2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、I will do what I can _ whenever it is necessary.Ahelp youBhelping youCto help youDhelps you2、If you havent finished _ the book, you can renew it. OK. I will.AreadB

2、to readCreadsDreading3、I always feel _ after lunch. A cup of coffee may wake you up.AsleepyBhungryCsadDangry4、I joined in 2019 Yangzhou International Half Marathon, _ I couldnt run as fast as a real athlete.Thats really great! Youre my hero！AthoughBuntilCunlessDif5、Do you like thrillers or comedies,

3、 Mike?_. I think action movies are the most exciting.ABothBNoneCEitherDNeither6、-_do you brush your teeth?-Twice or more a day.AHow soon BHow far CHow long DHow often7、Which of the following words has different sounds from the underlined letter of the word “breathe”?AthousandBthoughCsmooth8、Teenager

4、s should be encouraged to go _and be close to nature.AinsideBbackCoutsideDoff9、How noisy it is outside!Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours _ their houses.Ahave decorated Bwere decoratingCare decorating Dwill decorate10、Its reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.Ahund

5、redBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of. 完形填空11、 Chewing gum (口香糖) may be one of your favorite sweets. But did you know how it was 1 ?The sweet was invented by American scientist Thomas Adams. However, he invented it completely 2 .It was 12. Earlier that year, one of Adams friends showed him an interest

6、ing kind of sap (树汁). His friend told him 3 people in Central America liked to chew (咀嚼) on it for fun. Hundreds of years passed, people didnt do that any longer. But Adams was interested in the sap. He wanted to use it to create some new 4 .Adams, however, 5 to create the products he wanted. He fel

7、t bored and 6 and happened to chew on the sap. 7 , the sap tasted great. Adams then added something else to the sap and started selling it. Later in 12, he opened a factory to produce this delicious 8 .In 1888, Adams gave a 9 to the invention: chewing gum. The sweet can be got from selling machines

8、at underground stations all over New York City. Over the years, new kinds have been 10 . Now, chewing gum is popular among many people. However, few people know this was all started by an American scientist from a mistake.1AeatenBpollutedCsoldDinvented2Ain publicBby mistakeCin personDby hand3Aancien

9、tBsingleCfamousDsick4AproductsBrecordsCcropsDfruits5AagreedBpreferredCfailedDafforded6AangryBnervousCluckyDsatisfied7AUsuallyBSurprisinglyCSlowlyDClearly8AdishBmealCdrinkDtreat9AmethodBnameCprizeDmenu10AdividedBstoredCdevelopedDrepeated. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。April Fools Day

10、is on April 1st. People can play j1on others on this special d2If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool” The person who has been fooled by you l3, too, and he will never be angry with you.Mothers Day is on the second Sunday of May. Its a day to t4mothers. On that day mothers usually re

11、ceive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have ar5.Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which on or after March 21st. It is called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l6. Many people go

12、 to church and children often get p7such as toy rabbits.Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. Its a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t8and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D925th. Its the most important festival in a year. T

13、he beautiful things can be s10everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends. 阅读理解A13、The owners are often blamed when pets put on a few pounds. But experts say that in many cases fat dogs and cats are emotional eaters(借食消愁). They also eat more than they need simply to dea

14、l with boredom or stress, research has found. That means, if they have gained weight, it could be because they have been through a traumatic(造成心灵创伤的)or an emotional event. New studies have also suggested that putting an overweight cat or dog on a diet could make them unhappy. The study shows the obe

15、sity(肥胖)rate is as much as 25 percent in cats, and 45 percent in dogs. The problem has been likened to that of Bridget Jones, the singleton(单身)who hides away from her troubled love life by eating, with vets(兽医)believing some pets use food to deal with sadness, according to The Sunday Telegraph. Comf

16、ort eating in humans tends to involve high calorie foods which the individual chooses, including ice cream, and chocolate. But research shows animals are less fussy(挑剔的), and will go on a comfort binge(大吃大喝)even if the only food on offer is their usual dog or cat food. He said emotional eating in pe

17、ts, could be caused by feelings including boredom, anxiety and depression(抑郁). But the research has also suggested overeating could also be a sign of enjoyable emotional state, as well as a bad mood.1Who will be often blamed when pets gain weight?APets. BThe owners. CVets. DExperts.2Why did pets eat

18、 too much according to the passage?ABecause pets like to eat.BBecause their owners give them too much food.CTo deal with boredom or stress.DBecause they are too hungry.3Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AA diet could make an overweight cat or dog happy.BThe obesity rate is higher in c

19、ats.CPets are more fussy.DBridget Jones dealt with her boredom by eating.4Whats the best title for the passage?AFat Dogs and Cats BFat Pets Are Emotional EatersCOvereating DOwners Are Often BlamedB14、综合阅读，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项CCTV News May 28，2025，ThursdayThe No Smoking Law in China w

20、ill becarried out next Monday in BeijingAll indoorpublic places and many outdoor public places，violators （违者） will face fines of up to 200 yuanCCTV News May 32，2025，SundaySu Bingtian broke record at Saturdays IAFFDiamond League （ 国 际 田 联 钻 石 赛） in Eugene，United StatesHe finished third in 999，behindA

21、mericans Tyson Gay in 988 and Mike Rodgersin 92Liu Xiang said，“You are great!You became the firstAsian|born person in the mens 200 meters”CCTV News June 2，2025，TuesdayIts reported that the first two deaths from anoutbreak of MERS （中东呼吸综合症） on June 2stin South KorenSo far，the number of newconfirmed（感

22、染）cases is 25 in totalCCTV News June 4，2025，ThursdayThe big ship Dongfang Star（ 东 方 之 星） with 458people sank in Yangtze River after being caught ina strong cyclone at 22：28，June 2So far，onlyfourteen people were saved，however，the rescue（搜救）are still continuing270When will the NoSmoking Law be carried

23、 out in Beijing？BAMay 32，2025 BJune 2，2025CJune 2，2025 DJune 4，2025272Who became the first Asian born person in the mens 200 meters？CATyson Gay BMike RodgersCSu Bingtian DLiu Xiang272How many people died from the outbreak of MERS in South Korea on June 2st？BA2 B2C24 D25273What caused the big ship to

24、 sink on Yangtze River？DAHitting another ship BCarrying too many peopleCThe wrong driving DA sudden strong cycloneC15、 A little river ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert( 沙漠),I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing

25、the desert ,she thought. As she started, .she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. She tried many times but still failed. Maybe I cant reach the ocean. she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, if a wind can cross the desert, so can a river. It was the voice of the deser

26、t. But the little river answered,“thats because a wind can fly, but I cant.”“Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the wind, and it can take you across, said the desert.Give up what I am now? No! No!The little river could not accept this idea.The wind can carry

27、the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again, said the desert.And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature (本性)never changes.Hearing this, the little river went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the other side of the desert.1What did th

28、e river think when she reached a desert?AShe started to worry about herself.BShe believed she could cross the desert.CShe thought she couldnt cross the desert.DShe thought she knew well about the desert.2Where did the little river want to go?ATo the desert.BTo the mountain.CTo the ocean.DTo the air.

29、3What does the underlined word it refer to(指的是)?AThe desert.BThe nature.CThe wind.DThe river.4What did the river do in the end?ACrossed the desert.BStopped trying.CFailed to get to the ocean.DDied.5What is the main idea of the story?AThe road to success is always easy.BOur lives can be as difficult

30、as the little rivers.CWe should do the right thing whatever others say.DTo succeed, we should change the way we used to be.D16、Maybe you think that many parents have a lot to learn about what their children are doing online. According to a recent survey by Symantec Company, which makes many kinds of

31、 security(安全)software for home and business computers, theres a huge difference between parents and their kids.Parents of children under the age of 18 were asked to estimate(估计)how much time their kids spent online each week. The parents said about three hours a week on average(平均).The kidsages 8 to

32、 17who took the survey said they were spending an average of seven hours online each week.I really think thats because of the time they spend on their mobile phones and computers, when their parents dont even know theyre online, says Symantecs Bill Rosenkrantz. Remember, cellphones, PDAs and video g

33、ame machines all make it possible to surf the Internet. You dont have to sit in front of a computer screen.And what are the kids doing on the Web? Theyre doing things, like downloading music, theyre going to social networking sites, theyre actually shopping online when parents dont think theyre doin

34、g those kinds of activities, says Rosenkrantz. Theyre also, we think, doing some things with research papers and other kinds of activities with homework maybe where theyre getting some information online and they really shouldnt be. Nearly a quarter of the kids (23 percent) night do things their par

35、ents would not agree.So how does a modern parent deal with this type of situation? The first thing we strongly recommend is that parents spend fine with their children online, Rosenkrantz， says. Sit down with them and understand what theyre doing. Secondly, have a dialogue about it. Have a dialogue

36、about whats an acceptable activity, whats an unacceptable activity, and set some ground rulestime online, things you can and cant do. Really have those conversations. Thats the most important . There are a lot of bad people on the Internet. Thats why its so important for parents to know what their k

37、ids are doing online.1The data(数据)in the second paragraph are used to show .Aparents dont exactly know kids online activitiesBtime spent online changes with childrens agesCchildren always spend too much time onlineDchildren spend more time online than their parents2What can we learn from the passage

38、?ASome kids surveyed may go against their parents rules.BMost parents know what their kids are doing online.CSpecial home computers are being made by Symantec.DParents are too busy to pay attention to their kids.3In Rosenkrantzs opinion, the key to the situation is that parents should .Ashorten thei

39、r kids time spent onlineBknow their kids online activitiesCuse security software in computersDhave a dialogue with their kids4Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo advertise a piece of useful security software.BTo call parents attention to kids online behaviour.CTo warn children of the risks online a

40、ctivities.DTo give reasons for kids bad Internet habits.E17、DarrenIQ of students is very high when a strong wind comes. But after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.LanceWeather affects peoples feelings strongly. Winter may be a sad time fo

41、r thin people while fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.OscarLow pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses or in shops on lowpressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.1We can learn that students probably do better in exams_.Ain very hot weatherB

42、on low-pressure daysCwhen a strong wind comes2Who may have a hard time in winter?AThin girls.BFat men.CLittle children.3At what temperature do people feel best ?AAbout 12BAbout 18.CAbout 24.F18、 Do equations and historical(历史的) facts give you a headache? A change in the school timetable(课程表) may be

43、the cure.This suggestion is based on a recent study carried out by scientists from Royal Holloway, University of London, the UK. They found that teenagers could get higher marks in math if they studied in the mornings and better grades in history if they were taught in the afternoons.The researchers

44、 studied students grade reports, class timetables and absence rates(缺席率) at a middle school in Bulgaria over nine years. The results showed that when teenagers had math classes earlier in the day, they scored about 7 percent higher in tests than when taught in the afternoon. Lower-ability students f

45、eel stressed most when they were studying math in the afternoon. In history, students taught in the afternoon scored about 6 percent higher than when they were taught in the morning. However, there was no sign that similar patterns(模式) work for other subjects such as languages or geography.Velichka

46、Dimitrova, who did the study, said the findings show that we perform(表现) better at different times of the day. In the morning, our brains are better and fresher, so we are better at doing something like problem solving, where we require more speed and attention Dimitrova told The Telegraph. In the a

47、fternoon, it seems that this process slows down. On the other hand, history is more suitable for the afternoon, when we are more creative and open to discussion, she said. Subjects such as foreign languages require both memory and creativity. This is perhaps why the time of day had no influence on l

48、anguage learning.Time-of-day influences such as these are believed to have something to do with the body clock.This is the system in our bodies that controls when we need to sleep. Some schools in the US and UK have tried later school starting times for teenagers, whose body clocks change as they gr

49、ow into adults. Dimitrova believes schools should jump at this chance to improve their students performance just by changing their timetables.1In which classes do you learn equations (Paragraph 1) according to the passage?AMath.BGeography.CEnglish.DHistory.2According to the new study, .Aafternoon cl

50、asses lowered students performance in historyBschool timetables have an influence on every subjectCit was better for students to learn math in the morningDlower-ability students preferred to start school earlier3Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?AIt shows the importance of studying different subjec

51、ts at different times of the day.BIt introduces the best time to do things that require memory and creativity.CIt encourages students to change their study methods for better results.DIt explains how school timetables affect peoples study performance.4According to Dimitrova, .Arearranging(重新安排) scho

52、ol timetables is the best way to improve students test scoresBschools should follow advice from the study and actively change their timetablesCmost schools dont have enough resources to support timetable changesDschools should think twice before changing their class timetables5What is the best title

53、 of this passage?ATime to change the timetable.BA survey carried out successfully.CSecrets of learning math and history well.DBody clocks influence grades.书面表达19、书面表达 随着我们不断成长，生活不仅给予了我们许多快乐时光，同时伴随不少烦恼仔细阅读下面小华写给英语报社的信，结合自己的实际，运用所学知识，请你以编辑的名义，就他的频恼在回信中给出好的建议Dear sir，Im Xiaohua，15，a middle school student I have some problems to tell you， my parents always say to me， Study， study， do homework， do your homework when I come back However，they don t know how hard I study at school from 7：00 am to 8：30 pm every dayAnd last Sunday， my 3yearold brother troubled me again and again while I was studyin