are clea ning their rooms.

16、Where is my mother? She is in the livi ng room.What are you going to do tomorrow? We are going to swim.When do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the after noon.What does he have for breakfast? He has milk and bread.Where are you from? rm from Changchun city.、就画线部分提问He is my father.Who is he

17、?They are un der the tree.Where are they?I often watch TV after dinner. （晚饭后）When do you ofte n watch TV?Lily swims in the swimming pool. （游泳池）Where does Lily swim?Superma n flies in the sky.Where does Superma n fly?I often brush my teeth in the evening. What do you ofte n do in the eve ning?Ala n likes playing with Bill