2022年福建厦门松柏中学高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony _ really matters.AwhichBitCw

2、hatDthat2Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturned upCtaken upDkept up3When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,_?Aarent you Bdont you Cdo you Dare you4We ha

3、ve no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do5We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it.AnothingBanythingCnoneDany6In contrast with the libe

4、ral social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively _.Acompetitive BcomprehensiveCcreative Dconservative7Working hard is not a _ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.AsignBsignalCguaranteeDmark8Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.Ain ne

5、ed ofBon top ofCin front ofDas a result of9This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDtiny10 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic11Although ever

6、ything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theDan; /12The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.Amust have gainedBneed have gainedCcould have gainedDshall have gained13A survey

7、of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are14All the dishes in this menu， _ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people.AasBifCthoughDunless15Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget y

8、ou will drive.AAnything but that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this16 David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique17_ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.AU

9、nlessBAfterCOnceDSince18What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps19Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt _ do good to our health.Anecessaril

10、yBspeciallyCdirectlyDconstantly20Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor the time being第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） “Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy - they re given after all. Choices can be hard.-

11、Jeff Bezos.I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had ju

12、st turned 30 years old, and Id been married for a year. I told my life MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont, and I wasnt sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, Id been a garage in

13、ventor. Id always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I admired very much. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on th

14、e Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said. “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job. That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 h

15、ours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but eventually, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision not to try at all.After much consideration, I took the les

16、s safe path to follow my passion, and Im proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.1、What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?AHis dream of being an inventor.BThe support of his wife.CThe greatly increasing usage of the Internet.DMillions of ex

17、citing titles.2、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?AThe idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.BHe would be very excited if he tried it out.CHe would be always having a doubt if he didnt try.DThe decision not to the online bookstore woul

18、d terrify him.3、We can know from the passage that .Athe boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorBthe author wanted someone else to try the ideaCthe author might not regret if he failed the ideaDthe author might go back to his boss if he failed4、Which of the following would be the best title

19、 for the passage?ACleverness and KindnessBThe Starting of AmazonCFollowing My PassionDWe Are What We Choose22（8分）MoonshakerGVChillingsworthSoftcover9781466906358Price:$14.50Pages:186Whenspaceplanssecretlytoharmtheworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveit.However,noteveryonewishesforchange,anddestruc

20、tionleadstoanewfight,alongwayfromhome.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertogetback.The War Around UsWolfgangPeterMaySoftcover9781426921452Price:$25.99Pages:460Asayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarIIandwitnessedthedestructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUS.army.

21、InTheWarAroundUs, Mayexploresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversa hard-hitting, first-person look at the true face of war.TheOldManandtheSeaErnestHemingwayHardcover9780684830490Price:$14.99Pages:132TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbytheAmericanauthorErnestHemingwayin1951.It won him the Nobel Pr

22、ize for Literature and tells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant fish far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. Although the book is only two hours worth of reading, this delightful tale will remain in your memory for years to come.LittleWomenLouisaMayAl

23、cottSoftcover:9780553212754Price:$4.99Pages:560LittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott(1832-1888),whi-chwasoriginallypublishedintwovolumesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.FollowingthelivesofthefourMarchsistersMeg,Jo,BethandAmythenoveldetailsthei

24、rpassagefromchildhoodtowomanhoodandislooselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.Orderonlineandyoucansave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.494、Ifweareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillwechoosetoread?AMoonshaker.BTheWarAroundUs.CTheOldManandtheSea.DLittleWomen.1、HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWa

25、rAroundUsonline?A$14.99.B$25.99.C$20.79.D$23.75.2、Whosebooktells astorysetinCuba?AErnestHemingways.BWolfgangPeterMays.CGVChillingsworths.DLouisaMayAlcotts.23（8分） Madame Marie Curie famously won two Nobel Prizes, but many other women have also been awarded the prize, too. Here are their stories.Selma

26、 LagerlofSelma Lagerlof was a Swedish author and teacher. She published her first novel, Gosta Berlings Saga, at the age of 33. She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909. Additionally, she was the first female to be granted membership in the S

27、wedish Academy.Gerty Theresa CoriGerty and her husband, Carl Cori, met in Prague and lived in Austria before immigrating to the United States in 1922, where the two medical doctors worked together at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center in New York. In 1947, Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nobel

28、 Prize in Physiology or Medicine, making Gerty Cori the first woman to hold the honor.Maria Goeppert-MayerIn 1942, Maria Goeppert-Mayer joined the Manhattan Project. From there, she moved on to Los Alamos National Laboratory, then to Argonne National Laboratory, where Goeppert-Mayer developed the nu

29、clear shell model. For this, she shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with J. Hans DJensen and Eugene Paul Wigner.Dorothy Crowfoot HodgkinDorothy Hodgkins mother encouraged her love of science as a child, and at age 18, she began studying chemistry at a women-only Oxford college. Her work on mappi

30、ng vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.1、What is Selma Lagerlof noted for in history?AHer books.BHer medicine.CHer political works.DHer teaching skills.2、Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?ASelma LagerlofBGerty Theresa Cori.CMaria Goepper

31、t-MayerDDorothy Growfoot Hodgkin3、When did Dorothy Growfoot Hodgkin win her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry?AIn 1922.BIn 1942.CIn 1963.DIn 1964.24（8分） I can proudly say that last year I broke the record for the oldest person in the world to ride a roller-coaster. Im 105, but I feel younger. Even the do

32、ctor agrees Im in good condition. Im a bit deaf and my legs feel weak, but they are the only issue.I rode the Twistosaurus at Flamingo Land, which spins you round quite fast. I didnt choose to go on that. Id have preferred a really fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldnt ride someth

33、ing like that, because my blood pressure could drop and I might have some danger.I wasnt nervous I dont get frightened of anything. I was securely fastened, so I knew I wouldnt fall out. The roller-coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and it couldnt be a better experience. And I raised a

34、lot of money for the Derbyshire, Leicestershire & Rutland Air Ambulance fund, which was fantastic.People were saying Id got a place in the Guinness World Records. Later, someone came to present me with the certificate. I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one that got a year earlier.

35、My record-breaking ways really began a couple of years ago, with the ice-bucket challenge. It turned out that I was probably the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video was very popular. After that, I started to think about what else I could do to raise money for different charities.Im no

36、t sure if anyone admires all the fun Im having. They just say Im daft and thats about it. But Ive had many good days and many exciting times. Ive had a really good life. I dont think Ive wasted any of it.1、Why didnt the author choose to go on riding the Twistosaurus?ABecause he was in a bad physical

37、 condition.BBecause he was told not to do so.CBecause he considered it too gentle.DBecause he thought it spun too fast.2、How did the author most probably react while riding the roller-coaster?AHe really enjoyed himself.BHe was very worried at first.CHe couldnt think much about it.DHe got frightened

38、as it started moving.3、What do you know about the author from Paragraph 4?AHe was the oldest person in the world.BHe set a record the year before last year.CHe disliked showing off his success.DHe was eager to get certificates.4、What does the underlined word “daft” in the last paragraph probably mea

39、n?Ahealthy.Bstrong.Ccrazy.Dfunny.25（10分）Scientists think they have answered a mystery: How some ocean creatures got so huge so quickly.A few million years ago, the largest whales, averaged about 15 feet long. Then seemingly overnight, one type of whale, the toothless baleen whale（须鲸类）became huge. Mo

40、dern blue whales get as big as 100 feet. Nicholas Pyenson of the Smithsonian Natural History Museum said, “Why is that?” ”It happened in the glance of an evolutionary eye, which makes it harder to figure out what happened,” said Graham Slater, lead author of the study. Their study has suggested an a

41、nswer: Ice ages in the last 3 to 5 million years started it, changing the oceans and food supply for whales.The researchers used fossil records of the smaller whales to create a family tree for baleen whales which include blue whales, humpbacks and right whales. Using computer simulations（模拟）and kno

42、wledge about how evolution works, they concluded that when the size changes started, the poles got colder, ice expanded and the water circulation in the oceans changed and winds shifted, Slater and Pyenson said cold water went deep and moved closer to the equator(赤道）and then eventually moved back up

43、 with small fish and other small animals that whales eat.Baleen whale, which have no teeth, feed by eating huge amounts of fish they capture. Toothed whales, like sperm whales (抹香鲸), hunt individual fish, so the ocean chants that made food less evenly spread out didnt affect them as much. But baleen

44、 whales hunt schools of fish.Olivier Lambert at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences calls it “a really convincing situation”. But he said the lack of fossils in certain time periods is an issue. As oceans warm from man-made climate change, the seas will be more like it was when the whale

45、s smaller and they will have a more difficult time surviving.1、What does the author mean by “It happened in the glance of an evolutionary eye” in the second paragraph?AThe change of baleen whales happened too quickly.BThe change of baleen whales was too difficult to explore.CResearchers paid little

46、attention to the change of baleen whales.DResearchers thought the change of baleen whales was unimportant.2、What played the key role in baleen whales becoming huge?AMan-made climate change.BIts eating a huge amount of fish.CThe water circulation in the oceans.DThe increase of food supply for whales.

47、3、What do we know about sperm whales and blue whales according to the text?ASperm whales eat more food.BBlue whaler live much longer.CSperm whales prefer to hunt schools of fish.DBlue whales usually swallow schools of fish.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThere are no whale fossils now.B

48、The whales may become even bigger.CGlobal warming has threatened the whales.DOlivier Lamber thinks the study is perfect.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When I was a child, my mom liked to make food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one

49、night 1 when she made dinner after a long, 2 day at work.On that evening so long ago, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage, and extremely burned toast in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone 3 ! Yet all my dad did was to 4 his toast, smile at my mom, and ask me how my day was at sc

50、hool. I dont remember what I 5 him that night, but I do remember 6 him smear(涂上)butter on that toast and eat 7 bite! 8 I got up from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom 9 to my dad for burning the toast. 10 Ill never forget what he said: “Baby, I 11 burnt toast.”Later that night, I wen

51、t to kiss Daddy 12 and I asked him if he really liked his toast burned. He wrapped me in his arms and said, “Son, your mom 13 a hard day at work today and shes really 14 And besides, a little burnt toast never 15 anyone!”You know, life is full of imperfect thingsand imperfect people. Im not the best

52、 housekeeper or cook. What Ive learned over the years is that learning to accept each others 16 and choosing to celebrate each others differences is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy and 17 relationship.And this is my prayer for you today: youll learn to take the good, the bad, an

53、d the ugly parts of your life and 18 them at the feet of God, because 19 , hes the only one who will be able to give you a relationship where burnt toast isnt a deal-breaker(煞风景)！We could extend(推广)this to any relationship in fact 20 understanding is the base of any relationship, be it a husband-wif

54、e or parent-child or friendship!1、Ain timeBin turnCin factDin particular2、AcomfortableBhardCboringDhappy3、AnoticedBpunishedCpraisedDopposed4、Aenter forBanswer forCreach forDmake for5、AtoldBaskedCexplainedDpromised6、AhelpingBhearingCmakingDwatching7、AoneBeveryCanotherDneither8、AUntilBSinceCWhenDAs lo

55、ng as9、AapologizeBcongratulateCapplyDintroduce10、AOrBForCHoweverDAnd11、AhateBrespectCloveDmake12、AmorningBgoodnightCeveningDnight13、Abring inBput inCget inDtake in14、AlovelyBexcellentChard-workingDtired15、AhurtBfoundCexpectedDstricken16、AadvantagesBvaluesCfaultsDgifts17、AlastingBappreciativeCoutstan

56、dingDturning18、AwrapBplayClayDtie19、Aon the topBin the endCin surpriseDin the long term20、AifBthoughCwhenDas第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the 1（family） she was caring for, including one who had a series of strokes （中风） an

57、d was bedridden. One afternoon Mom told me that we needed to visit the woman 2（give）her medications, and that we would stop at a store 3 the way. I thought we would stop at a drugstore, but we pulled up to a shopping mall.My mom 4（head） to the perfume（香水）counter and bought the most expensive bottle

58、they offered. She also bought a beautiful nightdress. When I asked her who they were for, she said they were for her patient. She 5（far） explained although this woman was old and bedridden, she was still a lady, and 6 old deserved to be treated with respect and grace. When 7 （care） for someone, we s

59、hould look past the disability or the illness and look into the soul of the human, so we can connect them with sympathy. I soon realized that my moms greatest 8（strong）was taking care of those who cannot advocate for 9（they） and need trustworthy care providers. Thats 10 I wanted to become a doctor.

60、第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Andrew,Id like to invite you to the coming Christmas party, what will t