2021-2022学年吉林省辽源市中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_ Jackie Chan is old now, he is still popular with people around the world.AAlthoughBBecauseCButDSo2、Why did he give up so early?- Be

2、cause he did not particulary want to_a competitive sportAlook upBturn upCtake upDshow up3、Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life?I think it is one of _ periods in my life.AwonderfulBthe most wonderfulCmore wonderful4、Shanghai plans to control the of its population and to have no mor

3、e than 23 million people by the year 2020.AsizeBstyleCspeedDshape5、 There are some flies (苍蝇) here. They will _ diseases.Let me kill them.AspreadBfindCinvent6、In Hefei, more schools _ to provide children with better education in a few year.Ahave been builtBare builtCwere builtDwill be built7、A child

4、 should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of _ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.Ataking up Bmaking up Cputting up Dsetting up8、I hope you dont mind my opening the window. . Its much too hot here.AAll right.BCertainly.COf course not.DNever mind.9、Can you take a _ for Jenny, p

5、lease?Anote Binformation Cnews Dmessage10、Its very hot in Chongqing in summer. here.ASo it is BSo is it CSo it does DSo does it. 完形填空11、It was 3:43. Thunder was crashing and the rain was pouring. Suddenly my father rushed into my room. “Adam! Adam! Get up! Were flooding!” he shouted and shook me by

6、the shoulders. That woke 1 up! I ran downstairs to the basement. It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I immediately started to pick up things and take them upstairs. I had no 2 on, so my feet were quite freezing.Things got worse every minute. Within the next hour, we had moved everything that

7、we could to the first floor. The computer, big-screen television and heavy boxes 3 with our most valuable things were taken to safety. 4 , our piano, sofa, washing machine and water heater were all still down therebeing 5 There was nothing we could do.That was the hardest part. Knowing that your hom

8、e is being destroyed is bad enough, but 6 that you cant do anything to stop it feels even worse.Water had come in our front door. Rescue 7 were floating in our streets. Mother told me to pack an overnight bag of clothes and valuables and get ready to leave.When it was 8 safe to walk outside, all the

9、 people in the neighborhood 9 at the street corner. People became friends, and friends became like family. People 10 each other. We learned later that the National Weather Service had declared the storm a flash flood.I really have 11 something from this flood. Ive learned what destruction is. I have

10、 learned what 12 means. I know in the future, when I watch people s lives affected by natural disasters, I can understand them. I will show great pity on them and I will do what I can to help them.1Ahim Bthem Cher Dme2Ahat Bshoes Cjacket Dglasses3Acovered Bcrowded Cfilled Dfixed4ASo BAnd CBecause DH

11、owever5Adiscovered Barranged Cmeasured Ddestroyed6Arealizing Bknowing Ctelling Dwriting7Aships Bboats Ccars Dbuses8Afinally Busually Cexactly Dcertainly9Astood Bwalked Cgathered Dmet10Acomforted Binfluenced Cbelieved Dworried11Alearned Bdiscovered Cthought Dconcluded12Atruth Bsafety Cvalue Dregret.

12、语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。Warm weather and sunny days mean its a barbecue( 烧烤 ) season in the US.These days, 1 people say theyre going to a barbecue,they usually 2 that theyre going to cook the food over a grill( 烤架 )out doors.Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot d

13、ogs, and vegetables.Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue;its just grilling.True barbecue,which is also 3 BBQ,is an American tradition (传统)that is as old as the country itself.Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time(sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a w

14、ood fire.The smell of the burning wood adds flavor （味道） 4 the meat,which becomes soft as it cooks.Different parts of the US have different 5 of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs ( 猪肋排 ) are the favorite.

15、Each region( 地区 ) says that its own barbecue is the 6. There are barbecue competitions every year, and even magazines about the art of making great barbecue.Most Americans dont have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and 7 cook meat carefully over it all day

16、and night. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have 8 own, easy barbecues, theres always grilling. 阅读理解A13、Fashion treadmill desks (跑步机办公室) might actually help improve job performance after employees get used to working whil

17、e walking, according to new research. A yearlong study of workers at a company St. Paul, Minn, found that the productivity of 40 treadmill users dropped at first because they were unable to master typing and operating a mouse while walking at a speed of up to two miles per hour. But within four to s

18、ix months, measures (测量) of performance-quality, the amount of work done, and the quality of interactions(互动) with workmates rose gradually, according to weekly surveys. At the end of the survey period, workers with treadmill desks improved their performance, which was 0.1 points higher than that be

19、fore the project began. For tasks like solving problems or taking conference calls, “ A little bit of walking is useful because it means theres more blood flow to the brain,” said Avner Ben-Ner, a professor at the University of Minnesotas Carlson School of Management and an author of the study. “ Yo

20、u get more oxygen (氧气) and it increases the ability to think .”Treadmill desks have got attention because of research which showed the negative (负面的，消极的)effects of sedentary lifestyles and jobs that leave workers sitting all day. But data on the effectiveness of the desks has been relatively rare.Th

21、ere are other downsides (不利方面) , as The Wall Street Journal wrote last year, including the possibility of falls and injuries. Mr. Ben-Ner noted that treadmill users need some time to get used to the ergonomics (人体工程学) of walking while working, including the proper desk height. His team provided no t

22、raining to employees, and he said that employers who provide such desks should offer help to get users comfortable on the machines. “This wouldnt be very good for people who use a needle for their jobs,” he said. “ But everyone who does brain work knows that if you need fresh ideas, taking a walk he

23、lps.”1According to the passage, fashion treadmill desks offer users many advantages EXCEPT to_.Aimprove their quality of workBincrease their amount of workCmake their health become better and betterDkeep good relationships with workmates2Which of the following does Mr. Ben-Ner agree?APeople can do d

24、ifferent kinds of work when walking on treadmill.BThe treadmill desks are fit for people solving difficult problems.CThe more oxygen you get, the better your mood is.DA little walk can make your brain work more actively.3The underlined part “sedentary “in Paragraph 6 probably means leading a life wi

25、th _.Amuch sittingBdaily stressCno moneyDgreat worryB14、When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasnt good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with t

26、ears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, Are those things true or not? Jane, didnt you ever think about what youre really like? Then he added, Well, you have that girls opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.I did as he told me. To my great surpr

27、ise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, Now you know better about yourself. But you

28、have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be of great help to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do. Daddys advice has returned to me at many important momen

29、ts. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice.1How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings?AAbout 10. BAbout 12. CAbout 14.2Which thing did Jane think she couldnt change?AShe was very thin.BShe wasnt good at math.CShe talked too much.3Who changed the writers opini

30、on?AFather. BMother. CSister.4What did Janes father really mean by saying Make a list of everything. ?ATo listen to her classmates opinions.BTo find out what is right and what is wrong.CTo know herself better and improve herself.5Which of the following is the best title for this passage?AMy Father B

31、The Best Advice CMy LifeC15、New Technology Revolutionizes(变革) LearningMore and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in langua

32、ge learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.The teachers also say that iPads allow stude

33、nts to learn_. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a lan

34、guage at different paces.The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.There are other advantages for s

35、tudents. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find .Some students spend more time studying now.“I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I

36、get home,” a student explained.Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends m

37、ore time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.However, technologies are already a part of most students day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to

38、make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.1What does the expression“at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AAccording to their own timetable.BWithout t

39、heir teachers help.CBecause of their wonderful goals.DAgainst their parents hope.2From the passage we can learn that_.Astudents with iPads have less discussion in classBstudents get more fun from learning with iPadsCiPads help students save time waiting for busesDiPads prevent students from cheating

40、 in exams3The writer probably agrees that_.Ateachers can take control of students learningBexam results depend a lot on now technologyCtechnology in education has a bright futureDnote-taking is as helpful as video-watchingD16、All boys and girls like good stories. I am sure that all children who read

41、 The Ugly Duckling will be glad to know something about the King of Story Tellers, who wrote it for them. Thousands and thousands of children have read this story, only to ask for it again and again. It has travelled the wide world over, and has been told in every country.Hans Christian Andersen, th

42、e author of “The Ugly Duckling,” was born in Denmark. If you look on a map, you will see this little country in northern Europe. There, in the little village of Odense, he spent his boyhood. His father and mother were very poor. The family lived in two little rooms near the top of a house, where his

43、 father worked as a shoemaker.On the roof was a box filled with earth. In this box his mother planted her vegetables. Little Hans loved to walk with his father in the woods, where he could pick wild flowers and hear the birds sing. His father read to him when his work was done, or told him stories.

44、What his father did helped him open up a new world.Once, when Hans was still a child, he went into a wheat field with his mother and a number of children, to pick the rest wheat which the reapers(收割机) had left in the field. While they were busy picking only a small amount of wheat for each of them,

45、an angry bailiff(看守者) came rushing into the field, armed with a whip(鞭子). All ran, as fast as they could, away from the angry man._and the sharp stalks(茎秆) of the wheat plants which had been cut down, cut his feet so that he could not get away.Unafraid, the boy faced the angry man and his upraised w

46、hip. “How dare you hit me when you know God sees you?” he cried, looking fearlessly into the face of the angry bailiff. The whip came down, but not on little Hans. The bailiff admired the boys courage, and praised him for it. He sent him home with gifts, rather than punishments.While Hans was still

47、a boy, his kind father died. Then Hans and his mother were left alone, to care for each other.“What will you do, Hans?” the mother asked “Would you like to become a tailor?”“No, mother,” the boy answered; “I will go to Copenhagen and study. One day I shall write books.”“But where will the money be f

48、ound to pay your way?” asked the mother.“I will work, and God will take care of me,” Hans replied.So the boy left his native village and walked all the way to Copenhagen, which was very far.1What did Hans father do in the woods when the work was done?AHe gathered wild flowers with Hans.BHe taught Ha

49、ns to make shoes.CHe read books or told stories to Hans.DHe picked remaining wheat with Hans.2Why didnt the bailiff hit Hans?ABecause he was afraid of Hans.BBecause he was too angry.CBecause Hans gave him some gifts.DBecause he admired Hans courage.3What do you think the meaning of the underline sen

50、tence “Little Hans was barefoot” is?AThere was something wrong with Little Hans feet.BLittle Hans did not wear shoes.CLittle Hans was a disabled boy.DLittle Hans feet were cut by a sharp knife.4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ALittle Hans father made a living by making sh

51、oes .BLittle Hans father made a good difference to his life.CLittle Hans is a brave and smart boy.DLittle Hans father would pay hiswayto Copenhagen.5What do you think Hans life would be like in Copenhagen?AHard. BRelaxing.CColourful. DLonelyE17、Hit song Little Apple became so popular after it came o

52、ut in late May2014. In China, you may hear it on a bus, or even in a small village.Little Apple is a song for the movie Old Boys: The Way of Dragon. The songs huge success has also made more people see the movie. The comedy took US17 million in its opening four days.The song Little Apple is so popul

53、ar. “After hearing it, its like Im brainwashed (洗脑) by the song. So I came to see the film.” a man said.“Its a good story. But the reason Im here at the cinema is the song Little Apple.” Hui Qing, a college student, said.“Many people have come to see the movie, so we added more screenings for it. Th

54、e film now accounts for 20 percent of the total screeningsits quite a good performance for a homegrown movie,” a cinema clerk said.Old Boys: The Way of Dragon is based on an online short film called Old Boys. The 40-minute film about youth and dreams got nearly 70 million views on a video website, a

55、nd was popular among people born in the 1980s or later.“What is popular online is a good indication (迹象) of what will be popular with young people. And this movie is a good example,” the businessman Chen Su said.Some have criticized Little Apple for its low quality, but the song continues keeping po

56、pular.1The movie Old Boys is a _.Acomedy Bsoap operaCsad movie Dtalk show2Hui Qing went to see the movie Old Boys: The Way of Dragon because _.Ashe wants to be brainwashedBthe movie has a good storyCthe movie has a good qualityDshe likes listening to the song Little Apple3The video Old Boys online i

57、s about _.Alife and old people Byouth and dreamsClife and dreams Ddreams and hopes4The song Little Apple is popular because _.Apeople like the movie Old BoysBit has high qualityCpeople like to be brainwashed (洗脑) by the songDits rhythms are goodF18、As one of Chinas new four great inventions，Chinas h

58、igh-speed rail eyes the world again with Fuxing. It is proud of a top speed of 400 km/h and a continuous speed of 350 km/h. It is totally designed and produced by Chinese engineers without any help from the West.Chinas high-speed train is not only known for its amazing speed，but also for its safety

59、and comfort. Last year, it safely carried 1.4 billion passengers，or the total population of Africa and South America combined.In 2015，a video taken by a Swedish traveller became popular on social media at home and abroad. In the nine -minute video, a coin stood upright all the time on a fast -runnin

60、g high speed train. It shows the steadiness(稳定)of Chinas high-speed train，giving visitors a comfortable travelling experience.The service on:Chinas high-speed rail is still improving. The new bullet train plans to increase the height and the Wi-Fi network will cover the whole train. Its air conditio