2022年黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学高考英语三模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.AcameBwas comingChad comeDwould come2The split between humans and living apes i

2、s thought by some scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occurBoccurringCto have occurredDhaving occurred3We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest _ in Shanghai next month.AheldBto holdCbeing heldDto be held4 Excuse me, where can I get

3、my car filled up? There are gas stations at_end of the blockAbothBneitherCeitherDall5A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,_at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.Ato leaveBleaveCleftDleaving6The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it

4、.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction7Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.AhurriedlyBquicklyCimmediatelyDshortly8Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.AboughtBhave

5、boughtCwill buyDbuy9In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance _ in comparison with light, it wont be blocked by trees when travelling.Awhile BbecauseCwhen Dthough10The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.AwhyBwhenC

6、whoDwhich11 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.ATo unlock BUnlock CUnlocked DUnlocking12Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.Ato have failedBfailedChaving failedDfailing13This football player was accused of taking money for not sc

7、oring goals _.Aby chanceBon endCin turnDon purpose14The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced15Beijings new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put16.

8、 Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.AonceBwhenCwhileDas17 “Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNot nearlyDNot really18I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate,

9、 but _ I always fall behind?Ahow aboutBhow comeCwhat ifDwhat for19Meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.AshowingBshowCto showDshown20What matters in life is working hard _ hardly working.Aas well asBless thanCrather thanDother than第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每

10、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Qibao Ancient VillageQibao, located in the center of Minhang District, Shanghai, is a village with a history of one thousand years. In the village, wine and tea are served on old-fashioned square tables together with long benches, long-mouth copper pots and flat-end cho

11、pstick used. The most famous snacks in old Shanghai are square pastry, rice wine and steamed salted pork in wine.Telephone:ntrance Ticket: 45 yuan per all-in-one ticket (preferable price of 30 yuan is available now), covering almost all tourist attractions inside the village.Jinshan Vi

12、llage of Farmer PaintingVillagers skillfully make good use of folk arts such as printing and dyeing, embroidery (刺绣), wood carving. They take the various folk customs and the busy scenes of labor of villagers in the lower Changjiang valley as the theme of paintings and create farmer paintings in a s

13、imple style.Telephone:ntrance Ticket: 30 yuan/personMerry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua VillageThe village provides tourists with accommodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment through renting out separate farmhouse and sells tourist products and agricultural by-products

14、 related to the merry countryside tour.Telephone:ntrance Ticket: FreePudong Lingkong Agric GardeningIt is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of teapots, crop plantation and export. The Geological Science Popularization Hall stores up tens of thousands of

15、rare stones collected all over the world.Telephone:ntrance Ticket: 50 yuan/person1、Which tour is offering a discount on the entrance ticket now?AQibao Ancient Village.BJinshan Village of Farmer Painting.CMerry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua Village.DPudong Lingkong Agric Gardening.2、Pudo

16、ng Lingkong Agric Gardening may especially attract people who are interested in_.Atraditional snacksBfolk artsCfarmingDrare stones3、What is the theme shared by the four tours?ACountryside life.BAgricultural achievements.CCity developments.DTraditional customs.22（8分） David Cameron is urging todays yo

17、ungsters to abandon French to concentrate on the tongue of the futureMandarin(普通话)。Cameron said: “I want Britain linked up to the worlds fast-growing economies. And that includes our young people learning the languages to seal tomorrows business deals.”“By the time the children born today leave scho

18、ol, China is to be the worlds largest economy. So its time to look beyond the traditional focus on French and German and get many more children learning Mandarin.” To strengthen his message , he quoted Nelson Mandelathe former president of South Africa who said “If you talk to a man in a language he

19、 understands that goes to his head; if you talk to him in his own language that goes to his heart.”Cameron said that a partnership between the British Council (英国文化协会) and Hanban will double the number of Chinese language assistants in the UK by 2016 and provide increased funding to schools of offer

20、ing Mandarin as a language choice. In a development of the UKChina School Partnership programme , funding will also be provided for 60 headteachers to make study visits to China in 2014.In recent research the British Council found only 1% of the adult population speaks Mandarin to a level that allow

21、s them to conduct a basic conversation. Just 3,000 pupils in England, Wales and Northern Ireland entered for Chinese languages GCSEs in 2013, putting it far behind the traditional choices of French with 177,000, Spanish with 91,000 and German with 62,000 entrants(加入者), as well as Urdu, Polish and Ar

22、abic.Professor Dame Helen Wallace, the British Academys foreign secretary, said, “ a lack of qualified teachers could be a barrier to improve its popularity.”Laura Chan, one of the cofounders of a bilingual MandarinEnglish primary school, said the prime ministers announcement was good news for the s

23、tatus of Mandarin. She said, “Its a great help. It will increase peoples awareness of Mandarin as a language they can learn.”1、What is the text mainly talking about?AThe cooperation is important between the UK and China.BDavid Cameron has visited China for three days.CChinese language is very popula

24、r with British people.DDavid Cameron calls for British students to learn Mandarin.2、Why does David Cameron urge students to learn Chinese?ABecause Chinese will be a widelyused language in the world.BBecause he thinks China will become the largest economy.CBecause there are many Chinese people living

25、 in Britain.DBecause only a few of British people can communicate in Chinese.3、What is the purpose of David Cameron by quoting Mandelas words in Paragraph3?ATo compare different ideas.BTo show his rich knowledge.CTo persuade people to learn Mandarin.DTo share Mandelas opinion.23（8分）On Remembrance Da

26、y members of the armed forces (soldiers, sailors and airmen) are commemorated (纪念).The other common name for this day is Armistice Day which marks the date and time when armies stopped fighting World War , on November 11th at 11am in 1918 (the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month)

27、. Some 100,000 Canadian soldiers died in the First and Second World Wars.In Canada, Remembrance Day is a federal statutory (法定的) holiday with a notable exception of Nova Scotia, Northwest Territories, Ontario and Quebec as it is in many other countries in the world where this day is observed on the

28、national level.All government buildings fly the Canadian flag this day and people remember those who fought for Canada during a two-minute silence at 11am. Many people wear poppies before and on Remembrance Day to show their respect and support for Canadian troops. Poppies are generally handed out f

29、ree but often a voluntary donation is given in exchange.In the United States this day is called Veterans Day and is also observed on November 11th.Should Remembrance Day be a state holiday in every province?We continue to receive lots of messages from people all over the country who are outraged (气愤

30、的) why Remembrance Day is not a state holiday everywhere in Canada. Indeed, it would make sense to make this a state holiday in every province and territory even in Ontario. But not everyone agrees. Send us your thoughts about this issue in the comment area near the bottom of this page.Recently we r

31、eceived a comment from Jason and would like to post it on this page because we think that Jason makes a very good point in his message:“Please DO NOT make Remembrance Day a statutory holiday in Ontario. Family Day is a much more appreciated break for families in the heart of the long cold depressing

32、 winter. Remembrance Day is better observed in a ceremony at your school, community centre or place of work.”1、What can be learned about Remembrance Day?AIt was established on November 11th, 1918.BIt is also referred to as Armistice Day.CIt is not observed on the same day as Veterans Day.DIt is held

33、 in memory of American soldiers that died in two world wars.2、What usually take place to mark Remembrance Day in Canada?AThe Canadian flag will appear on all buildings.BPeople hold a two-minute silence at 12 am.CAll people wear poppies just on the day.DPoppies are often offered in exchange for some

34、donation.3、Why is Jasons comment posted based on the text?AThere is something in what he said about the issue.BNot everyone agrees to have Remembrance Day.CTo collect peoples different views on the issue.DTo show Family Day is appreciated in Ontario.4、Where is this passage most likely taken from?ATh

35、e Internet. BThe magazine.CThe newspaper. DThe history book.24（8分）The advancement of human civilization is possible just because of enormous contribution made by scientists. They are one of the most influential people of todays world. With practical advantages in engineering, medicine, and technolog

36、y, they have helped us to grow better understanding about the world and different working phenomenon that governs us. Their names are remembered in the sands of time for their work in the welfare of mankind with different inventions that has made our modern lives easy. Here is a list of the four gre

37、at scientists weve ever seen who changed the world.Louis Pasteur (1822-1895)Pasteur contributed greatly towards the advancement of medical sciences developing cures for rabies, anthrax and other infectious diseases. He also invented the process of pasteurization（加热杀菌法）to make milk safer to drink. He

38、 probably saved more lives than any other person.Otto Hahn (1879-1968)Hahn was a German chemist who discovered nuclear fission（裂变）in 1939. He was a pioneering scientist in the field of radio-chemistry, and discovered radioactive elements in 1921. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1944.

39、Nikola Tesla (1856-1943)Tesla worked on electro-magnetism and AC current. He obtained around 300 patents worldwide for his inventions from electricity to radio transmission, but many inventions developed by Tesla were not put into patent protection. He played a key role in the development of modern

40、electricity.James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879)Maxwell made great progress in understanding electro-magnetism. His research in electricity and kinetics laid the foundation for quantum（量子）physics. Einstein said of Maxwell, “The work of James Clerk Maxwell changed the world forever.”1、What contribution di

41、d Louis Pasteur make to society?AThe development of medicine. BRadio-chemistry.CModern electricity. DQuantum physics.2、Who was thought highly of by Einstein?ALouis Pasteur. BOtto Hahn.CNikola Tesla. DJames Clerk Maxwell.3、What can we infer about the four people?AThey are medical pioneers.BThey are N

42、obel Prize winners.CThey are great contributors to society.DThey are founders of modern physics.25（10分）It took me a moment to realize what had happened. Three days had passed and Rita seemed to get weaker and weaker. The rain had stopped. However, the sky was still cloudy, and it was so dark that I

43、couldnt see the buildings even across the road. I took a pressure reading from the weather station: 947mb, which let me know exactly where I wasin the eye of the storm.There were rains and winds still, but not oppressive (难以忍受的)anymore. There was still no power, hot water or food. Besides, I didnt s

44、leep well for all these days, but I felt more relaxed since the weather report said Rita was leaving. Whats more, I was luckier than those people who had lost their homes or even worse, lost their lives because of Rita.As I travelled further to the west, going after the storm, the damage along the w

45、ay became less severe. I arrived in Houston after a tricky journey with my fuel supplies almost all gone. However, I came across another storm chaser (追逐者) who had 45 gallons of petrol. He helped me and we shared our working experience these days. With a complete stroke of luck I found a run-down ho

46、tel that allowed me to have a room overnight before the midnight. Although there was no running water, no power and no air conditioning, I curled up into a corner and fell asleep quickly.I woke up the next morning, and what a change! The sky was blue and cars were moving around. Sirens could be hear

47、d as convoys (护航队) of emergency managements started to head west towards where I had come from. The storm had stopped and I could go home. I gave all my remaining supplies to other people at the hotel and headed towards the airport. Houston Airport was not damaged, so I took my flight and drank my f

48、irst hot drink in four days.All in all, when I came back home, I was proud that I finally made it again to follow and record the storm and I really learned a lot these days. Although its dangerous, I love my job as not many people would go into the eye of an intense storm.1、We can know from the pass

49、age that “Rita” is _.Aa petBa stormCa friend of the authorDa citizen in Houston2、What can we infer from the passage?AThe author was a storm chaser.BThe storm lasted for at least a week.CThe author didnt like Houston at all.DHouston was very badly damaged by the storm.3、How did the author probably fe

50、el after the storm?AAnxious.BDisappointed.CSatisfied.DScared.4、What is the passage mainly about?AWays to survive in a storm.BThe weather changes in Houston.CThe authors experience in the storm.DDamages caused by the storm in Houston.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

51、填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）As I walked through a parking lot on a cold night, I saw a homeless man. He was settling in to 1 against the wall surrounding a trash bin. Though I knew as a woman, it was 2 for me to ask g strange man if he needed 3 , I turned and walked back.“Sir,” I began, “I live over there.” I

52、pointed to my complex and 4 that the police officer in the community said they would try to help the homeless find 5 if we called. I asked if it was okay to 6 the police, and he said that it was. 7 I do not carry a cellphone, I 8 a call at a nearby business. I was afraid the police would pass by and

53、 not see him. I did not want him to be 9 . When I returned, I asked if it was okay for me to 10 with him. Again, he calmly 11 . He then asked, “Do you think theyll find me an apartment?”“I do believe so” is my 12 to him. I did not have any money or food with me 13 .two water bottles. I smiled, pulle

54、d out one of the water bottles and 14 it to him. He took the bottle and then sat up, as if he wanted to respect the 15 I made. He thought for a moment and then began drinking small sips of the water.When the officers arrived, they 16 me that he would have housing and even thanked me. To my 17 , I wa

55、s unwilling to leave the man. I realized an unexpected 18 was born. It was the calm man whose name I never knew that 19 me that though there will always be people who are better able to do 20 , sometimes you must stop because you are the one who is there.1、Aeat Blearn Csleep Dlean2、Astrange Bunwise

56、Cnecessary Dvital3、Ahelp Bguide Cdonation Dsponsor4、Aexcused Binquired Cexpressed Dexplained5、Ashelter Bmoney Cfood Ddrink6、Abeg Bquestion Ccontact Dtouch7、AWhile BSince CWhen DIf8、Areceived Bconfirmed Creturned Dmade9、Ainvisible Bimpolite Cignorant Dannoyed10、Aplay Bchat Clive Dwait11、Aforgot Bagre

57、ed Crefused Ddoubted12、Aidea Breason Ccause Dresponse13、Ayet Beven Cjust Dstill14、Aoffered Blent Csent Dowed15、Adecision Beffort Cpromise Ddifference16、Arequired Bwarned Cassured Dinformed17、Asurprise Bjoy Cregret Dpride18、Abusiness Baction Corganization Dconnection19、Aadvised Bcalled Creminded Dall

58、owed20、Aeverything Bsomething Cnothing Danything第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） Food is one of the most basic and important daily needs. It gives us the strength and energy we need 1 (work) and play. Food also plays a role in our social interactions. Whether we 2 (celebrate

59、) important occasions or just relaxing with friends, eating is an important social pastime. It is also an important part of our culture. 3 a particular people like to eat can tell us a lot 4 a countrys geography, history and traditions. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）第一节短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏