2022年陇南市重点中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.AuntilBunl

2、essCasDafter2According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% _ on each cheque you cash.AadmissionBpensionCallowanceDcommission3Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away withDlive up to4Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basi

3、cally make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere5The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, _ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.Areleasing Bhaving releasedCto release Dreleased6He couldnt

4、 make his voice _ above the noise of thetraffic.Ato hear BhearingCheard Dhear7 Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一 , but I hope “a few minutes”, wont turn into an hour.AIt doesnt matter BThats kind of youCIm afraid not DI guess so8Many questions have been answered by John. He must have p

5、reviewed the lessons last night, _ he?AneedntBhasntCdidntDmustnt9 Did you go to last nights concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressedBcomparedCconveyedDobserved10Dont let the child who is _ go to schoolAso young as t

6、oBnot old enough toCnot old enoughDtoo young to11My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but _ none.Awould findBhad foundCfoundDhas been finding12Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into _ Saturday an

7、d Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is _ good advice.A/ ; /Bthe; theCthe; aDthe; /13Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference14Catherine came home hap

8、pily, which suggested that she the final exam.Ahad passedBpassCwould passDshould pass15Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASounds good!BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.16- The free gift doesnt look good.- _, madam, but if you want

9、good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo doubtBNo offenceCNo problemDNo way17The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre _ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.AwhereBwhoseCwhenDwhich18This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrot

10、e Dwrites19The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _, and this policy continues to go strong.Aacknowledged BappreciatedCaccomplished Daccompanied20Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years.Aworn outBtried outCmade outDsent out第二部分 阅读理解

11、（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）For the past 15years, factory owner Kamal Parmar has been running an after-school program for slum kids in Ahmedabad, India, helping them with basic skills like reading and writing and even preparing for their school tests.Parmars story began one afterno

12、on 15 years ago. He stopped a few kids returning home from the local school and took their exam paper and asked them a few questions. Shockingly, he made a shocking discovery-the students, even the older ones, knew nothing about reading except the alphabet. And that left him thinking that something

13、should be done for these children.So he invited the kids to visit his workshop every evening, where he set up a temporary classroom with metal desks. The shabby school started off with 10 students. Today, the Footpath School has a total of 155 students and many of the kids that Parmar has taught in

14、the past 15yearshav e gone to attend college and build successful careers.Despite having studied only till the seventh grade, he has been able to teach the kids by inventing creative techniques. He asks them to read first and then to form questions on their own and read them out. In this way, many k

15、ids learn all seven subjects in six months.Parmars family are very supportive of his project and are proud to see how much of an impact he has had on the kids. His students love him. Ten of his ex-students are currently serving as teachers at the school and he doesnt have to employ any teachers.For

16、those who are inspired by his story, but cant actually volunteer at school, Parmar has a simple piece of ads ice: “Try to educate just one child a year, and see the difference it makes to the society.”1、Why did Parmar start the school?ATo earn some extra money.BTo become a good teacher.CTo help the

17、poor kids with their education.DTo make himself famous.2、What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?AThe students poor reading ability.BThe students bad living conditions.CThe students terrible school exam result.DThe students lack of basic life skills.3、Which words can be used to

18、describe Parmar?ADiligent and intelligentBSelflessly and imaginativeCModest and patientDHumorous and rich4、Parmars advice in the last paragraph is to call on more people to .Ateach poor kidsBwork in his own factoryCcontribute more money to schoolsDlisten to his stories22（8分） I can hear the sound of

19、insects and feel autumn is nearing. This means my year of study at Nara University of Education is coming to an end.The time Ive spent here has flown by so quickly. It seems as if I came here a month ago，but in reality I have to go home soon. When I came here，I missed my family and friends back home

20、 and found it hard to overcome loneliness，but on the other hand，I was interested in the new environment and had a lot of fun.I had visited Japan three times before coming to study at this university，but when I started living in Japan，many days were filled with a mixture of anxiety and excitement. I

21、sometimes made silly mistakes，but I thought this was the best way to learn about Japanese culture. I was not the only one that was not accustomed to the different customs of Japanese people.My plan before coming to Japan was to make friends with some Japanese students in universities. However，I foun

22、d my best friends were those who came from other countries. I didnt know much about other countries but I came to be more interested in them through making friends from different places，which made me aware of many different and sometimes hard-to-understand customs. Furthermore，I was surprised to see

23、 myself thinking more about my own culture and realized I should come to know it better.I am really happy that I came to Nara. During my stay，I felt the closer connection between humans and nature here than in Europe.1、What can we infer from the third paragraph?AThe author felt puzzled all the time.

24、BThe author is adjusted to the life.CMany foreigners live in the city of Nara.DMany students like the author felt anxious.2、What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to?ADifferent countries.BDifferent cultures.CMany different places.DForeign students.3、What do we know about the Japan

25、ese according to the text?AThey value their lives much more.BThey are difficult to get along with.CThey are mindful of protecting the environment.DMany Europeans love to make friends with them.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo look back on his study.BTo call on readers to visit N

26、ara.CTo show the beauty of Japanese culture.DTo share his experience of studying abroad.23（8分）I considered an active social life as basic human necessity. Yet when it dawned on me just how much time I was spending socializing, I realized I may be taking it to an extreme. I calculated that, on averag

27、e, I was spending 22 hours or more each week on social activities. So, to see what would happen to my work output, health and wellbeing, I decided to try and cut out my social life entirely.I knew, at times, I filled my schedule simply out of fear of missing out (FOMO), but also as a way to shift fo

28、cus away from my work. For one month, I declined all in-person activities with friends: going out for drinks; dinners; parties and non-work related events, to see if it would make me more productive, improve my focus and career prospects.On day one of the month-long experiment, I had to fight some a

29、nxiety over missing out. But as the days passed, I started to relax. I only had one option to consider for Saturday nightto stay homeand this limitation left me more satisfied in my decision. I felt more content working, reading or watching TV.While I found more time to work, I also noticed a change

30、 in my overall health. I found myself cooking more at home, doing daily exercise, getting to bed earlier each night, reading, and enjoying moments of rest and boredom throughout the day.Having no social life left me more free time than Id imagine. Such idle moments are vital for creativity, and mind

31、 wandering has been linked to creative problem solving. During the experiment I found myself regularly brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects.Of course socializing is an important way to build work contacts. While one month of no social life did not impact my relationship with exi

32、sting clients, if I had continued, it may harm my ability to build new ones.1、What did the author realize about his socializing?AIt was difficult for him to contact people.BIts a necessary part of his life and work.CHe had spent too much time in socializing.DHe should have spent more time socializin

33、g.2、How did the author feel on the first day of his experiment?AHe felt anxious that he might be left out.BHe felt more energetic to get down to work.CHe felt relaxed not having to contact people.DHe felt doubtful whether he could hold on.3、What benefit did the author find to let his mind wander laz

34、ily?AHe could have more time with his family.BHe could solve problems in a creative way.CHe could be more concentrated on his work.DHe could free himself from the work contacts.4、What would the author do after the experiment?ALive a quiet life with his family away from the outside.BMake a new social

35、 life with any possible customers.CSpare some time regularly for creative thinking alone.DContinue his work contacts with his customers.24（8分） Put on your wizarding hats, Harry Potter fans, and get ready to fly through the treetops of Hogwarts Forbidden Forest when Universal Orlando launches its new

36、est ride this June.When Universal Orlandos newest Wizarding World of Harry Potter ride, Hagrids Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure, opens June 12, it will be a theme park game changer. Case in point: Universal planted 1,200 live trees to recreate the dark woods outside Hogwarts where the giant ga

37、mekeeper Hagrid lives. From there, expect a forests worth of incredible twists and turns.Here are all the details we know so far:Its designed by a Harry Potter pro: The art director of the ride, Alan Gilmore, actually worked on the Harry Potter movie sets as well.Youll feel like youre flying through

38、 the sky on a magical motorcycle: Although this ride is technically a coaster, its designed as an individual motorcycle to mimic the freedom of flight; expect to twist, turn, and rush forward.and backward.Theres more than one way to ride: You can sit in Hagrids drivers seat or in Harrys sidecar, and

39、 change up who you ride with and how.Youll encounter magical creatures: Since Hagrid is the schools gamekeeper, theres always a menagerie of magical creatures nearby his home, and this ride will be no different. Expect to see the ferocious three-headed dog Fluffy; mayhem causing Cornish Pixies; and

40、a totally new creature (still under wraps), too.Its fast! Hold on to your wands; this ride hits 50mph!There will be obstacles: What, you thought youd just fly through the sky without any bad spells coming your way? According to Universal, riders will “Hurl past challenging obstacles, become entangle

41、d in a thicket of Devils Snare.while encountering a few surprises along the way.”No house elves allowed: Only those over 48 inches can ride (sorry).1、Which of the following is TRUE?AHagrids Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure is newlyopened and has attracted crowds of fans.BAlan Gilmore is the dir

42、ector of both this new ride and the Harry Potter movie.CMagical creatures and challenging obstacles are designed to excite the riders.DWhoever is interested in the fast motorcycle can buy the ticket and have a go at the ride.2、This passage above is a promotion to _.Aa theme parkBa new movieCa scienc

43、e fictionDan express train25（10分） From an innocent childrens cartoon character to a top cultural icon, Peppa Pig, a British preschool animated TV series, has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and Chinas market.2015In June, the Peppa Pig TV series was introduced to the Chine

44、se market by Entertainment One and first aired on the CCTV Childrens Channel. Shortly after its publication, Peppa Pig attracted billions of views on social media platforms like iQiyi, Youku and Tudou.2016The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Childrens Channel for a second round. It also

45、 gained more viewers on the Golden Eagle Animation Channel, Hunan TV.2017The phrase “Peppa Pig Girl” became one of the hottest buzzwords on Chinas Internet. It refers to a girl who holds a positive attitude toward life even though she tends to be lazy in her daily life. She might look a bit silly an

46、d often have tasty food as a top priority on her mind.2018Rumors claimed that Peppa Pig was banned from Douyin, Chinas major video sharing platform, saying it “violates (违反) the community regulations and has not passed censorship (审查制度)”. In May, however, representatives from Douyin said the app was

47、 not forbidding Peppa Pig.2019According to Entertainment One, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold since its second round broadcast on CCTV. In the year of the Pig, more companies are adding Peppa-themed elements to their products for promotion.1、Since _, more than 40 million Peppa Pi

48、g books have been sold.A2015B2016C2017D20182、What does the passage mainly talk about?APeppa Pigs journey to become a Chinese cultural image.BPeppa Pigs high economic value in China.CThe causes of the great popularity of Peppa Pig TV series.DThe Introduction of Peppa Pig to the whole world.3、What can

49、 we learn about Peppa Pig according to the passage?AThe TV series was first broadcast on Hunan TV.BFood is the favorite of a Peppa Pig Girl, who is silly.CYear of the Pig will help promote the sales of the Peppa-themed products.DPeppa Pig was banned in Douyin because it broke the law.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节

50、）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier(收银员) 1 her by name and asked her how she was doing. The woman looked down, shook her hand and said, “Not so go

51、od. My husband just lost his job and my 2 son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is, I dont know how Im going to 3 the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps.My heart 4 . I wanted to help but didnt know how. Should I offer to 5 her groceries or ask for her husbands situation? 6 I wal

52、ked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought might help her. It wasnt a handful of cash or an 7 of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life 8 .My heart beat faster as I 9 the woman. “Excuse me,” I said, my

53、 voice trembling a bit. “I couldnt help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like youre going through a really 10 time right now. Im so sorry, but Id like to give you something.”I took a small card out of my purse and 11 it to her.When the woman read the cards only two words, she bega

54、n to cry. And through her 12 , she said, “You have no idea how much this 13 to me.”I was a little 14 by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didnt know what kind of 15 I might receive. All I could think to respond was, “Oh! Would it be OK to give you a 16 ?”After we hugged 17 ,

55、I walked back to my car and began to cry too.The words on the card?“You Matter.”A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as 18 for a project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a 19 glow (喜悦) spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of You Mat

56、ter cards and started 20 them. 1、Acharged Bgreeted Crecognized Dheard2、Aconfident Bindependent Chopeless Dstubborn3、Athink about Bgive up Cgo on Dget through4、Aached Bfailed Cbeat Dpaused5、Asend for Bprovide for Cpay for Dbeg for6、AAs BThough CUnless DSince7、Aexcuse Boffer Cexperience Dopinion8、Ahar

57、der Bwealthier Csimpler Dbetter9、Atouched Bfound Cpassed Dapproached10、Ahappy Btough Cregular Dlong11、Ahanded Bshowed Cspread Dexplained12、Athanks Bfears Ctears Dbeliefs13、Abrings Bmeans Cvalues Dcontains14、Aworried Bexcited Cmoved Dshocked15、Areaction Bfeeling Cexpression Danswer16、Apresent Bpromis

58、e Chug Dride17、Awildly Btightly Canxiously Deagerly18、Aprogress Beffort Cencouragement Dpraise19、Awarm Brich Csoft Dfierce20、Agathering Benjoying Cpreparing Dsharing第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Gratitude, thankfulness, appreciationwhatever you want to call it1 (be) a posi

59、tive emotion or attitude in which an individual acknowledges the help of another.But the fact is that different people can have very different responses to receiving help.Scientists have discovered that 2 it comes to feeling grateful, women are more likely to feel and express the emotion than men.Me

60、n are 3(little) likely to express gratitude because they believe that it is not manly to express softer emotions. Women, on 4 other hand, are more emotionally vulnerable (脆弱的) and expressive, tend to show their feelings more 5(frequent), and are more likely to benefit 6 expressing gratitude. Women,