2021-2022学年黑龙江北安市中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Excuse me, Miss Li. Could you help me to _these math problems?-Sure. Show me the problem.Awork outBhand outCfind out2、_ sleep do you

2、think is necessary for a Grade 9 student? 8 hours at least.AHow often BHow long CHow many DHow much3、- is the playground?-Its about 7,000 square metres .AHow longBHow largeCHow farDHow much4、Which of the following public signs is correct in English?A勿踏草坪Keep out the grass.B禁止钓鱼 No fishC游泳池 Swimming

3、PoolD单行道 One Way5、Sally used to be ，but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.Ahonest Bshy Ccreative Dlively6、Andrew likes English. He _ it for eight years.AlearnsBlearnedChas learnedDwill learn7、_ popular the shared bikes in our city are! They really make our life greener and more conve

4、nient.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a8、Please turn off the TV. Your father _ in the bedroom.AsleepsBsleptCis sleepingDwas sleeping9、Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr Wang?No, you _. Students under the age of 16 arent allowed to ride electric bicycles.AcouldntBneedntCcantDshouldnt10、LetsgotoKu

5、nmingforvacation.Its_toohot_toocold.AeitherorBneithernorCbothandDnotonlybutalso. 完形填空11、 As a kid, your parents made decisions about everything from the food you ate in the morning to the pajama (睡衣) you wore at night. This is a good thing一kids need this because they are too 1 to live by themselves.

6、But sooner or later, kids grow up and become teens. And part of being a teen is 2 a new you一one that is different from your parents. This change may make your parents feel 3 . They arent prepared for the new you yet一they still 4 you as the kid who knew nothing. In most families, this change can also

7、 cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. You want to cover your walls with pop-star pictures; they dont understand 5 you dont like your childrens wallpaper anymore. You think its OK to 6 at the shopping mall every day after school, they hope that you play a sport.It can take several years

8、 for parents and teens to 7 their new roles. And sometimes this can feel impossible一like they just dont understand you and never will. But talking and sharing your 8 can help you get more understanding from your parents; and you may be able to get the 9 that everyone is happy about. For example, if

9、you clean you room in order to stay out an hour later, both you and your parents will walk away with a good 10 .Keep in mind that your parents were teens once and they can relate to what youre going through.1AyoungBbusyCserious2AmovingBdevelopingCbeating3AupsetBboredCunfair4AregardBrecordCremind5Aho

10、wBwhyCwhat6Agive outBrun outChang out7Aget along withBget used toCget angry at8AfactsBinventionsCopinions9AresultBreportCresearch10AdealBjobCway. 语法填空12、 Tyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, hed r1 with a flip(轻率的) answer. If he got it

11、 wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit q2 in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion i3 of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4 something I cant re

12、member. I sent him to the office and he received a weeks out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an e5, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his r6, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose

13、 control(控制) in class, he could step o7 the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed s8 in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特权) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting

14、him decide for h9 made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about h10 good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed(有压力的) about teaching. 阅读理解A13、Here is an experiment (实验) to see how ants can organize s

15、ome clever teamwork. Whats going on?You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trails. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest (穴). When you

16、 move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route (路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.1What will happen if one ant finds food?AThe ant will eat all the food. BThe ant will watch other ants.CThe ant will lead others to the

17、food. DThe ant will wait until others come.2If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will _.Arail to find it Bgive up looking for itCmake a new direct route to it Dget to it through the old trail route3Which is the correct order to do this experiment?a. Move the fruit to a new position. b.

18、Find an ant. c. Check the fruit an hour later. d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.Aa-b-c-d Bb-d-c-a Cd-b-c-a Dc-a-d-b4What can we learn from this experiment?AThe experiment is done successfully in the lab.BAnts do the experiment to show their team spirit.CCareful watching does little h

19、elp in this experiment.DWe can find out some facts by doing small experiments.B14、Ill never forget that summer day in 1965 when my mother suddenly died of an unexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a police officer stopped by to ask my father if the hospital could use Mothers cor

20、neas(角膜). I was shocked. “The doctors want todissectMum and give her away to other people!” I thought as I ran into the house in tears.“How can you let them do that to her?” I screamed at my father. “My mum came into this world in one piece and that is how she should go out.”“Linda,” Father said qui

21、etly, putting his arm around me, “the greatest gift you can give is a part of yourself. Your mother and I decided long ago that if we can make a difference in just one persons life after we die, our death will have meaning.” He went on to explain they had both decided to donate their organs(器官).The

22、lesson my father taught me that day became one of the most important in my life.Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 1980, my father became seriously ill and moved in with us. He cheerfully told me that when he died, he wanted me to donate his eyes. “Sight is one of the greatest gi

23、fts a person can give,” he said.I told Wendy what her grandpa had said, and with tears in her eyes, she went into her grandpas room and gave him a big hug. She was only fourteen years old-the same age at which I was introduced to such a thing. What a difference!My father died on April 11,1986, and w

24、e donated his eyes as he had wanted. Three days later, Wendy said, “Mum, Im so proud of you for what did for Grandpa.”At that moment, I realized that my father gave much more than his eyes.1（小题1）How was it for the writer to agree the hospitals use of her mothers corneas?AEasy BPossible CSimple DDiff

25、icult2（小题2）According to the passage, the underlined word “dissect” may be best replaced by_.Acut up Bsearch for Cmove away Dburn away3（小题3）Why did the writer finally agree on her mothers donation?ABecause she was afraid of her fatherBBecause she didnt care about it any moreCBecause she was too young

26、 to stop it.DBecause her father explained to her4（小题4）What did Wendy think of her grandpas donation?AAt first she couldnt accept it, but she agreed in the end.BShe begged her mother not to donate her grandpas eyes.CShe felt proud of her grandpas donationDShe thought it normal and didnt car about it

27、much.C15、As Danny put his lunch tray onto the cafeteria table, milk spilled all over his sandwich. “This is the worst thing Ive ever done!” he said, “Its not that bad,” said his friend Elena, who was sitting across from him. “Just get another sandwich.”“Sandwich? What sandwich? I am talking about th

28、e talent contest（竞赛）. Its only two weeks away and I dont know what Im doing! Everybody will laugh at me. Theres no way to avoid it!”“Dont be sonegative, Danny,” said Elena as she rolled her eyes. “Youre going to be great. You have the skills to do just about anything.”Danny moved his lunch tray to t

29、he side and rested his head on the table.“Sit up Danny,” ordered Elena, “I have an idea. Lets brainstorm a list of things you could do. Well divide the list into categories or groups. Lets start with music. You play the piano, right?”“I stopped taking lessons in the third grade,” said Danny.“What ab

30、out singing a song?” suggested Elena.Danny shook his head no. “Lets move on to another category.”“What about performing magic tricks?” asked Elena, as she twisted thin strands of hair around her finger.“I dont know how to play magic tricks!” Danny almost shouted.“Stop being so” Elena paused, “Thats

31、it, DRAMATIC!” Elena shouted excitedly. “You could do a dramatic reading. You definitely have the talent for it. Mrs. Pace always calls on you to read aloud in class. You could read a play aloud. Maybe you could even get extra credit from Mrs. Pace. She rewards students with points for doing extra r

32、eading work.”Danny thought for a minute. Then he smiled. “Elena,” Danny said, “You are a great friend!”Elena smiled back. “I just want to make sure you are a bright, shiny star when you step out on stage.”1Elena and Danny were talking _.Ain the cafeteria Bin the classroomCin a theatre Dat home2Danny

33、 was unhappy because of _.Athe spilled milkBher friend ElenaCthe talent contestDthe milk-soaked bread3What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?Arude BboredCinactive Dunfriendly4With the help of Elena, Danny finally decided to _.Aplay the piano Bsing a songCperform magic tricks Ddo a dramati

34、c readingD16、 Is there a strange something high up in the worlds tallest mountains？If so，is it a big bear？Is it a monkey？Or is it a kind of man？No one knowsThis mystery （谜） has puzzled （困惑） the world for yearsIn 1887，a mountain climber found large footprints （脚印） in the snowThey looked like the foot

35、prints of a very large manBut men dont walk without shoes in the snow!In 1906，another climber saw more than footprintsFar off （遥远的）saw a very large animal standing on two legsAs he watched，it ran very quicklyFifteen years later，newspapers had new stories about the somethingA mountain climber said he

36、 had seen the snowman walk slowly across the snow，far below himHe said it looked a very large manFrom then on more and more stories to tellBut not until 1951did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprintsThe pictures showed clearly that the Snowman walked on two legsSo it was not a be

37、ar or a monkey growingSomeday we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints1The passage is about Asome mountain climbersBsome strange animalsCsome large footprintsDthe mystery of snowman2Why were people interested in the footprints AThey were footprints of a large bearBThey looked

38、like the footprints of a large manCThey were found in the snowDThey were found in the worlds tallest mountains3The pictures of large footprints were taken by a mountain climber in A1887B1906C1921D19514Why did the mystery grow when a mountain climber brought back pictures of large footprints？AThey we

39、re footprints of an ape manBThey were footprints of a snowmanCThe pictures showed clearly how the Snowman walkedDThe pictures showed clearly how an ape man walked on two legs5Since a mountain climber first found the large footprints in the snow，the mystery of the Snowman has puzzled the world for ye

40、arsAmore than one hundredBninetyfiveCeightyDfiftyE17、London used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog. In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came fro

41、m factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, Londons smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. Wit

42、hin a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution

43、comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in peoples houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.However, the air in many Chinese

44、cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1What was the main reason for air pollution in London?AThere was too much

45、smoke in the sky.BThere were too many factories in the city.CPeople burnt too much coal in the houses.DThe city was too big for the cleaners to clean.2How did the air in London become much cleaner?AThere was not so much fog in the winter later.BA law was made to keep people from burning coal in thei

46、r houses.CMany factories in the city were closed.DPeople paid more attention to cleaning their city.3What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?ASmog BSmoke CGas DCoal4The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of _ reasons.Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour5Wha

47、t do you think the government will do with the air pollution?AThe government will ask people to burn coal.BThe government will ask people always use gas instead of coal.CThe government will close all the factories in China.DThe government will pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution.F1

48、8、According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, we officially welcome the Year of the Horse better than others. The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world. Horses were used for thousands of years as a means of transportation, a weapon of war and a ploug

49、her of fields(犁地农具), but the horse was more than just a vehicle - it had more character than a car, a tank or a tractor, Clare Balding wrote for The Telegraph. In the Middle Ages in Western societies, the horse was a symbol of chivalry（骑士神）and nobility(贵族). In fact, the word chivalry comes from chev

50、al in Old French, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to fashion the 19th-century gentleman, which was about good manners, courage and honesty to friends. Nowadays, because of economic(经济) development, people in Western societies are less likely to see or ride horses. People living in cit

51、ies, in particular, hardly ever experience horses except through movies, paintings or books. But horse racing, and betting .money on horse races, is still popular. The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular sporting events every year in the US. In the UK, the royal police still go around the city

52、 on horseback and the Queen rides in a traditional horse-drawn carriage on ceremonial occasions (正式场合)” Some sayings about horses are still used in English today. For example, people still say hold your horses to mean “slow down. If someone seems too proud, people might tell him or her to get off hi

53、s or her high horse. And since horses are strong and energetic, there are expressions such as as strong as a horse, workhorse and horsing around. . Interestingly, the horse also appears in many Chinese sayings, such as Qianlima, which means a talented person. Other Chinese horse sayings include Mada

54、ochenggong (instant success) and Baimawangzi (prince charming). Besides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have excellent memories, according to Discovery News. Maybe thats why Chinese people say, An old horse never gets lost. Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualitie

55、s, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to share them.1According to Chinese tradition, which year is welcomed best officially?Athe Year of the Snake Bthe Year of the TigerCthe Year of the Mouse Dthe Year of the Horse2According to the passage, which is NOT the role of the horse nowadays?AA weapon of war.BThe royal polices transportation to go around in the UK.CRace horses.DAnimal actors in movies.3If a friend of yours is overconfident, what are you supposed to tell him or her?AHold your horses. BGet off your high horse.CBe as strong as a horse DAn old horse never gets lost4Accord