2021-2022学年江苏省海安北片中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The local guide spoke _she could to make the visitors understand her.Aas clear as Bas clearly as Cso clear as Dso clearly as2、-Lucy, what do you think of the film The Wandering Earth?-It is a big success and wins high _ from the public.AprizeBprideCpraiseDprogress3、Andy, would you ple

3、ase the report for me and see if there is any mistake?Of course I will.Alook aroundBlook throughClook upDlook after4、 Do you know Chinas famous scientist Pan Jianwei? You mean “the father of quantum”(量子之父)? Yes, he is the _ of our country.Apride Bprize Cproud Dheart5、一Im considering how to my new jo

4、b. Any suggestions?一Its only half an hours walk, I advise you .Ato go; not to drive Bgoing; to driveCto go; not driving Dgoing; not driving6、一Look at Lucy! How weak she looks!一Well, she never eats and thats why she is not healthy.AproperlyBrapidlyCsmoothlyDcompletely7、I like friends who have the sam

5、e hobby as me _ we can communicate better with each other.Aso thatBin order toCaccording to8、Chinas homegrown passenger plane C919 _ on its first flight in Shanghai on May 5, 2017.Atook off Btook out Ctook up Dtook away9、Xishuangbanna which _ its beautiful scenery makes me really excited.Ais known a

6、sBregards asCis famous forDconsiders as10、Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day!Aturned on Bturned down Cturned into Dturned off. 完形填空11、Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells us a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at ho

7、me.One night 1 Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their house. They are planning to 2 to Paris for the holiday and are busy getting ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angry that he wishes all hi

8、s family would 3 . In the morning, everyone wakes up very 4 . They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family have gonehis 5 has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of

9、 fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two 6 men called Harry and Mary planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to 7 Harry and Mary. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the 8 come

10、and the men are taken away.The house is now in a mess, 9 Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is 10 .1Aat Bin Cbefore2Adrive Bfly Cride3Ago away Bwake up Chave fun4Aearly Blate Cquickly5Awish Bplan Cpromise6Ahonest Bbrave Cbad7A

11、kill Bcatch Cmeet8Afriends Bparents Cpolice9Aso Balthough Cbecause10Aactive Bsafe Cclever. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h1. He is never late for school and he does well in all his 2 (lesson). He is always

12、ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w3 it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really b4, so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is 5 (strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play footb

13、all t6 and he plays it well. But Im more 7 (interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class 8 (like) him. But now its time to graduate and we are going to leave school. Michael and I are going to 9 (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and

14、I hope to be a 10 (music). We believe our friendship will be forever. 阅读理解A13、Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor.

15、 Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for wars. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find

16、out the secret of flying. Among his sketches(素描) we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines. Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didnt eat

17、any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a f

18、ew of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.1According to the passage, Leonardo was not only an artist but also .Aa m

19、usicianBan inventorCa writerDan engineer2What was Leonardos most special invention.AThe mirror writingBThe cutting machineCThe machine gunDThe flying machine3Which of the following statements is true about Leonardo?AHe usually wrote in a mirror.BHe didnt eat any meat.CHe liked to publish his discove

20、ries.DHe enjoyed drawing flying machines.4What is the purpose of the passage?ATo let us know more about Leonardo.BTo introduce Leonardos great inventionsCTo discuss Leonardos famous paintings.DTo introduce a great artist to us.B14、Do you look like your name? Scientists say theres a good chance you d

21、o.This comes from a new study published in a magazine. Researchers from Israel found thatour given names may have something to do with our facial (面部的) appearances.Lead writer Yonat Zwebner of a university, along with her team, did eight different experiments (实验) in Israel and France. The different

22、 experiments were set up to answer two main questions:whether people can correctly guess a persons name based only on a photo of a face and what is behind this matching effect.During the experiments, researchers asked students to look at photos of peoples faces andguess each persons name from a list

23、 of four choices. They correctly guessed the right name 38 percent of the time, which was better than the 25 percent of a random (随机的) guess.Whats more, when the faces the students looked at came from within their own country, they were able to best match the faces to the names. French students were

24、 better at matching only French names and faces while Israeli students were better at matching only Hebrew names and Israeli faces.Researchers believe it is possible that people change their appearances without paying attention to it, to match their names. One study especially backed up this idea, s

25、howing that a hairstyle, something that can be changed by people easily, was enough to guide others in correctly guessing their names.“Earlier research has shown there are cultural stereotypes (偏见) carried by names, includinghow someone should look. For example, people are more likely to imagine a p

26、erson named Bob to have a rounder face than a person named Tim. We believe these stereotypes can, over time, influence peoples facial appearances,” Zwebner said.The results of the experiments may even make parents think twice when choosing a name for their children.“If a name can influence appearanc

27、e, it can influence many other things. This research opens an important direction that may suggest how parents should consider better the names for their children,” said Zwebner, who recently had a baby herself.“As parents, it was really difficult for us to name our 12-day-old daughter as we know th

28、e meanings of names.”1One of the purposes of the experiments is to _.Agive the students a chance to know each otherBexplain what influences our facial appearancesCfind out different characteristics carried by different namesDsee if people can correctly guess a persons name based only on a photo of a

29、 face2People could match the faces to the names more easily .Awhen they did a random guessBwhen the faces are from other countriesCwhen the faces are from their own countryDwhen they have more knowledge themselves3The underlined part “backed up” in Paragraph 6 most probably means “ ”.Asupported Bcha

30、nged Ccompared Dcancelled4Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7 are mainly to show .Athe results of changing namesBnames have something to do with appearancesCthe importance of cultural stereotypes carried by namesDthe importance of a hairstyle in guessing different looks5According to Zwebner, we know that .A

31、facial appearances may influence namesBwe shouldnt think of others just according to their namesCa name may influence many things and should be well chosenDwe should pay less attention to the meanings of names and be ourselvesC15、Do you know what an eagle(鹰) does when a storm is coming?The eagle wil

32、l fly to some high spot and wait for the winds to come. When the storm hits， it opens its wings so that the wind will pick it up and lift it above the storm. While the storm rages(激烈进行) below， the eagle is flying above it. The eagle does not shirk the storm. It simply uses the storm to lift it highe

33、r. It rises on the winds that bring the storm.When the storms of life come to us and all of us will experience them we can rise above them by setting our minds and our belief， like an eagle does. The storms do not have to beat us. We can use the natures power to lift us above them.We are able to rid

34、e the winds of the storm that bring sickness， tragedy， failure and disappointment in our lives. We can fly above the storm.Remember， it is not the burdens(重担) of life that weigh us down， it is how we face them.1Why can an eagle fly when theres a storm?ABecause the cloud protects it.BBecause the wind

35、 lifts it up.CBecause the wings are big enough.DBecause the storm is not strong enough.2What should we do when the storms of life come to us?AEncourage ourselves to rise above them.BBe ready to lose our belief.CRun away before they come.DUse the natures power to hide ourselves.3The writer wants to t

36、ell us _.Ato learn knowledge of birdsBto fly like an eagleCto keep safe in a stormDto face the challenges in lifeD16、A villager made his living by selling seed(种子) in the market. He had ten bags with him. Which he would carry to another village to buy seeds. Of the ten bags, one is broken. Although

37、it was in poor condition, the villager would carry it with all the other bags to get the seeds from another village.One day, the broken bag thought, “I am just a broken bag with many holes, why does my owner take me along to bring seeds?” It then asked the villager, “Why dont you throw me away? You

38、know I am of no use. I drop all the seeds you put in me.”The villager smiled, “I will tell you what you what good you have done to me and others, ” saying this, the villager took the broken bag outside and said,” Do you see all the trees? These trees are all along the way from this village to the ne

39、xt, from where I buy seeds. These trees have grown from the seeds you have been dropping along the way. ” The villager continued, “These trees give cool shade to tired people on hot sunny days. They also give oxygen(氧气) to humans and animals. Cant you see youve done the world a great service?”The br

40、oken bag was happy to learn all this. It realized that everyone has something good to offer to the world!1The villager took the bags to another village to _.Abuy seeds Bsell flowers Cplant trees Dpick fruits2What did the broken bag think of itself at first?AClever BSpecial CUseless DUgly3How did the

41、 broken bag feel after it knew everything?AHappy BSurprised CAnxious DEmbarrassed4What does the story mainly tell us?AIt takes time for trees to grow.BEveryone is useful in the world.CIf you smile to the world, it will smile bake.DMake full of a thing before throwing it away.E17、News 1Huang Heshan,

42、a boy from Xinghua, has moved many people all over the country. Thanks to Huang Heshan, Yang Kangshao can go to school every day. Yang is disabled, but Huang Heshan carries him to school on his back. Its eight years since he started to do that. They help each other. At school, Yang helps Huang with

43、his study, too. Huang says that he feels happy when he can do something to help disabled people.News 2In Taizhou, Xiaoqing River is a good place for families to have fun. There are many green trees and the air is fresh. People can have different activities along the river. However, we can also find

44、the waste bags and other rubbish everywhere. How can we enjoy ourselves in such bad environment? Now we are supposed to keep the park clean if we want to have a nice field trip.News 3On November 25, more than four thousand people started to run along Taishan Park. All the runners ran about 4.7 kilom

45、eters. They took part in the activity to lead a healthy life and show the spirit of the people in our city. After running, many runners signed their names on the flags. They called on all the people, old and young, to exercise more. 1In News 1, we know Huang Heshan has helped Yang Kangshao for _.Aei

46、ghteen yearsBeight yearsCeight monthsDeighty years2We should _ if we want to have a nice field trip along Xiaoqing River.Athrow the rubbishBfind some waste bagsChelp keep the environment cleanDplant more trees3To lead a healthy life, over four thousand people _ on November 25.Aran about 4.7 kilomete

47、rsBsigned their names on the flagsCcleaned the parkDstarted to help disabled people4We may know the news above from _.Aa newspaperBa novelCa TV playDa poster5Which of the following statements is TRUE?AYang Kangshao has trouble with his eyes.BYang Kangshao is better at study than Huang Heshan.CXiaoqi

48、ng River is very clean and beautiful.DOnly young people took part in the running activity.F18、Forget hard work and perseverance. Getting ahead is as simple as tidying your desk.According to a leading expert, having a cluttered environment reflects a cluttered mind, but the act of tidying up can help

49、 you be more successful. The advice comes from Jayne Morris, the residentlife coach for NHS Online, who said it is no good just moving the mess around. In order to clear the mind, unwanted items must be thrown away to free your inner world, she said.Ms Morris, who claims to have coached celebrities

50、to major business figures, said:“Clearing clutter from your desk has the power to transform your business. How? Because clutter in your outer environment is the physical sign of all the clutter going on inside of you. Clearing clutter has a chain effect across your entire life, including your work.

51、Having an untidy desk covered in clutter could be stopping you achieving the business success you want. She is sure cleaning up will be helpful even though some of historys biggest achievers lived and worked in messy conditions.Churchill was considered untidy from a boy throughout his life, from his

52、 office to his artists studio,and the lab where Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin was famously untidy.Among the recommendations is that simply tidying a desk at work and an overflowing filing cabinet(陈列柜) will instantly have a positive impact on your inner world. Anything that is no longer use

53、d should not be put into storage but thrown away completely.Keeping something in the loft, garage or other part of the house, does not help because it is still connected to the person by tiny energetic li.nes, Ms Morris. claims.She said, The things in your life that are useful to you, that add value to your life, that serve a current purpose are charged with positive energy that refreshes you and enriches your life. But the t