2022年湖南省郴州市高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?AYou betBYou got meCYou thereDYou kno

2、w better2Our boss is too strict with us. I cant _ in with the work situation here.AfitBgetCmakeDtake3The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations4The book is now out of print, _ it can e

3、asily be borrowed from libraries.Aand BforCso Dbut5The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.AmakingBto makeCmadeDto be making6I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if7Come on,please give me some ideas about the p

4、roject.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled8Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing _ the patients mood.Aby means ofBwith regard toCin response toDon account of9The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems

5、we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy10_ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.AWhichBWhatCWhoDWhen11To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.Oh, its really_.Aa confidential sourceBa catch-2

6、2 situationCa Pandoras boxDa Herculean task12-There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh, _. Lets try the subway.Athats a real bargain Bthats a good pointCthats really something Dthats all settled13What does the sign over there read?No person_ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this areaAs

7、hallBmayCmustDWill14How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing15Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?AjudgeBduitCturnDServe16The professor _about how to protect the

8、endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.Atalked Btalks Chas been talking Dwill be talking17The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDri

9、gidly18With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid19_enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.ANot to saveBNot savingCNot having savedDNot saved20Richard saved up his money _ he might go abroad

10、for his summer holiday.Ain case Bnow thatCas if Dso that第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Journey to Mecca: In the Footsteps of Ibn BattutaIbn Battuta is considered one of the worlds greatest travellers. During the 14th century, he travelled about 75, 000 miles in search of know

11、ledge and for the love of travel. To share the learning and research so highly valued by Islamic (伊斯兰教的) culture, the ruler of Morocco, Abu Inan Faris, wanted Ibn Battutas worldwide travels recorded and published when he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years. Ibn Juzayy, a Moroccan Court Se

12、cretary, was appointed to write down Ibn Battutas experiences. His travel journal, The Rihla, documents this extraordinary achievement. It gives us a first-hand account of life in the 14th-century Muslim world. The original book, handwritten in Arabic, can be viewed today at the National Library in

13、Paris.The early 14th century was a favorable age for a Muslim traveller. It was nearing the end of the Golden Age of Islam, one of the great explosions of scientific and cultural achievements in world history. Caravans and sea lanes created transportation and communication networks that spread acros

14、s continents, including Europe, Africa and Asia. Towns and cities were regularly visited by merchants, traders, doctors, artists, craftsmen, scholars and pilgrims (朝圣者) carrying goods and ideas. All of these promoted the exchange of goods and ideas on a scale not seen previously in world history. As

15、 an educated man with professional legal skills, Ibn Battuta enjoyed kindness, companionship and offers of employment throughout the Islamic world.Journey to Mecca describes the 5, 000-mile journey Ibn Battuta made in 1325 and 1326 from his hometown Tangier, Morocco, to reach Mecca, in what is now t

16、he Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to make the pilgrimage. During this dangerous and awesome 18-month pilgrimage, he met many hindrances as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea. Joining the legendary Damascus Caravan with thousands

17、of pilgrims leaving for Mecca, he completed the final section of what would be his first of six journeys to Mecca.The goal of the film, Journey to Mecca, was to tell the remarkable story of Ibn Battuta and to promote a better understanding of Islam in the West, said the producers.1、We can conclude t

18、hat Abu Inan Faris probably thought Ibn Battutas travel experiences _.ApreciousBquestionableCmysteriousDridiculous2、What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the text?AHe wrote the travel journal, The Rihla, by himself.BHe travelled all the way with the legendary Damascus Caravan during his first jou

19、rney.CHe was a very successful businessman.DHe had to overcome varieties of difficulties while traveling.3、The underlined word “hindrances” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “_”.AtricksBfriendsCbarriersDopportunities4、In which section of a newspaper can we possibly find this passage?AHistoryBTr

20、avelCEconomyDEntertainment22（8分） Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges.Now researchers have found that people w

21、ith musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscience，researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch(音调).One of the studys authors，Nina Kraus，said t

22、he findings suggested that studying music “actually tunes our sensory system”.This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs，Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might also help children with language problems.Mandarin(普通话)speakers

23、 have been shown to have a more complex encoding(编码) of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages，pitch plays a central role. A singlesyllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned.For this study，the researc

24、hers looked at 20 nonChinese speaking volunteers，half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years.As they were shown a movie，the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word “mi” in three of its meanings:squint，bewilder and rice. The research

25、ers recorded activities in their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds.The lead author of the study，Patrick CM.Wong，said it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers o

26、f tonal languages may do better at learning instruments.1、When learning Chinese，a foreigner will find _.Ahe has a difficult time learning music at the same timeBhe has an easier time learning music at the same timeCit is hard to master the tones required to speak and understandDit is easy to use the

27、 brain to help him discover changes in pitch2、Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training?ABecause there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.BBecause skills to learn the two make use of the same parts of the brain.CBecause music training might help people with

28、 language study.DBecause people who do well in Chinese study do well in music.3、The underlined word “intoned” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by the word “_”.AcreatedBspelledCseemedDpronounced4、What would be the best title for this passage?AMandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English Speakers

29、BSkilled Ear for Music May Help Language StudyCPitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese LearningDSchools Need to Develop Music Programs23（8分） This week, a mammoth (猛犸象) possibly killed by humans 10,000 to 15,000 years ago was found in soy fields about 50 miles west of Detroit. It was found by farmer Ja

30、mes Bristle and his neighbor Trent Satterthwaite, who were reportedly digging in the field. At first, they couldnt figure out what they were seeing.“It was probably a rib bone that came up,” Bristle tells Ann Arbor News. “We thought it was a bent fence post.” Upon closer inspection, however, it beca

31、me clear even to untrained eyes this was no fence post. “We knew it was something special.” Then they sped up the dig.After finding the bones Monday night, Bristle called the University of Michigan Tuesday morning to report his find. Scientist Daniel Fisher arrived to inspect it Wednesday, and by Th

32、ursday morning he had confirmed its a woolly mammoth. He concludes the animal was about 40 years old when it died. It was hunted by humans, he says, who killed it arid stored the remains in a pond as a way of preserving the meat for future use. Its still too early to tell exactly how it died, Fisher

33、 tells Detroits WWJ-TV, “but the skeleton showed signs of humans butchering.”The bones are being temporarily stored nearby, according to the Free Press, and it remains unclear where theyll eventually end up. Their research value will be determined once theyve been cleaned and dried.Woolly mammoths o

34、nce lived in Eurasia and North America, and most disappeared by 10,000 years agoa demise (终止) that has been linked not only to humans, but also to changing climate. Its now believed that warming weather weakened their populations before humans dealt the final blows.1、How did James Bristle and his ne

35、ighbor find what they found at first?AIts delicate.BIts old.CIts unique.DIts worthless.2、What can we know about the mammoth according to the text?AIt might die in its 40s.BIt was native to Eurasia.CIt preferred walking in the fields.DIt mainly died from climate change.3、Which is Daniel Fishers opini

36、on?AThe bones are well worth studying.BThe mammoth was killed by a butcher.CThe newfound site has evidence of human activity.DIts unclear whether the bones were a mammoths.4、What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?ADried their bones.BTook their lives.CDestroyed their home.DPreserved

37、 their meat.24（8分）These days, I walk down the steps leading toward the south end of the All England Club in Wimbledon, and still look for the Crows Nest, a small green observation tower with an outer ladder that I used to climb on for a wide view of the grounds, but which has since been knocked down

38、.The Crows Nest was a particularly useful point, because it allowed a tennis writer to keep trackof the action on as many as 10 outside courts at a time. At days end, reporters from different nations would share notes on what they had observed all over the grounds.Twenty-seven years later, the press

39、 room has touch screens that allow us to watch live videos from any court, and even go back to watch key moments in key matches long after they have finished. You could cover Wimbledon without leaving your seat. But that is a bit like spending all your time ordering room service and looking up fun f

40、acts on Wikipedia.More than at any other tennis tournament, there is also an appetite for stories that deal with the setting, the history and the traditions.If they change the price of the fish tacos (鱼肉卷饼) at the United States Open, its not a story. If they change the price of the strawberries and

41、cream, the signature treat at Wimbledon. Its time to email your editor using capital letters.The new retractable (可伸缩的) roof was put in place in 2009. Until then, you always had to have a rainy-day story in your notebook because there were no guarantees any matches would be played. Now tennis is a s

42、ure thing on Centre Court, which has made tennis reporters a bit less creative. But at least it guarantees us daily access to the most atmospheric place in the sport.So much has changed, but Centre Court remains true to its original spirit: more a theater than a stadium. Catching that feeling is par

43、t of covering Wimbledon, too.1、What did the author do on the Crows Nest in the past?AHe made friends with reporters.BHe reported on tennis matches.CHe appreciated the beautiful scenery.DHe exchanged experiences with tennis players.2、What does the author think of the new way of covering Wimbledon?AIt

44、 lacks fun. BIt is expensiveCIt is not convenient. DIt is not quick enough3、Why does the author mention strawberries and cream?ATo compare popular foods.BTo introduce the typical treat at Wimbledon.CTo describe peoples craze for traditional dishes.DTo show the traditions of Wimbledon are an attracti

45、on.4、What difference does the new roof make?AAudiences have easier access to a tennis court.BTheres less fun in watching Wimbledon indoors.CReporters are struggling to find original material.Drainy-day stories about Wimbledon have become history.25（10分）Scientists have found amounts of water molecule

46、s inside rocks and soil samples from Mars before. But an ancient meteorite (陨石) found recently contains 10 times more water and much more oxygen than any Martian I meteorite ever before discovered.Whats so wild about this wet discovery? It could mean that the Red Planet once had enough water to have

47、 liquid flowing on the planets surface.It was once believed that if Mars ever had water at all, its water would have been small amounts of ice below the surface or existing in the soil only as hydrogen and oxygen-the elements that make up water. But recent discoveries have shown that Mars probably h

48、ad a much wetter history than formerly thought.The meteorite, nicknamed Black Beauty, was found in Africas Sahara Desert in 2011. Only about 110 meteorites from Mars have ever been found. Scientists believe most Martian meteorites arrived on our planet during one large asteroid crash (小行星碰撞) that se

49、nt rocks falling toward Earth long ago.Black Beauty is about 2.1 billion years old. Its discovery is the first time scientists have been able to study such an ancient Martian rock. Its also one of the first times scientists have been able to study a piece of the panels ancient surface.The samples wa

50、ter molecules were sent out when scientists heated the meteorite to analyze it. Scientists think the meteorites hydrogen and oxygen molecules are so plentiful because water flowing on Mars at the time this meteorite fell to Earth, or because these molecules were once sealed in large quantities in Ma

51、rss crust.Black Beauty might do more than just unlock secrets from the Red Planets past. These discoveries could also help scientists understand new data about Mars thats being sent from the robotic rovers currently gathering information on the planet.1、People used to think that .Athere was little w

52、ater on Mars BMars had a lot of flowing waterCa large quantity of ice was Mars DMars was much wetter than Earth2、What do we know about Black Beauty?AIt was discovered in Seattle in the USA BIt is the biggest of 110 meteorites from Mars.CIt landed on Earth after an asteroid crash. DIt has a history o

53、f 2.1 million years.3、How did the scientists research Black Beauty?ABy cutting it into pieces. BBy dipping it into water.CBy burning it on a fire. DBy burying it into a desert.4、The passage is mainly about .Aa rock from the center of Mars. Ba major Martian meteorite discoveryCa new discovery on the

54、Red Planet Da number of meteorites from Red Plane第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Someone recently asked me when I became more confident about my abilities as an entrepreneur. I thought it was a funny question, _ I not very confident at all, and con

55、stantly filled with _ about every decision I make.It doesnt exactly hold me back in my work; its just that I am very _ of what I do, and Im always _ on the way I work, think and talk. I have also learned over the years that making a decision is often more important than making the _ decision. Prefer

56、ably your decisions are the right ones, but inaction or indecisiveness is more _ than making the wrong decisions every now and then.There is one thing I have learned over the years that I wish I had learned earlier in my career. And that is the _ that I am not stupid.It sounds logical, but I often s

57、at in on meetings and heard people explain things and then _ to myself, “ I dont understand that. Maybe Im stupid?” or I would hear about a startup and I wouldnt _ their business model and think Im stupid. Or I would hear an entrepreneur speak and think, “ That all like _ bullshit, but I must be stu

58、pid, because other people seem to love it.”A couple of years ago, I came to the _ that I was not stupid at all. When people in meetings say things I dont understand I _ up and tell them so. Usually, I hear a sigh of _ in the room and find out nobody understood what was being talked about.When I dont

59、 understand a business model it usually means there is not one, or it _. Turns out Im not stupid and _ I dont understand it, most people wont understand it at all. _ doubting my own abilities Ive learned to _ my “bullshit radar” a bit more and not understanding something is a clear sign that somethi

60、ng is _.My advice to young entrepreneurs is this: you are not stupid! If something does not make _, if it sounds stupid, if you dont understand it, something is wrong! Trust your gut( 本能的) _. Feel free not to know and be honest when you dont understand something!1、AifBunlessCbecauseDwhen2、Adisappoin