2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市沙河口区中考联考英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Could you please tell meyesterday?In the bookshop nearby.AWhere you bought the book BWhere you buy the bookCWhere did you buy the book

2、 DWhere do you buy the book2、The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and in Zhangjiakou in 2022.AholdsBwill holdCwere heldDwill be held3、Im afraid i cant go to your party._! The party wont be perfect without you.AYoure welcome BThats nothing CWhat a pity DIt doesnt matter4、We are going to visit M

3、ary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me _?Im not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.Ahow can we make her happyBhow we can help her with the lessonsCwhen we will go to her homeDwhere she lives5、 I will give you a gift if you keep the secret for me. OK. _.AIts a dealBJust so-soCof

4、 course notDIm afraid so6、 I knew you lived on the 17th floor just now. And I live on the 19th floor. Really? Just two floors _ me?AbelowBonCunderDabove7、 I usually choose to take the train to travel _ Im free.-So do I. I think we can enjoy something beautiful on the trainA beforeBwhenC afterD thoug

5、h8、What did the teacher say to you ? He asked me_.Awhy I look unhappy thenBwhen did I go home last nightChow could I solve the problemDif I had got everything ready9、Which of the following sentences is correct?ADo you know why was the little girl crying?BWe sang and danced, we were all very happy.CI

6、f he will go there tomorrow, I will go, too.DThe boy ran in with a smile on his face.10、Dont _late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.Ok, dad, Ill go to bed right now.Adress up Bgrow up Cstay up Dmix up. 完形填空11、When I was in the seventh grade，I had problems behaving.My heart was

7、in the right place，but I couldnt always follow the rules.I played many 1 on my schoolmates.Once，I even pulled a girls hair on the school bus to get her attention.As a result，I was often sent to the office of the headmaster. 2 I hated going there，I did not hate the headmaster，Mr.Ratcliff.Mr.Ratcliff

8、was a kind，elderly man.He often spanked me when I didnt behave well.It didnt hurt at all，but it 3 hurt my feelings.When I got called to Mr.Ratcliffs office for the sixth time，I had no idea 4 I had done.So as I walked down there，I felt very 5 .I went into his office，sat down，and looked at the floor.T

9、hen he said the last thing I expected to hear：“Kevin，Ive heard youve been behaving really 6 lately.I want you to know how proud I am of you，and I just called you down to my office to give you a candy.”“Really？” I was surprised.“Yes.Now you can take that candy and go back to class.”I 7 the candy with

10、 me as if it was a gold coin.When I got into my classroom，I bragged to my classmates about what happened，excitedly. 8 ，I wasnt so bad.Mr.Ratcliff was really kind.He made me 9 that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior.He bought some candies and took the time to notice me when I got somethi

11、ng anything right.Mr.Ratcliff gave me some 10 by giving me some love.I will just remember him for the rest of my life.1Asports Bgames Ctricks2AAlthough BBecause CSince3Awould Bshould Cmust4Ahow Bwhat Cwhere5Ahappy Bnervous Ccool6Abadly Bclearly Cwell7Acarried Bmixed Ccovered8AAt first BFor example C

12、After all9Arefuse Brealize Csuggest10Ahope Bpity Cweight. 语法填空12、Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They have been friends1 they started school. They do many things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listening2 music and so on.They usually help ea

13、ch other. When Sarah was in the 3(three) grade, some students made fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other students4(stop) making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 5(difficulty) in math. She studied hard, but she still couldnt know wha

14、t the teacher 6(teach) clearly. Sarah helped Janet and explained every exercise to her. After six months, Janet did much 7(well) than before and even got an A in the math exam. When Janet got the test paper, we can imagine 8 happy they were!Everyone9(need) a good friend in life. A life without a fri

15、end is a life without the sunshine. Please remember people want friends 10 are kind and helpful. So if we want a good friend, lets be a good friend first. 阅读理解A13、 Sustainable(可持续的) housing refers to environmentally safe building designs. This type of housing can, either fully or partly, use renewab

16、le energy, such as sun or water, to power the homes. There are many different types of sustainable housing.Green roof homes are buildings with roofs that include different kinds of plants. The plants bring many advantages to the home, such as stopping noises from outside. Green roofs also often help

17、 keep the building cooler during the summer and warmer in the winter. They can be used as gardens for growing fruits, vegetables or flowers that improve the air quality not only for the home, but also for the nearby area. Underground homes are another type of sustainable housing. These are usually m

18、ade much like traditional homes, but are built partly or fully underground. Some have moss-covered( 青 苔 覆 盖 的 ) roofs. Many of these houses make use of geothermal(地热) energy, or heat stored inside the Earth, to regulate temperature. Besides being underground, many of these houses have special-placed

19、 windows that allow natural sunlight to brighten them. Glass houses have walls made almost totally from glass. This allows natural light to warm the whole home during the day. These homes often turn sunlight into electricity that can power the home at night. This system reduces electricity bills and

20、 is friendly to the environment.Another type of sustainable housing is floating homes, or houseboats. These houses float on water and are typically light-weight and small in size. Some of them are filled with argon gas(氩气) which helps to keep the house afloat. Many floating homes make use of solar o

21、r power got from water flows to make electricity and heat.1How many different types of sustainable housing are introduced?Athree.Bfour.Cfive.Dsix.2What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to?Aunderground houses.Btraditional homes.Cmoss-covered roofs.Dspecial-placed windows.3Which of

22、 the sustainable housing are usually made much like traditional homes?AGreen roof homes.BUnderground homes.CGlass houses .DFloating homes.4What can we learn from the passage?AGreen roof homes have different kinds of vegetables on their roofs.BUnderground homes use heat stored inside the houses to re

23、gulate temperature.CGlass houses use natural sunlight to warm the house during day and night.DFloating homes can keep afloat because they are filled with argon gas.B14、When he was a little boy, his uncle called him “Sparky” after a comic-strip (连环画) horse named Spark Plug. School was all but impossi

24、ble for Sparky.He failed every subject in the eighth grade. And though he did manage to make the schools golf team, he lost the only important match of the season straight away.Throughout his youth, Sparky was awkward socially. It wasnt that the other students disliked him. It was just that no one r

25、eally cared all that much. In fact, Sparky was surprised if a classmate ever said hello to him outside of school hours. Sparky was a loser. Him, his classmates everyone knew it. So he learned to live with it. He made up his mind that if things were meant to work out, they would. One thing was import

26、ant to Sparky, however-drawing. He was proud of his artwork. No one else enjoyed it. But that didnt seem to matter to him. In his senior year of high school, he sent some cartoons to the yearbook. The editors refused to consider his ideas. Despite (即使；尽管) that, Sparky was sure about his ability. He

27、even decided to become an artist.So, after finishing high school, Sparky wrote to Walt Disney Studios. They asked for samples (样本) of his artwork. Despite careful preparation, it too was refused. One more confirmation that he was a loser.But Sparky still didnt give up. Instead, he decided to tell hi

28、s own lifes story in cartoons. The main character would be a little boy who symbolized the boy who always lost. You know him well. Because Sparkys cartoon character went on to become a kind of cultural phenomenon (现象). People readily identified with this “lovable loser”. He reminded people of the pa

29、inful and embarrassing moments from their own past, of their pain and their shared humanity. The character soon became famous worldwide: “Charlie Brown”. And Sparky, the boy whose many failures never kept him from trying, whose work was refused again and again, is the highly successful cartoonist Ch

30、arles Schultz. His cartoon strip Peanuts continues to inspire books, T-shirts and Christmas specials, reminding us, as someone, that life somehow finds a way for all of us, even the losers.1The underlined part “he learned to live with it” in Paragraph 3 probably means that Sparky _.Adecided not to m

31、ake an effort in schoolBlearned to say no to being treated badlyCdidnt care because no one called him a loserDcame to accept not being cared about by other students2Before he started the Charlie Brown cartoon, _.ASparky doubted whether being an artist was in his future.Bsome yearbook editors encoura

32、ged Sparky to keep on drawingCno one valued Sparkys artwork and it was refused again and againDsamples of Sparkys artwork were accepted by Walt Disney Studios3Why did Sparkys cartoon character become so popular?ABecause Sparkys experience was so sad.BBecause people felt they could have to do with it

33、.CBecause it was a kind of cultural phenomenon.DBecause it inspired people to fight for their own lives.4What can we conclude (推断) from the article?ASparky never lost confidence in his ability.BArtists often have little chance of becoming successful.CThe writer believes that others opinions dont mat

34、ter.DThe writer believes that no loser will become successful in the end.C15、Since ancient times, human beings have looked up at the night sky. Comets (彗星) and meteors (流星) flying through the blackness were seen as signs from the gods. They were used to tell the future of human lives.In 2013, a mete

35、orite shower hit an area in Russia. It injured around 1,200 people. In ancient times, this would have been a strange and terrible experience. Today, thought, science offers simple explanations for the occurrence (事件).Meteorites are small pieces of debris (碎片) that float around in space. Sometimes, t

36、hey come near a planet, such as Earth. When they enter our atmosphere, they often heat up and become very bright. This is whey they are sometimes called “fireballs”. They are usually made of metals, such as iron (铁), and other minerals (矿物). The Russian meteorites were stony, with iron making up 10

37、percent of them.Meteorite showers, such as that in Russia, happen when a large meteor enters the Earths atmosphere and, due to heat, breaks up into small parts. Most of these are very small smaller than a grain of sand and so dont even make it to the ground. But others can cause a lot of damage.The

38、meteor in Russia weighed 10 tons when it entered our atmosphere, and broke up about 20-30 miles (30-50 km) above ground. The sky was filled with bright lights and loud noises. Many windows were broken. The damage cost Russia around 206 million yuan.1What did people in ancient times think when they s

39、aw a meteorite shower?AIt was a wonderful sight. BIt was common in nature.CThey respected it as a god. DThey felt puzzled and scared.2Which of the following is NOT true about meteorites?AThey float around in space. BThey often heat up when entering Earth.CThere are fires around them. DThey are usual

40、ly made of metals.3When a large meteor comes into the Earths atmosphere, _. meteorite showers happen it breaks up into small pieces it falls to the ground as whole it seldom causes serious damageA B C D4Which topic does the story NOT talk about?AHow meteorite showers happen. BHow to stop meteorite s

41、howers.CThe meteorites in Russia. DThe damage meteorites can causeD16、A Special Card“Attention, everyone!” Miss Dalrymple looked at her class of ten-year-olds. “Today we are going to create a special card for Fathers Day, which falls on this weekend.” Then she busied herself handing out the paper an

42、d art materials to her noisy pupils.They were a mixed punch. Some came from the rich side of the town, but the majorities（大部分）were from parents who struggled to get jobs. So she had not been eager to carry out this activity.“Think about all the things that your dad does that makes him special,” she

43、said loudly as she came up to the last table. “You can write a poem or short story that makes your dad special. The written part of this activity should be completed before you start to decorate your card.” Andrew looked at the blank page. He had never met, spoken to, or been hugged by his dad, so h

44、ow could he write about him? Once when he was looking in his grandmas photo box, he had seen an old black and white photo but it was badly creased (弄皱) and difficult to recognize any clear features（特点）. Grandma had quickly taken it from him and buried it deeply among the rest, never to be found agai

45、n. After thinking for a while, he wrote:Dear Dad,You are a person I do not know and would probably not recognize as I only saw an old photo of you a long time ago. I think and wonder about you often, especially when I have no one to talk to. One day when I grow up I will do an Internet search to fin

46、d you, but I am not sure whether I will be successful as several efforts by the Child Support Agency have not been successful. Happy Fathers Day, Dad.Love, Andrew1Miss Dalrymple asks her students to _.Amake a special card for their fathersBhand out the paper and the art materialsCcarry out a school

47、activity on this weekendDtry a celebration plan for the coming Fathers Day2Andrew had difficulty in finishing the task because _.Ahe and his grandma didnt like his fatherBhe forgot all the things his father didChis father was not a real personDhe had never seen his father3What can we learn from Andr

48、ews letter?AAndrew is eager to meet his father.BAndrews father has been dead.CAndrew is sure of finding his father.DAndrews father cant recognize him.E17、Many of us might want to take on traditional jobs when we grow up, such as being a doctor or lawyer. However, there are many more choices than jus

49、t these that are available today.In October, a job-hunting website Z issued a report after surveying people who work fitness coach and make up artist. Most of the jobs pay well, with one in three workers earning more than 8,000 yuan a month. The top-paying job is vet- about 29 percent of these anima

50、l doctors earn over 20,000 yuan per month.These workers educational background is also impressive (令人印象深刻的). Over 60 percent of the surveyed workers have a college degree (学位) or above, the report says. Most of the workers said they chose their jobs out of love and interest in the area. Many of the

51、jobs are no longer specific to one gender. For example, the report found that one-third of child care workers are men. These positions used to be filled almost only by women.Many of these jobs are in the service industry. Economic (经济的) development means people have more money to spend and are in gr

52、eater need of high-quality services China News Service noted. For example, more people have started to raise pets. Pet owners will spend over 5,000 yuan per pet this year, an increase of 15 percent from 2018, Xinhua reported. The growing demand for animal care, therefore, has encouraged more people

53、to become veterinarians (兽医).1What does the report issued by Z show?AMost people still prefer to work as doctors or lawyers.BThere are many new job choices these days. CThere are 800 different jobs in major Chinese cities.2Which job has the best pay according to the survey?AVeterinarian.BFitness coa

54、ch.CMake-up artist.3Why are there many new jobs in the service industry?ABecause people need more high-quality services.BBecause they require less skill and knowledge.CBecause there are no gender-differences in this industry.4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMost of the w

55、orkers chose their jobs out of love and interest in the area.BMore people have started to raise pets.CWomen will be replaced by men in the child care industry.5What can we infer from the story?AFinding a job in big cities has become easier in recent years.BOther new jobs may appear with peoples futu

56、re demands.CCollege degrees are a must for working in cities.F18、Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he didnt read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by appearances，” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. Pe

57、ople always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are cowards(懦夫). I dont want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead(铅) box with its ordinary colour. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Plea

58、se give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” When Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful, but Portia herself was even more beautiful than the picture.The writing inside the box told him that he had

59、 chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it.“Is it really true? Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.” Bassanio asked Portia.“Look at me，” said Portia. “I am yours. Everything I am and everything I have is yours. Until now, I was the ruler(统治者) of this palace, master of my servants, and queen of myself. Now the palace, the servants and I are yours. I give th