2022年河北师大附中高考英语押题试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Jane realized her _ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.Aachievement BcommitmentCcom

2、petition Dambition2There are lots of examples of English idioms _ animals are used.AwhichBwhenCwhoseDwhere3A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _, and a river is formed when streams come together.AaccumulatesBacceleratesCcollapsesDloosens4There arent any toys in our suit

3、caseWhere have you put them?Oh, noThat old lady sitting next to us _ have taken ours by mistake.AmustBcouldCshouldDwould5She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what6I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.Athought

4、Bhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought7May I use your new dictionary?It s over there_AFeel free BNever mind CMy pleasure DIts OK8The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who _ this issue.AfollowedBhad followedChave been followingDwere following9- Which of these digita

5、l cameras do you like best? - _. They are both expensive and of little use.ANoneBNeitherCNothingDNo one10The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy11How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!AshutBhave shutChad shutDwould shut12Theyve seen many fa

6、mous scholars in the conference. How I wish I _ it!Ahave attendedBwill attendCwould attendDhad attended13To tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many people _ the idea.Asupported Bsupporting Cto support Dhaving supported14Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A doesnt allow B didnt allow

7、C isnt allowed D wont allow15Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if _properly, may lead to spreading diseases.Anot handledBnot being handledCnot to be handledDnot having handled16He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful17Mayb

8、e there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but _ what people are interested in, its a hugely popular event around the world.Ain spite ofBin honor ofCin terms ofDin case of18His brother aims to be _ of his parents by the time he is twenty.AinnocentBbeneficialCi

9、nvisibleDindependent19The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet.AcausesBcausedCcausingDto cause20-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

10、出最佳选项。21（6分）A billionaire has recently made one of the biggest charitable（慈善的）donations to a university in Chinas history. Chen Tianqiao donated $115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help advanced brain research. The donation will be spent deepening the understanding of

11、 how the brain works. Chen has been interested to brain research, believing it can shape the industries such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality. However, this huge donation has caused heated discussing among Chinese scholars and internet users alike.Many criticized him for choosing to gi

12、ve money to a foreign university rather than home institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are on track to catch up with the US in just a few years. Rao Yi, a biologist at Peking University, even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others, however, support his choice. They be

13、lieve Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared to Chinese research institutions. Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient results. In addition, the results of the research benefit not only the American people, but also the r

14、est of the world.A similar controversial case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi, chairman of SOHO China, donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese students.Many believe that China is still behind in the management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chine

15、se charity donators are looking abroad. In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have well-developed systems that use money efficiently. They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money. To get more donations, Chine

16、se universities should be braver and more honest. They need self-reflection, rather than envy.1、Why did Chens donation draw criticism?AIt was not given to a Chinese university.BIt was one of the largest to Caltech.CIt was not used efficiently in the USADIt was used in brain research.2、What is the re

17、ason for some people in favor of Chens choice?AThe Chinese are just too enviousBThe achievements will benefit the whole worldCCaltech is a university with a longer historyDThe fund can help disadvantaged Chinese students3、What is then authors purpose to mention Pan Shiyi in the passage?ATo suggest t

18、he enthusiasm of the billionairesBTo show off generosity of the billionairesCTo inform Chinese students are poor at academyDTo stress the disagreement over donating abroad.4、What does the author think of the Chinese universities should do to get more fund?Aexplore artificial intelligence Bdevelop ef

19、ficient systemsCgrow fast and catch up with the US Deducate more honest graduates22（8分）For many foreigners who have visited or worked in China, one of their strong impressions is that the country is very safe. Here , you can go out alone late at night to eat at a food stand without feeling nervous.

20、You can also let your younger children ride public transport all by themselves without worrying about their safety.This year, 2018 , marks 8 special anniversary of the launching of the reform and opening up policy, which took place two score years ago in China. Over the past few decades, the country

21、 has achieved fast economic growth, while social peace and stability have been maintained(维护) to the fullest extent at the lowest cost. Of course, there are still unsolved problems. However, from the overall aspect, Chinese society remains harmonious and safe. In my eyes , this should be attributed(

22、归于) largely to the cultural ;economic and political environment of the country.A society can be stable and orderly only when its people can lead a prosperous(繁荣的) life. After the introduction of the reform and opening up policy, China achieved fast economic growth and significant scientific and tech

23、nological progress. In the meantime, the Chinese government has taken various measures such 2s those to fight corruption, reduce poverty and promote the rule of law, in order to uphold social equity. Thanks to these efforts, the potential factors that might cause social problems have been greatly re

24、duced.Apart from government departments including the police and judicial(司法的) departments , the general public also contributes much to social governance. The development of information technology has created new ways of linking the police and the public. By jointly fighting crimes in such ways, th

25、e public and the police have developed an ever-increasing level of mutual trust and positive interaction.The safety and stability in China did not come easily. Rather; it should be attributed to the efforts made by 1.3 billion people. For both Chinese and foreigners living in the country, the sense

26、of safety and security is very precious.1、The main idea of the passage is that .AChina has achieved fast economic growth and people are becoming richBthe Chinese government has taken various measures to fight social problemsCthe police and judicial departments work more effectively to maintain socia

27、l stabilityDvarious factors contribute to the stability and safety of present China2、In which year was the reform and opening up policy launched in China?AIn 1968.BIn 1978.CIn 1988.DIn 2008.3、Which of the following can be concluded according to the passage?AMost foreigners lack a sense of safety whe

28、n staying in China.BGovernment departments rather than the general public play an important role in keeping social peace and stability.CPeoples prosperous life in a country can lead to a stable and orderly society.DFour basic reasons are listed throughout the passage for Chinas stability and safety.

29、4、What is the tone of the text?ANegative.BPositive.CHumorous.DDoubtful.23（8分）Yasuda is 95 years old. Looking for easier ways to search the Web and send email, he bought Apples iPad. The company has sold 3.27 million iPads since they entered the market in April. Although its impossible to know with c

30、ertainty how many seniors (老年人) are buying them, evidence suggests that its a hit with seniors.The iPads intuitive interface (直观界面) makes it attractive to seniors around the world, says Takahiro Miura, a researcher at the University of Tokyou. “The iPad is a good tool for seniors because its very ea

31、sy to use,” he says. Unlike the PC, it doesnt require former knowledge.”James Cordwell, a researcher in London, says the iPads popularity with seniors is helping Apple reach beyond its traditional base of young customers. “The worlds population, especially in developed markets, is getting older. Its

32、 probably a market where Apple has least entered,” Cordwell says. Senior users are a key source of growth for them in the future.Seniors make. up about 22 percent of the population in Japan. They may prove that seniors are willing to accept the iPad. Besides the customer group under 30, they spend m

33、ore than any other group in the country, according to a report. Motoo Kitamura, 78, a former gas salesman, bought an iPad to help him communicate with his 2-year-old grandson and prevent him from experiencing some of the mental problems that sometimes come with getting older. “Trying new things like

34、 that is good mental exercise,” he says.1、The underlined part “a hit” in Paragraph 1 probably means .Aa sudden attackBa heavy burdenCvery familiarDquite popular2、Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the iPad?AIt has intuitive interface.BIt is easy to operate.CPeople can use it as a way to d

35、o mental exercise.DBeginners can use it without similar experiences.3、What can we learn from the text?AThe traditional customers of Apples products are usually the young.BPeople above thirty are Apples largest customer group in Japan.CSeniors will soon grow into Apples largest customer group.DSenior

36、s in Japan are fond of buying latest hi-tech products.4、What is the text mainly about?AiPad influencing the customer group.BiPad leading Apple to seniors.CiPads arrival causing Japanese to think.DiPad beating the traditional PC24（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont e

37、ven notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your

38、 blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to pus

39、h the blood back to the heart.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic (骨盆的) bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on yo

40、ur lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time, your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other, it causes pressure on the veins (血管) and nerves in your

41、 legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long ru

42、n.1、Crossing legs may lead to the following health problems except _.AIt can increase your blood pressureBIt can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neckCIt will make your neck and spine twistedDIt can cause paralysis for the time being2、Why can crossing your legs increase your blood pr

43、essure?ABecause the blood in your legs has to work against being pumped back to your heart.BBecause it will prevent the blood circulating.CBecause crossing legs results in less resistance for the blood to circulate.DBecause higher blood pressure contributes to pushing the blood back to the heart.3、W

44、hat is the purpose of writing this article?ATo persuade us not to cross our legs any longer.BTo make us aware of the health problems caused by crossing legs.CTo tell us the benefits of sitting with our feet on the floor.DTo show that crossing legs is an extremely common habit.25（10分）Discover Artisti

45、c Talents across the CountryTank Loft, ChongqingThis 12,000-square-meter art center was established on the site of a used military tank warehouse（仓库）. It is the largest contemporary art base in western China, featuring modern exhibition galleries, design studios and art bookstore. The art zone is lo

46、cated on the campus of the Sichuan Fine Arts Institute and was created by the school in 2003.Where: No. 108 Huangjueping Center Street, Jiulongpo District, ChongingOpening hours: 9 am-5 pm (closed Mondays)Redtory, GuangzhouRedtory, established in 2009, is a spacious an district often referred to as

47、Guangzhous 798. Made up of more than 30 old halls, mostly buildings of red brick, the place was originally built in 1956 as Chinese largest can factory. Some of the rusty machines from the old factory have been kept as art equipment, giving the zone an old charm.Where: No. 128 Yuancun Siheng Road, T

48、ianhe District, GuangzhouOpening hours: Mon.-Sun. 10:30 am-9 pmM50, ShanghaiM50, also known as 50 Moganshan Road, is the center of Shanghais contemporary art scene, with more than100 artists whose studios are open to the public. This district, on the bank of Suzhou Creek, was previously a textile fa

49、ctory until it seized production in 1999. Xue Song, a Shanghai artist, was the first to establish a studio there in 2002.Where: No. 50 Moganshan Road, Pudong District, ShanghaiOpening hours: 10 am-5 pm (closed Mondays)798 Art Zone, BeljingAttracted by ordered designing, convenient traffic and unique

50、 style of Bauhaus architecture, art organizations and artists have crowded in the vacant plants and transformed them since 2001, gradually forming a district gathered galleries, art studios, cultural companies, fashions shops etc. As the earliest area where the organizations and artists moved in loc

51、ated in the original area of 798 factory, this place was named as Beijing 798 Art Zone.Where: No. 4 Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing.Opening hours: 10 am-6 pm1、If you are going to visit an art zone at 7pm, which one can you go to?ATank Loft, Chongqing. BRedtory, Guangzhou.CM50, Shanghai.

52、 D798 Art Zone, Beijing2、Tank Loft, Chongqing is quite different from the others in _.Asize BfeatureCsite Dweather3、Which of the following was built first?A798 Art Zone, Beijing. BTank Loft, Chongqing.CM50, Shanghai. DRedtory, Guangzhou.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

53、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When my son unexpectedly volunteered for the Marines（美国海军陆战队）, I was busy writing my novels and giving little thought to the men and women in the army .My son John Schaeffer, recently came home 1 from the Middle East. He slowly appeared from a broken car. John 2 all night from a

54、 base near Washington, 3 he had landed the day before. He did not want me to 4 him there. “I need time to myself,” my son said 5 calling from Kuwait on the way home.I gave my wife a head start. Mother 6 son. “I was so worried,” Genie said. She pulled away to look up again and again to 7 he was reall

55、y there.My wife gave me a great gift: 8 alone with my boy. John was tired and lay 9 on his bed. I lay down next to him and was grasping his hand the whole time. I just wanted to be certain that the nightmares Id had about John being killed were 10 .I kept holding my son, the way I 11 when he was two

56、 and came into our bed after a 12 dream. I asked John if hed rather sleep than talk, and he said there would be time for 13 later.With the 14 over, under and around me came incredible tiredness. I slept with his voice dying away. It was the first good 15 Id had in months. I woke and John was asleep

57、next to me. Sitting by his bed watching him breathe, I found myself praying and 16 for all the fathers, mothers, sons, daughters, husbands and wives of those who were not coming home. For the first time in my life, I was weeping for 17 .Before my son went to war I would never have shed tears for the

58、m. My son 18 me. He taught me that our men and women in uniform are not the “ 19 ”. They are our sons, daughters, brothers and sisters. Sometimes shedding tears for strangers is a holy 20 . Sometimes its all we can do.1、AangryBaliveCfrightenedDexcited2、AdroveBwas drivingChad drivenDwould have driven

59、3、AwhenBwhereCwhichDwho4、AmeetBcongratulateCpermitDaccept5、AonceBwhenCunlessDsince6、AabandonedBpattedCconcludedDembraced7、Amake sureBset downCget acrossDmake sense8、AperiodBchanceCtimeDmoment9、AexpandedBstretchedCextendingDspreading10、AfactsBtruthCproofsDlies11、Aused toBought toCshouldDmust12、Ahappy

60、BcheerfulCscaryDdull13、AadviceBdiscussionCtalkDsleep14、AchatBworriesCmeetingDcuriosity15、AconversationBobservationCsleepDdifficulty16、AcryingBcursingCscreamingDregretting17、AfriendsBneighborsCstrangersDsoldiers18、ApersuadedBchangedCfrightenedDaccused19、AanotherBotherCothersDone20、AfunctionBadventure