2022年四川省巴蜀黄金大联考高考英语五模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treasured.Aif Bwhe

2、nCas Dwhich2With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat3_me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.ACallingBCallCTo callDHaving called4The hall of the school can one thousand people.AsitBseatCbe satDbe seated5According to a recent study, t

3、he high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while _ of black women has risen by 56 percent.AthatBwhatConeDwhich6The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his _view, not official intentions.AprivateBseparateCpersonalDsingle7Maybe there is some busin

4、ess aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but _ what people are interested in, its a hugely popular event around the world.Ain spite ofBin honor ofCin terms ofDin case of8On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhoever9Enter our prize _and win a bre

5、ak in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.AdrawBsearchCmatchDcollection10If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up11I have been considering cancelling the project because it

6、 seems hard to go farther.But its too early to_ now. Theres still much hope.Apick up the piecesBthrow in the towelCgo through your pacesDjump down your throat12It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsAofBinCbyDthrough13We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are u

7、sually _AvacantBcasualCemptyDclear14Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I _ when I was sitting outside waiting.Alooked down my noseBlet my hair downChad butterflies in my stomachDchanced my arm15 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch. Sorry, I . I

8、have another appointment.AwontBshantCcantDmustnt16She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _ in public.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere speaking17. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcompleted18.I didnt _ having to do the

9、 cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.AexpectBanticipateCforecastDpreview19Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded20Egyptian President decided to _on Friday

10、afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）We have some friends who seem as if they understand and appreciate you, but really they might not. A girl named Nevaeh was about to

11、 find a friend that she thought understood her, but she actually didnt.When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didnt have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away. That happened until she went to the third grade when a girl named Brooke said hello to her.Nevaeh, a shy girl,

12、didnt answer. Since Nevaeh had no friends to talk to, her mouth would close up. After knowing Nevaeh was shy and needed friends, Brooke wouldnt leave Nevaeh s side and always talked to her. Nevaeh started talking more and was less shy. Once Brooke took her to her friends. There were only three girls

13、, Karla, Mariana, and Isela, but Nevaeh was fine with it. At least she had friends.They got along very well and had a few things in common. When they were finally in middle school, Brooke and Nevaeh became best friends, but as they got older, they changed. When Nevaeh changed the way she looked and

14、acted, Brooke didnt like it. Brooke startled to judge her, and make her wear stuff that she didnt like. They had arguments about the wav Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didnt like what she wore.Nevaeh wasnt sure if she could really trust Brooke anymore. That was until she met Susan who underst

15、ood Nevaeh and didnt judge her by her looks, but had the same interests as Nevaeh. They liked to dress in the same kinds of things and had similar hobbies.Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never judged her. When they were talking about their interests it was like they had known each other for a

16、long lime.Nevaeh was still friends with the other girls, and was happy that she finally had someone that understood her and appreciated her.1、What does the underlined word she” in the first paragraph refer to?ASusan. BKarla.CBrooke. DNevaeh.2、Why did Nevaeh have no friends in kindergarten?AShe didnt

17、 want friends BShe wasnt accepted by others.3、How did Nevaeh react to Brookes judgment on her?AShe rejected it. BShe tolerated it.CShe corrected it. DShe appreciated it.4、What was Susan like according to the text?ABrave and helpful. BSmart and humorous.CSincere and supportive. DClever and hard-worki

18、ng.22（8分）Christmas is a time for eating great food, giving and receiving presents, and most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christmas movies.The Grinch (2000)This is a Christmas must-watch and one of Jim Carreys best performances. It was also originally a nursery tal

19、e book written by Dr Seuss. Its the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but who in the end discovers the power of love and generosity. I promise its a great film with plenty of laughs along the way.Love Actually (2003)While this is not a personal favourite of mine, people in the UK

20、absolutely love this film. It has many featuring actors and actresses. It might be a little difficult to follow as there are complex plots, so I recommend watching a translated version or enabling subtitles (字幕) in your native language. However, the heart-warming elements of the film make it worth w

21、atching.Home Alone (1990)This amusing masterwork is one of my favourite films of all time. It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them. While the families are away, burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must pro

22、tect his home by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch a 10-year-old boy beat two grown men.Miracle on 34th Street (192)You cant have Christmas in an English-speaking country without watching this movie. Its not funny like Home Alone or The Grinch, bu

23、t it is incredibly touching. Its about a man who claims to be Santa, but nobody believes him except a lawyer and a little girl. The story-line may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age.1、Which film is adapted from a fairy tale?AThe Grinch.BHome Alone.CLove Actually.DMiracle on 34th

24、Street.2、What is Home Alone mainly about?AAn unsuccessful family vacation.BA boy protecting home by himself.CA terrible suffering to a little boy.DA 10-year-old boys practical jokes.3、Why is Miracle on 34th Street so popular?AOwing to its moving plots.BBecause of its funny story.CDue to its childish

25、 storyline.DFor its famous actors and actresses.23（8分） American families are accustomed to settling in faraway places, which has been a national phenomenon. Decades of data, including a more recent Gallup study, characterizes the US as one of the most geographically mobile countries in the world. “A

26、bout one in four US adults(24 percent) has reported moving within the country in the past five years.” the reported noted. With the exception of Finns(23 percent) and Norwegians(22 percent), Americans move considerably more than their European peers.Though some may move for love or family, the major

27、 reason why Americans choose to move around is, unsurprisingly, related to work. Citing data from the Current Population Survey, a post on the blog of the New York Fed noted that between 1998 and 2013, “slightly more than half of interstate(州际的) migrants said they moved for employmentrelated reasons

28、a category that includes moves undertaken for new jobs, job transfers, and easier commutes(通勤).”The seeking of opportunity, particularly for an immigrant nation, is a national mythology(神话) as well as an emotional attachment to work. A new working paper analyzed by Ben Steverman at Bloomberg suggest

29、s that workers in the US now “put in almost 25 percent more hours than Europeans” in a given year. This figure has steadily risen since the 1970s, when the hours logged by workers in Western Europe and the US were roughly the same.There are, of course, some internal factors. The US is much vaster th

30、an most European countries, plus it boasts(拥有) a common language. It is considered to be a sign of an efficient labor market that US workers can be persuaded to move to regions where there is a steady growth in jobs, such as the Sun Belt in recent years. And while American workers often have fewer l

31、abor protections than their European counterparts, as a report by the World Bank noted in 2012, American “labor laws give employers the power to fire, hire, or relocate(重新安置) workers according to their needs”， a flexibility that is thought to aid economic growth. The World Band report added that the

32、 occupation of the average US employee in 2006 was 4 years, compared to 10 years in the European Union.Nevertheless, while Americans remain excessively mobile, FaithKarahan and Darious Li at the New York Fed are the latest to note that US workers are moving around less than before. During the 1980s,

33、 3 percent of workingage Americans relocated to a different state each year; that figure had been cut in half by 2010. “While part of the decline can be attributed to the Great Recession，” the authors suggest, “this_phenomenon took place over the course of several decades and is not necessarily rela

34、ted to the economic conditions.”So what accounts for this phenomenon? A roundup of theories by Brad Plumer at The Washington Post included the aging of the US workforce, the further rise of twoincome households, the burdens of real estate, evolving workplace culture, as well as the flat line of wage

35、s, which makes moving away for a job, on average, a less rewarding financial proposition.Karahan and Li put much stock in the effects of an aging workforce, to which they attribute at least half of the decline in interstate migration. “In short, a young individual today is moving less than a young p

36、erson did in the 1980s because of the higher presence of older workers，” they write, suggesting that employers have shifted their employment tactics(策略) to adapt to the changing demographics(人口统计数据) of the workforce. Needless to say, movies about this era in American life, in which fewer people set

37、out to start lives in wideranging places, will probably be much less exciting.1、According to the passage, in the past five years, Americans have moved _.Arelatively less than the BritishBless frequently than ItaliansCslightly more than NorwegiansDconsiderably more than Finns2、What can we infer from

38、Paragraphs 2 and 3?AAmericans choose to move mainly for work and family.BAmericans have a very strong interest in work.CAmericans invested more time in work than Europeans in 1975.DAmericans tended to move to Europe between 1998 and 2013.3、Which of the following is NOT the reason why American worker

39、s move more than their European peers?AThere is a common language in the US.BThe US is much vaster than most European countries.CAmerican labor laws give employers more freedom to deal with them.DThey are offered more efficient labor protections.4、The underlined part “this phenomenon” in Paragraph 5

40、 refers to _.Athe Great RecessionBthe decline of workingage Americans interstate migrationCthe reduction in the number of workingage AmericansDAmericans tendency to remain mobile5、How do American employers deal with the aging workforce according to the passage?ABy sticking to their previous policies

41、.BBy adjusting to it.CBy improving their employees job skills.DBy raising employment standard.6、As to the current situation of Americans migration, the author might feel _.AcuriousBstrangeCconfusedDdisappointed24（8分）It seems that we are one step closer to finding alien life and maybe a future home f

42、or humanity. Scientists from NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) have found a new solar system filled with planets that look like Earth and could even support life.The group of seven planets, which orbits a star called Trappist-1, is 40 light years away from Earth in the constellati

43、on of Aquarius(水瓶座). And three of them are in the so-called “habitable (宜居的)zone” -the area around a star where liquid water is most likely to be found. This is important because water is a necessary ingredient for life.All of the planets were found using a method called “transit photometry.” This w

44、orks by watching out for when a planet passes in front of its host start. This blocks out a small amount of light, allowing us to see the planet and learn about its size.“This is an amazing planetary system-not only because we have found so many planets, but because they are all surprisingly similar

45、 in size to the Earth,” astronomer Michael Gillon from the University of Liege in Belgium told The Independent.Trappist-1 is a “dwarf star (矮星)” which is colder and shines dimmer than our sun. If a person were on one of the seven planets, everything would look a lot darker than usual. The amount of

46、light heading toward our eyes would be about 200 times less than we get from the sun, according to The Independent.Because of that, Trappist-1, together with many other dwarf stars, was never on the list of places where scientists look for alien life. but Michael Gillon, lead researcher behind the d

47、iscovery, decided to give dwarf stars a chance. He built a telescope in Chile to observe 60 of the closest dwarf stars, and it turned out that Trappist-1 was worthy of the effort.The researchers hope that they can spend more time watching the newly found planets to learn more about them. Even though

48、 more research is needed before determining whether these planets could really support life, the discovery is still encouraging. It shows just how many Earth-size planets could be out there.“The discovery gives us a hint that finding a second Earth is not just a matter of if, but when,” NASA scienti

49、st Thomas Zurbuchen told the Telegraph.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE about the newly found planets?AIt will take human beings about 40 years to travel to themBSome of them might have the proper conditions to support lifeCThey are spread out in the habitable zone around Trappist-1DUnder

50、ground ice has been found in some them2、“Transit photometry” is a special method mainly used to _.Atell apart different starsBtest the brightness of starsCsearch for and measure planetsDwork out the distance between stars3、We can infer from the article that _.Ascientists will soon find an Earth-like

51、 planet that can support human lifeBresearchers know a little about the environment on the newly found planetsCdwarf stars have long been a popular choice in the hunt for Earth-like planetsDthe size of a planet is the top concern when scientists search for a “second Earth”4、Which of the following ca

52、n be the best title of the passage?ALife in space soon?BAny aliens in space?CTrappist-1, a dark dwarf starDNew record, seven new solar systems25（10分）Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to

53、 love you until you love yourself. Either way, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. but sometimes its a lot harder

54、 to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge. it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the

55、 way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The bes

56、t way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur in it.It might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move p

57、ast one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think youre

58、 dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true.The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Chang

59、ing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, youll know youre well on your way. Good luck!1、You need to build a positive self-image when you .Adare to challenge yourself Bfeel it hard

60、 to change yourselfCare unconfident about yourself Dhave a high opinion of yourself2、According to the passage, our serf-images .Ahave positive effects Bare probably untrueCare often changeable Dhave different functions3、How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?ATo keep a differ