2022年山东省桓台一中高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1During the economic crisis, we should help those for _life is far from easyAwhomBwhoseCwhoDwhoever2-The prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _ constant low temperature, things w

3、ould not be like this.Ameet withBhave met withCmet withDhad met with3Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromisesDsupports4The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.ApretendsBagreesCpromisesDdeclines5Why do you turn

4、 to me for help _ you can easily work out the problem independently?Auntil BwhenCafter Dunless6Sir, Im late because my car broke down on the way._. Ive had enough of your excuses.ACut it outBSuit yourselfCYou cant be seriousDIt makes sense7Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of deli

5、ghts ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.AthatBwhereCwhichDwho8_ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who are going to be successful.ASomeone; oneBAnyone; oneCHe; onesDThose; ones9_ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it i

6、s easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.AUnlessBAfterCOnceDSince10Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference11 There are no relative articles on the Internet.W

7、hat shall we do? My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .AoneBitCthatDany12 What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years! Indeed, many high buildings have _all over the city.Awound upBsprung upCheld upDmade up13I wouldnt have missed the train if I _ up

8、 earlier.AgotBhad gotCwill getDhave got14Once youve _ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.Achecked inBchecked offCchecked outDchecked with15While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months _he realized it would be the same every day.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince1

9、6I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.Awill wait Bam waitingCwould wait Dwas waiting17_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed18I would appreciate you could come to my birthday par

10、ty.AthatBthat itCifDit if19By the time he realizes the mistake he _，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeCmakesDwill make20She is _ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.Afree fromBfree ofCout ofDfar from第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Melinda

11、 Skaar wasnt expecting any phone calls. Skaar was working late in her office at the First Internet bank of California. By 10:45 that night she was almost ready to go home when the phone rang. Picking it up, she heard a guard shouting, “There is a fire! Get out of there.” Skaar didnt panic. She figur

12、ed that it was just a small fire. Her office building was huge. There were 62 floors and her desk was on the 37th floor. Skaar called out to office mate Stephen Oksas, who also stayed late to work. But when they got out to the hallway, they were met by a cloud of black smoke. Rushing back, Skaar shu

13、t the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacket to keep the smoke out.Then they called 911. Before they could call their families, however, the line went dead. That meant that they were completely cut off from the outside world. All they could do was wait and hope someone w

14、ould come to rescue them.Minutes ticked by. Smoke began to float into the office. Soon it became hard for them to breathe. Looking around, Skaar noticed a small workroom. It seemed to have cleaner air. So they crowded there. That helped for a while, but in time even the workroom was filled with dead

15、ly smoke. Hopeless, they tried to break the windows, but the glass was not breakable. Everything they threw at it just bounced back. Defeated, they struggled back to the workroom. They felt weak and dizzy. Soon Skaar found Oksas had passed out.As Skaar and Oksas lay near death, rescuers were rushing

16、 to find them. At last, at about 4 a.m., firefighters found them.Skaar and Oksas knew they were lucky to be alive. Sunday is my birthday, Skaar told a reporter. She would be turning 29, but she knew she had already got the best present possiblethe gift of life.1、What did Skaar and Oksas do when they

17、 were stopped by the fire?Athey tried to run down the stairs. Bthey called their families.Cthey waited where they were. Dthey rushed back and shut the door.2、The following helped Skaar and Oksas survive the fire except .Acalling 911 for helpBshutting the door and keeping the smoke out with a jacketC

18、breaking the windows to get some fresh airDcrowding in a small workroom for clean air3、what can we conclude from Skaars action in the fire?Ashe was trained as a firefighterBshe was cleverer than OksasCshe had had the experience of being caught in fire.Dshe remained calm in the face of danger22（8分） I

19、 sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man called the waiter and placed his order, “Two cups of coffee, one on the wall.” We got interested and observed that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he

20、left, the waiter attached a piece of paper to the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee.” Similar occasions took place twice while we were there. It seemed that this gesture was quite normal at this place. However, it was something unique and confusing for us.After a few days, when we again enjoyed coffee th

21、ere, a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not match the standard or the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was evident from his looks. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man with respect and dignit

22、y. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin.Now it was no surprise for us; the matter was very clear. The great respect for the needy shown by people in this town moved us to t

23、ears.Coffee is not a necessity. However, the point is that when we take pleasure in any blessing, maybe we also need to think about those people who also appreciate that specific blessing but cannot afford.Note the waiter, who gets the communication going between the affording and the needy with a s

24、mile on his face. Think about the man in need: he enters the coffee shop without having to lower his self-dignity; he has a free cup of coffee without asking or knowing about who has given this cup of coffee to him; he only looked at the wall, placed an order for himself, enjoyed his coffee and left

25、. Besides, we need to remember the role played by the wall that reflects the generosity and care of people in this town.1、What made the author interested as well as confused?AThe waiters making normal gestures.BCustomers buying coffee for the needy.CThe waiters attaching coffee orders on the wall.DC

26、ustomers paying for coffee and having it put on the wall.2、The author thought the man in need was _.Anot properly dressedBobviously poorCnot right to leave without payingDstrange to order coffee from the wall3、In the authors opinion, coffee is _.Anecessary in our lifeBrespect shown for the needyCa b

27、lessing to someone who cant affordDa blessing everyone should have4、The passage is mainly concerned about _.Alearning from the waiterBbuying coffee for othersCcaring more about the people in needDanalyzing the characters in the coffee shop23（8分）In recent years Chinese animation films and series are

28、trying to break new ground. Yet compared to foreign counterparts, Chinese animation still has a long way to go. Here are four new popular series made in China.Lingjian MountainAnimation series Lingjian Mountain was adapted from an online Chinese novel of the same name. The series tell the story of a

29、 boy named Wang Lu and his adventures on his way to be a powerful prince. Bearing a strong resemblance to Japanese animation, the series was adapted by two companies from China and Japan and was also broadcast in both countries. The animation series got 7.1 points out of 10 on Douban, one of Chinas

30、most popular movie review sites.Year Hare AffairThe series was adapted from namesake comic series by cartoonist Lin Chao. The author tells the contemporary Chinese history through a group of cute rabbits in uniforms who symbolize the Peoples Liberation Army, and images of other animals. Sometimes, t

31、hese animals would talk with a dialect that sounds funnier than simply using Mandarin. The series got 8.5 points out of 10 on Douban.Little Monk YichanThis is another touching about a seven-year old monk Yichan, and his master Adous daily lives. Premiered in 2016, the series had its episode 35 broad

32、cast recently. Each episode focuses on a certain topic, including family, romance and friendship. Despite telling stories from the perspective of a child, the series targets adults and aims to provide some “chicken soup” to let audiences learn to be tolerant and give more love to others. The animati

33、on got 9.5 points out of 10 on Douban.Hua Jiang HuPremiered in 2014, the series has had four seasons. The story is based on Chinese history during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907-960), when there were continuous wars and fights among many small kingdoms. The series got an average of 7.9 poi

34、nts out of 10 on Douban. To those who fancy historical stories, the animation provides another way to learn Chinese history. Yet the series doesnt pay too much attention to historical details.1、According to the text, which animation got the highest score?ALingjian Mountain. BLittle Monk Yichan.CHua

35、Jiang Hu. DYear Hare Affair.2、What does the underlined word “resemblance” probably mean?Apopularity. Bdifference. Csimilarity. DAttraction.3、What can he learnt from the text?ARecently Chinese animation has developed better than other countries.BAll series are not adaptations from novels online.CPeop

36、le interested in ancient history prefer Year Hare Affair.DLittle Monk Yichan is intended for children.24（8分）When an ice cube melts, it creates a puddle (水坑). When an ice sheet (冰盖)melts, it raises sea levels. It sounds simple, but scientists have debated for decades whether both the Antarctic and Gr

37、eenland ice sheets actually were shrinking, and how much that melting contributed to rising sea levels.Now, a new study has provided the best evidence of how the polar ice sheets are responding to our warming world. In the study, an international team of scientists looked at 20 years of data in the

38、ice sheets collected by 10 satellite missions. The teams conclusion: The Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets both are losing ice overall. The researchers also found that between 1992 and 2011, melt water from those shrinking ice sheets caused sea levels to rise by about 11 millimeters.Over the 19 yea

39、rs studied, the Greenland ice sheet lost 2.7 trillion metric tons of ice. The Antarctic ice sheet also shrank by about l.3 trillion metric tons. Previously, some scientists disagreed whether the Antarctic sheet, the largest mass of ice in the world, was shrinking or growing or neither.While the Eart

40、h is warming overall, the effect of climate change varies from region to region. Over the last 15 years, for example, scientists have something disagreed over how climate change has affected the polar ice sheets. Many studies found that the sheets lost a lot of ice and that not enough snow fell on t

41、he sheets to compensate for the loss. But other studies found that the loss of ice was balanced by the gain in snowfall.Richard Alley, a glacier scientist at Penn State University, said that many of those studies looked at different areas, and over different time periods. In addition, the studies di

42、dnt all use the satellite data in the same way. Those differences made, it difficult to compare the results.The data in the new study matched time periods and areas. The study also combined measurements from kinds of satellites.1、Why does the author use a common-sense phenomenon as the beginning?ATo

43、 present the reason for ice sheet melting.BTo show us the result of a scientific experiment.CTo give a simple example to introduce the topic.DTo present a common daily finding obvious to the readers.2、The researchers reached their conclusion by_.Aanalyzing the findings of former studiesBobserving th

44、e Antarctic and GreenlandCreferring to the data from satellitesDmaking measurements in the Antarctic and Greenland3、What does the underlined phrase compensate for in paragraph 4 refer to?ACut down.BLead toCBring about.DMake up for.4、Which of the following might be the best conclusion for the passage

45、?AIce sheets are shrinking due to global warming.BPeople are suffering from climate change.CRising sea levels makes people live in danger.DShrinking ice has nothing to do with sea levels.25（10分）Hamburgers, French fries，potato chips, popcorn, and pizza. There is no denying (否认) that these foods are t

46、asty. But often, its the added salt that makes you desire them. Thus, US kids are eating too much salty food.Table salt is about 40% sodium(钠). Our bodies need some sodium to work properly. But too much of it is not healthy. The salt bottle is to blame for just 11% of the sodium kids consume. The re

47、st has been added to food before it even reaches the table. The following shows how much sodium is packed into a typical turkey-and-cheese sandwich.A turkey sandwich can pack a big sodium punch. Add a teaspoon of mustard (芥末) and the total rises to 1,522 milligrams (mg). Kids aged 9 to 13 should get

48、 no more than 2,200 mg each day. This can raise blood pressure, which in turn can lead to heart problems. Today, 1 in 9 children has raised blood pressure. Theres good news though. Consuming less salt can lower blood pressure.That, of course, is easier said than done. The more you eat salty foods, t

49、he more you develop a taste for them. The key to changing your diet is to start small. Small changes in sodium in foods are not usually noticed. Eventually, the effort will reset a kids taste buds (味蕾).Bridget Murphy is a dietitian. She says kids can try adding spices to their food instead of salt.

50、Eating fruits and vegetables and cutting back on packaged foods will also help.Need a little inspiration? Murphy offers this tip: Focus on the immediate effects of a diet that is high in sodium. High blood pressure can make it difficult to be active. “ Do you want to think clearly and perform well i

51、n school?” she asks. “Do you want to run faster?”Zerleen Quader, of the CDC, suggests reading nutrition labels. “Its surprising how much the sodium content for the same food can vary by brand,” she says.1、Why do kids tend to eat too much salt?ASalt contains much sodium. BThe salt bottles are too big

52、.CSalt makes foods delicious. DSalt is necessary for their bodies.2、Where does most of the salt kids eat probably come from?AFamily-cooked foods. BFruits and vegetables.CBottles in the kitchen. DStore-bought foods.3、How does added salt do harm to ones health?AIt makes one too active. BIt raises bloo

53、d pressure.CIt changes sodium in salt. DIt makes gaining weight easy.4、Which is a suggested way to reduce the intake of salt?AReplacing salt with spices. BEating without selection.CEating less home-made food. DTaking much exercise every day.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个

54、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Bobby Moresco grew up in New Yorks Hells Kitchen, a tough working-class neighbourhood on Manhattans West Side. By tradition he 1 have been a construction worker or a policeman, just like his father and most of his childhood pals 2 , he wanted out. Attracted by the bright lig

55、hts from the time Bobby was a teen, he tried to 3 “I wasnt a 4 actor, but I had a driving need to do something 5 with my life,” he said.He moved to Hollywood, promising to find his 6 But he didnt make it. For almost 10 years, he drove a taxi and worked as a waiter, volunteering at an actors workshop

56、 that he opened in Hollywood. But Moresco kept working at his 7 career.In 1983 his younger brother was murdered in a mob-linked killing. Moresco was forced to give up working and moved back to his 8 neighbourhood. In 1988 he finally wrote a play that was 9 to his life. Called Half-Deserted Streets,

57、it was based on his brothers 10 and staged at a small theater. A Hollywood producer 11 to see it and asked him to work on a screenplay.His 12 grew, and he got enough assignments to move back to Hollywood. However, it was never easy. By 2003, he was 13 out of work and out of cash 14 he got a call fro

58、m Paul Haggis, a director who had befriended him. The two worked on the script and tried some famous studios, but their request was 15 Moresco believed so 16 in the script that he borrowed money, and sold his house. At last the writers found an independent film producer who would take a chance.The 1

59、7 , slipped into the theatres in May 2005, and quietly became both a hit and an overnight success. It 18 him two Academy Awards Best Film Editing and Best Writing.At the age of 54, Bobby Moresco became an 19 success. “If you have something you want to do in life, dont think about the problems,” he s

60、ays, “think about the 20 to get it done.”1、AmustBshouldCcanDneed2、AThenBThereforeCHoweverDBesides3、AstudyBdriveCteachDact4、AsimpleBstrictCfirmDgood5、AdifferentBimpressiveCeffectiveDnecessary6、AoccasionBtreasureCfortuneDpossibility7、AaffordedBchosenCrespectedDoffered8、AearlyBwornColdDpassed9、AturnedB