2022年宁夏达标名校高三最后一卷英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate _ 17th anniversary of Hong Kongs return to China.AA; /BA; theCThe; theD/; the2Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconc

3、erns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned3I think you could complain, _, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.AunlessBthatCwhichDwhere4After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving5It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat w

4、hat Cwhich Dthat 6 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do? My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .AoneBitCthatDany7Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso8A quick review of successes and failures at the

5、end of year will help _ you year ahead.AsharpenBswitchCstretchDshape9It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?Ahad doneBhave doneCdidDam doing10This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books.AcoversBwritesCprints

6、Dreads11Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, _ anyone can start now and make a new ending.Afor BandCbut Dso12She was in a _ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.AskepticalBcriticalCtheoreticalDpractical13I guess _ impresses me most about hi

7、s painting is the colors he uses.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat14Jack decided to choose a different _ and teach history through storytelling.Aanalysis Bangle Cattitude Dapproach15Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.A/; anB/;theCthe; aDthe

8、; /16_ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who are going to be successful.ASomeone; oneBAnyone; oneCHe; onesDThose; ones17Obama didnt explain _ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhether18May I help you? Yo

9、u seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way19When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace20The best method to _ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite

10、 as many sympathetic people as possible.AcompleteBcommandCaccomplishDaccompany第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally t

11、hrown open to public traffic in 1937. It cost $25.7 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest suspension bridg

12、es in the United States, having been opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1,843 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge and the Columbus Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee

13、 to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two level suspension bridge that cost about $52 million to build.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David

14、BSteinman, who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1958. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The constructi

15、on of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000. In the 1990s, a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1994. The first bridge is now used only by pedestrians.1、What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?AIt consists of two bridges.BIt costs

16、the least of the five bridges.CIt is the longest suspension bridge in the world.DIt takes about 4 years to complete the construction.2、Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?AGolden Gate Bridge.BBrooklyn Bridge.CGeorge Washington Bridge.DNavajo Bridge.3、What will you do if you drive a

17、cross Mackinac Bridge?AHave to pay some money.BUse the second bridge.CCover nearly 250 meters.DSee the statue of Dr. David BSteinman.22（8分）In 2013，a report from The Nero England Journal of Medicine showed that increased body weight is related to the death rate for all cancers. This is based on a stu

18、dy involving about 900,000 people, spanning many years.The study, started in 1992 by the American Cancer Society, included men and women from all 50 states. The youngest participants were 30 years old, and the average age was 57. By December 2008, 24% of the participants had died, just a quarter of

19、them from cancers. In analyzing the results, researchers attempted to take account of such potential factors as smoking drinking alcohol, taking aspirin and a wide variety of other factors that might otherwise affect the results. .The results are clear: the more you weigh, the greater your risk of d

20、ying of cancer will be (up to 52% higher for men and 62% for women). In men as well as women, the only cancers that did not have a strong connection with weight were lung cancer and-brain cancer. For women, the strongest correlation with weight was uterine cancer (子宫癌), which is 6.5 times higher for

21、 women with a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 40 or more. For men, it was liver cancer, which is 4.5 times higher in most obese (肥胖的) men.Smokers tend to be more successful in keeping weight off than non-smokers, slightly reducing the risk. But many of them dont have good lungs. Thus, in another way, they

22、also face risks. As for why extra weight leads to excess cancer death rate, theres no clear agreement. But the decrease in vitamin D in obese people seems a likely factor. Vitamin D is known to have a role in preventing cancer. Also, there is a simple fact that obesity makes the management of cancer

23、 more difficult. Although for now there is no simple answer to why obesity increases a persons cancer risk, all we know for certain is that the risk is real.1、The passage is mainly concerned with the relationship between _.Adiet and cancer Bbody weight and cancerCsex and cancer Dsmoking and cancer2、

24、The author develops the passage mainly through _.Atime order Bspace orderCanalysis and comparison Dfigures and examples3、The underlined word “spanning” in the first paragraph probably means “_”.Alasting BincludingChappening Dchanging4、According to the passage, what can we learn about the study?ATher

25、e is a clear explanation concerning why obesity leads to more cancers.BGenerally speaking, women face fewer risks of dying of cancer than menCWomen with a BMI of 40 dying of uterine cancer are more than other women.DSmokers are still likely to face risks of dying of cancer though keeping weight off.

26、23（8分）Among the international students in Canada who are struggling to find a job there after graduation, some of them eventually make it with relative ease. Theyre the ones whove already built up much internship (实习) experience while still attending university, as their majors offer a cooperative p

27、rogram.Coop programs, a feature (特色) of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experience. During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or di

28、ploma.Coop programs are available in most comprehensive universities, like the University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University and York University. These programs are not only open to students majoring in business but also to many science and art majors. Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of

29、recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the coop program.“Its easy to understand，” said a senior education counselor. He noted that working opportunities are provided by employers that build bridges with the university and most of them are wellknown companies or local gov

30、ernment organizations. Moreover, the average salary for interns is as high as C$ 30,000 to C$ 40,000 a year.Students can choose to work during vacations or term times freely. The required duration of the internship for undergraduates ranges from eight to twelve months, or four to six months for grad

31、uate students.“The programs also benefit those students who want to apply for immigration，” added the counselor.“Thats because the policies of many provinces in Canada require a certain length of work experience of the applicants.”1、Whats the main characteristic of coop programs?AThey offer a variet

32、y of jobs in different fields.BThey make academic credits easier to gain.CEmployers work with students on their studies.DStudents get work experience while at university.2、What does the example of foreign applicants indicate?ACoop programs are becoming more popular.BThe average salary for interns wi

33、ll increase.CCoop programs are open to all majors.DCompanies welcome foreign students.3、Which section of a website does the text probably come from?ABusiness. BEducation.CLifestyle. DCulture.24（8分）Adolescence, the period of a childs life when they are most vulnerable to outside influences, is a rela

34、tively scary time for parents. Children of this age become the target of many negative influences while at the same time they are experiencing hormones that are raging out of control.But parents should not be fooled by their childrens rejection and rudeness. In fact children expect the constant supp

35、ort, guidance, and influence from their parents.I came from a family where anger always lies just below the surface, waiting for an excuse to erupt. My parents often said that my sisters and I could tell them anything. Though they promised not to be angry at whatever we would say, they couldnt do it

36、. Without the emotional support from my parents during my most vulnerable years, I often found myself losing my temper easily and even doing risky behaviors.There is no certain standard about parenting, but I knew exactly what I should not do after I became a parent. I knew the importance of establi

37、shing open communication and trust, which resulted in my proper reactions and my childrens trust.Our home was a quiet place, a shelter for my childrens emotional well-being. My children freely shared with me what happened in their lives, whether good or bad, shocking or humorous. As their mother, I

38、rarely raised my voice and my reactions to their telling about their improper behaviors remained calm, no matter how I felt inside.Parenting I did was far from easy. It took patience, persistence, and consistency. Everyone hopes for beautiful relationships with their children, and everyone can have

39、them. The theory is simple: trust is the lockcommunication is the key.1、What do we know about adolescents according to the text?AThey cannot easily control themselvesBThey are easily influenced by their parentsCThey are eager to communicate with parentsDThey dont expect parents guidance and support2

40、、Which of the following words best describes the author when she was a teenager?AGentle BDishonestCHurt DCareless3、How did the author gain trust when communicating with her children?ABy making a promise BBy raising her voiceCBy demanding much of them DBy controlling her reactions4、The text is mainly

41、 intended to tell us _.Athe need of riding anger at homeBthe ways of parenting adolescentsCthe importance of supporting childrenDthe benefit of building good relationships with children25（10分）By high school, T. J. was the most famous one in his town. I met him for the first time at a weekend leaders

42、hip election. When I showed up, the community leaders gave me this overview of the attending students: “We have all the students here today, from the student president to T. J. Ware, the boy with the longest arrest record in the history of town.”At the start of the election, he was standing against

43、the back wall. He didnt really join the discussion groups, or didnt seem to have much to say. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. The ice melted when the groups started building a list of positive and negative things that had occurred at school that year. T. J. had some definite comments

44、on those situations. All of a sudden he was being treated like a leader. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness, and everyone was listening. By the end of the election, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team elected him co-chairman of the team.But w

45、hen T. J. showed up at school on Monday morning, he arrived to a firestorm. A group of teachers were protesting (抗议) to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. They reminded the principal, “Hell probably steal half the food.”Surprisingly, two weeks later, T. J. and his friends led

46、a group to collect food. They created a school record： 2,83 cans of food in just two hours. It was enough to fill the empty shelves in two neighborhood centers, and the food took care of needy families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper covered the event with a fullarticle the next day. Th

47、e event he led now collects 9,000 cans of food in one day, taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year.Maybe youve heard the saying, “A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can

48、fly higher than the rest.1、What was T. J. famous for when the author first met him?ACollecting food. BMaking troubles.CBeing elected co-chairman. DShowing up at the election.2、Which of the following is true?AThe groups welcomed T. J.s opinions.BT. J. knew little about the topics in the discussions.C

49、T. J. was unwilling to collect food for needy families.DThe groups made a list of positive and negative things about T. J.3、Why did T. J. arrive to a firestorm?AHe was caught in terrible weather. BHe suffered a fire disaster.CHis stealing was made public. DHis being elected was strongly opposed.4、Wh

50、at does the story intend to tell us?AGod helps those who help themselves.BBad times makes a good man.CEveryone deserves a chance to clean up their mistakes.DBad luck often brings good luck.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I used to be a very self-c

51、entered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 1 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 2 person:I think my 3 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 4 , and be left alone. I thought I was sm

52、arter everyone else, so I hardly ever 5 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really, 6 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) 7 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 8 to hel

53、p. That was really a big 9 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 10 are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new 11 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer s disease became my 12 . Every tim

54、e I came into her room, she was so 13 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 14 her, so I took her place. She let me 15 . That making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was 16 , but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much 17 , person today than

55、I used to be, and I hope I will not 18 these experiences. They have 19 e to care about other people more than about myself. 20 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.1、AsinceBbeforeCorDunless2、AfamousBsimpleCdifferentDskilled3、AeducationBcareerCtourDchange4、AbalanceBhomeworkCdegree

56、Dinterest5、AtalkedBwroteCliedDreported6、AcarefulBlonelyCcuriousDguilty7、AargumentBgameCexperimentDdefence8、AdaredBofferedChesitatedDhappened9、AdreamBproblemCdutyDstep10、AusBwhichCthemDwhom11、AattitudeBhobbyChopeDluck12、AfriendBpartnerCguideDguest13、ApoliteBhappyCstrangeDconfident14、AbotheredBanswere

57、dCvisitedDtrusted15、AexplainBguessCdeclareDsee16、AhomelessBheart brokenCbad-temperedDhopeless17、AquieterBbusierCbetterDricher18、AforgetBfaceCimproveDanalyze19、AforcedBpreferredCorderedDtaught20、AmissBlikeCwonderDexpect第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Its an unquestioned truth

58、 of modern life: we are starved for time. We try our best to save bits of time here and there. Add it up, and we will finally get to everything we want to do. But bits of time here and there. Add it up, and we will finally get to everything we want to do. But this idea has been completely backward.

59、1 We build the lives we want, and then time saves itself.Do we really have no time? “I dont have time, ”often means “Its not a priority (优先事项). ”Time is highly flexible. We cannot make more time. However, time will stretch (延展)to accommodate what we choose to put into it. No one will leave the broke

60、n water heater aside. So not doing something is not a matter of lacking time; 2 Actually, its a matter of choice.How do we treat our priorities? First, we need to figure out what our priorities are. Actually we may give ourselves a performance review. What three to five things did we do that made it