2022年福建省长乐中学高考考前模拟英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is2Well have to finish it

2、, _.Ahowever it takes longBhowever long it takesCno matter how it takesDno matter how long does it take3Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which4My uncle finally bought his dream house _ overlooks a beautiful park.AwhichBwhereCwhoD

3、what5The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging6- Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If only the weather _ fine!AisBwereChad beenDwou

4、ld be7With the number of homecoming overseas students _ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.AshotBbeing shotCshootingDto shoot8Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.Aam exploring

5、Bhave exploredCwill explore Dwill have explored9In that remote area, the trees _ by the volunteers are growing well.Aplanted Bplanting Cbeing planted Dto plant10Id never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreportedCexplainedDd

6、ecided11That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated, promisingBcheating, promisedCto cheating, promisedDhaving cheated, promising12The Games are known as the friendly games because of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocusesCc

7、hallengesDresearches13On the surface of the water _, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.Asome dead leaves did floatBsome dead leaves floatedCfloated some dead leavesDdid some dead leaves float14You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited ar

8、ticles listed above.Astate BdeclareCannounce Dcommunicate15Tom finally decided to _ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.Akill the fatted calfBface the musicCsee the handwriting on the wallDbe a black sheep16Ken, _, but the music you are enjoying is

9、 too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Ill turn it down on the spot.AI am really tired of this BI need your helpCId like to talk with you DI hate to say this17- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.- Dont mention it.Awill have beenBwould have beenCmust beDcould be18Af

10、ter looking at many new cars, I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone19Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision20Vari

11、ous efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others, improve your skills and become a more confident, independent person. If you are intere

12、sted in volunteering abroad, here are some places to go.AustraliaIf you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays, it will be a very popular option.Br

13、azilThis vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different

14、jobs you can do.KenyaKenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤儿院) or with local children living in slums (贫民窟). There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if you truly feel like

15、making a difference to a community, Kenya should be at the top of your list.Costa RicaGolden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your t

16、ime as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles (海龟) on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you.1、Where will you probably go if you are interested in protecting the environment?AAustralia.BBrazil.CKenya.DCosta Rica.2、W

17、hat can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with?AChildren.BThe elderly.CAnimals.DPlants.3、What should you do if you choose to go to Costa Rica?AYou should surf with children in the waterBYou should take care of trees in the forestsCYou should work with animals on the b

18、eachDYou should look after children who have lost their parents22（8分）Turkey - Yakamoz HotelEstablished 1992Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in South-West Turkey. Offering traditional Turkish hospitality, fabulous Mediterranean cuisine, and charming gardens, Yakamoz delight

19、s all who enter its gates. All rooms have bathrooms and balconies; Open April to late October; 2019 rates - twin rooms 20 per person - incl. breakfast; Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet magazine discount.Email: infoCastawaysSpecialist tailor-made holidays to Mallorca,Spain, Madeira,

20、 Portugal, The Canary Islands,Cyprus and France.* * * * *Quote Lonely Planet MAGAZINE TO SAVE50 per PERSON ON YOUR 2019 HOLIDAY.* * * * *01737 812255www.castaways.co.ukONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTUREThe Desert, the Andes and the Amazon on a spectacular 2-week Self Drive guided holiday. Reach locat

21、ions in South America others can only dream of with Peru Safari. PERU SAFARIThe heart of adventure T: 01744 889819 orM: 07522 776160E: infoW: Rail Holidays of the World Discover Peru and Brazils cultural highlights by train; Explore California by steam and railroad; Travel by rail into Eastern Canad

22、as remote wilderness; Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019.Over 40 Years of Unforgettable RailJourneys FFestingiog Travel 0017 512400103、What is the cost for 2 nights of accommodation for 2 people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount?A88.B80.C72.D64.1、Ra

23、il holidays are available for _.ANorth America, Europe and AustraliaBNorth America, South America and AsiaCAustralia, Asia and EuropeDNorth America, South America and Australia2、How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.23（8分） My friends, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of

24、 1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-long stay in Jerusalem she often went to a caf called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom Alex used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finis

25、hed the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that hed be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the caf, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary-

26、General of the United Nations (UN).Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting. It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californ

27、ian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his frie

28、nd Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalcm, he took the book along.1、Alex lent Emma the book, Markings,_.Ato show his friendliness to herBto show his interest in readingCto tell her about the importance of UNDto let her write her name and address inside2、How did Emma feel the moment she ope

29、ned the book?APleased.BSatisfied.CWorried.DSurprised.3、We can learn from the text the Californian .Amet Emma at a concertBinvited Emma to a concertCintroduced Emma to his friendDleft Emma his backpack24（8分） If you make a list of the worlds top ten most challenging jobs, chances are that being a teac

30、her will not make the cut. But think about the discouraging task millions of educators face each day as they try to shape a group of often bad-tempered, wild kids into intelligent, well-rounded individuals. That surely has to be the toughest job in the world, especially given that there is no promot

31、ion or bonus awaiting them even if they are wildly successful!What if these all-important individuals that we often take for granted disappear from our lives? That was what Project Ed and Participant Medias Teach campaign asked filmmakers of all ages to imagine in their recently-held competition. En

32、titled “A World Without Teachers”, its purpose was to inspire more young people to become teachers. However, the 62 amazing video submissions also serve as a reminder of how horrible things would be if we didnt have these selfless individuals guiding us through life. What was interesting is that eve

33、n the youngest participants did not appear to be happy at the idea of not having anybody telling them what to do.High-school student Savannah Wakefield reflected if art as we know it today would have been different without teachers. Would Monet have discovered his talent for impressionism? Los Angel

34、es-based Miles Horst, who won the 1000 USD prize for the best adult submission imagines a world where teachers are replaced by a “brain box” in his fun lively entry.Youth category winner Marina Barhams video represents a fact we all know but often forget. Teachers dont just teach, they inspiresometh

35、ing that no electronic device, no matter how smart, can do! So the next time you think your teacher is being “mean” for trying to channel you in the right direction, imagine a life without him/her. We have a feeling it will not appear as rosy!1、What is the text mainly about?AThe significance of teac

36、hers.BThe campaign to promote teachers status.CA survey of peoples views about teachers.DA competition to win the prize for the best teacher.2、From the passage we can learn that .Ateaching naughty kids is a very discouraging taskBbeing a teacher is one of the most challenging jobs in the worldCa suc

37、cessful teacher has the greatest chance to be promotedDteachers have little influence on kids individual development3、What is the purpose of the project “A World Without Teachers”?ATo attract kids to submit more videos of their teachers.BTo encourage more people to go into teaching career.CTo expect

38、 teachers to devote themselves to their jobs.DTo remind students to appreciate teachers hard work.4、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?ATeaching is quite different from other jobs.BThe future of teachers work appears inspiring.CA world without teachers will be unimaginable.DMan

39、y people attach more importance to teaching.25（10分）The researchers say a person loses two months for every kilogram overweight they are and seven years for smoking a packet of cigarettes a day.Unusually, the Edinburgh university team found their answers by analysing differences in peoples genetic co

40、de or DNAFinally they think it will show new ways of helping us to live longer.The group used the genetic code of more than 600, 000 people who are taking part in a natural experiment. If someone smokes, drinks, drops out of school and is overweight, it can be difficult to identify the impact of one

41、 specific unhealthy behavior.Instead, the researchers turned to the natural experiment. Some people carry mutations(变异) in their DNA that increase(食欲) or make them more likely to put on weight, so researchers were able to compare those programmed to eat more with those who were not. The research tea

42、m also found specific mutations in human DNA that alter lifespan (寿命).Mutations in a gene (a set of instructions in DNA) that is involved in running the immune system could add seven months of life on average.People with a mutation that increased levels of bad cholesterol knocked eight months off li

43、fespan.A rare mutation in a geneAPOElinked to dementia reduced lifespan by 11 months.And one that made smoking more appealing cut lives by five months.Dr Joshi says that while genes do influence lifespan, “youve got even more influence” through the choices you make. Dr Joshi said, “We hope to discov

44、er genes affecting lifespan to give us new information about ageing and construct treatment tor ageing.”There are also some disease mutations that clearly affect lifespan and to destructive effect, such as the Huntingtons gene. People with Huntingtons often die in their 20s.However, in order to foll

45、ow people until the end of their lives, many of the people studied were born before 1940.1、What is the most difficult for the researchers to find?AThe differences in peoples genetic code.BThe reasons why people put on weight very easily.CThe results of many natural and massive experiments.DOne bad b

46、ehaviours effect on people with many bad behaviours.2、Which of the following mutations affects lifespan most greatly?AOne linked to controlling immune system.BOne increasing unhealthy cholesterol.COne called APOE involved in dementia.DOne making smoking more attractive.3、Whats the meaning of Dr Josh

47、is study?ATo help stop mutations. BTO find diseases earlier.CTO make people live longer. DTO reduce the effects of genes.4、Why did researchers mainly study people born before 1940?ATo follow them until they die. BTO educate them an extra year.CTo show they are more important. DTo make them live happ

48、ier.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination. 1 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a

49、Scotsman, had lived 2 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 3 .With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 4 .Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 5 over the hills. They had been 6 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kep

50、t indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 7 .To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 8 .One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island, Robert 9 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 10 . “Whats that?” he asked. “Thats the 11 treasure,” sa

51、id the boy. Robert suddenly 12 something of an adventure story in the boys 13 .While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 14 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)？Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked aro

52、und with the 15 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 16 such a man in a story. 17 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 18 .So, thanks to a 19 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 20 stories

53、 in the English language.1、AHoweverBThereforeCBesidesDFinally2、AaloneBnext doorCat homeDabroad3、AmeetingBstoryCholidayDjob4、ALloydBRobertCHenleyDJohn5、AtalkBrestCwalkDgame6、AattemptingBmissingCplanningDenjoying7、AquietBdullCbusyDcold8、AcleaningBwritingCdrawingDexercising9、AdoubtedBnoticedCdecidedDre

54、cognized10、Athe seaBthe houseCScotlandDthe island11、AforgottenBburiedCdiscoveredDunexpected12、AsawBdrewCmadeDlearned13、AbookBreplyCpictureDmind14、AstarBheroCwriterDchild15、AhelpBproblemCuseDbottom16、ApraiseBproduceCincludeDaccept17、AYetBAlsoCButDThus18、AreadBbornChiredDwritten19、ArainyBsunnyCcoolDwi

55、ndy20、AnewsBloveCreal-lifeDadventure第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） I love my very close friend1is very generous,kind,loving,caring,and2(help).She is always helping out people3need.Her profession is a lawyer,but she is very kind-hearted and very modest as a person.Every yea

56、r on her birthday she visits an orphanage（孤儿院）and gifts the little4(one) with some toys,some eatables,or sometimes what they are in short of.This birthday she made a5(decide) to share her kind act with her friends in their circle meeting.Her friends all decided to celebrate their birthdays in the or

57、phanage and gift6children there with various7(cookie)!So now,on every members birthday they come together to spread joy and love to those children who8(desperate) want someone to love them.There are almost 380 children in house.My friend does every bit she can9(aid) the needy.Maybe we could also pro

58、mise to celebrate our birthdays with orphaned children.We could love them and more smiles would10 (bring) to their faces.Anyone cares to join us? 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划

59、掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词;2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today we had the honor of invite Professor Hudson, a foreign teacher from Beijing University, to give us an English lesson、 All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson、 The professor began the class wit

60、h an amusing English story, that attracted our attention at once、 He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow her well、 Great inspired, most of us took an active part in classroom activities、 After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of him、 They said that never they experien