2021-2022学年辽宁省丹东市中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.Awill haveBam havingChaveDhad2、-Excuse me, I wonder _ I can pay for the new shoes?-You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).AwhetherBwhenChowDwhy3、Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study _ next term.AhardlyBh

3、ardCharderDhardest4、How amazing! Scientists took a photo of_black hole in _space last month.Athe ; aBa; /Cthe; anDa; a5、 When I climbed the final meters， I felt a sense of _. Good job!Adevelopment Bmovement Ctreatment Dachievement6、Tim, youre all wet. Take off the clothes, you will catch a cold.AorB

4、andCbutDso7、Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old are learning to speak English.Aneither; norBeither; orConly; exceptDnot only; but also8、_ interesting the story is!Yes. I have read it twice.AHow BWhat CWhat an DHow the9

5、、They are going to have a trip to the Great Wall if it tomorrow.Adoesnt snowBwont snowCdidnt snowDisnt snowing10、_ you able to see the sea from this window?Yes, its peaceful. Some people are swimming in the sea.ADoBAreCWillDHave. 完形填空11、 Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）.

6、She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house 1 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 2 still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough 3 to buy food. The swan was 4 to see that. She said to herself, Ill give one of my fe

7、athers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers. That evening, she 5 to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 6 From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life

8、 was much 7 than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）. She said to her 8 . The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time. Oh, no, Mom! cried the daughters, This will 9 the swan. She helps us a lot !But the moth

9、er wouldnt listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then ,the Golden Swan said, Poor Mother, I came to 10 you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be

10、 greedy! With these words, the swan flew away.1AaboveBoverCnear2AandBbutCso3AmoneyBtimeCroom4AhappyBsadCsurprised5AclimbedBranCflew6AsomethingBnothingCanything7AbetterBbusierCharder8AsonsBdaughtersCsisters9AhurtBsaveCprotect10AtroubleBhelpCteach. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Will it matter

11、 if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 1(give) in the USAPeople of different a2 from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s3 they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 4 (they) bodies wo

12、rked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 5(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b6 going to school, he will learn more quickly 7 listen more carefully in class

13、.The results also show that 8(have) no breakfast will not help you lose 9(weigh). This is because people become so 10(饥饿) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight. 阅读理解A13、Useful Information in AustraliaUseful NumbersAll the telephone numbers are us

14、eful and free.。Fire/ Police/ Ambulance(救护车)000 Telephone information12455。Medical(医学的) Care1300369359 Taxi1800421113Surfing the InternetWith so many Internet tearooms and public libraries, its easy to surf the Internet in Australia. Also its very cheap for you to surf the Internet.。Public libraries

15、offer free Internet every day even during public holidays.。Many travel managers provide connection which is cheap or free.Post ServiceAll post offices around the country offer post services(服务) so you can receive mails as you travel around the whole country.。Post offices are usually open from Monday

16、 to Friday from 9 am to 5 pm.。It costs 50 cents to send a standard（标准的） letter in Australia.Public HolidaysOn public holidays all shops are closed across Australia, so are banks and post offices.。New Years Day1st January。Australia Day26th January。Christmas Day25th December1If there is a fire, you ca

17、n call_ in Australia.A1300369359 B180042113 C000 D124552Which is the right time to send a letter in a post office in Australia?AAt 8:30 on Tuesday. BAt 9:30 on Sunday.CAt 8:30 on Saturday. DAt 9:30 on Monday.3Mr. Green lives alone in Australia and he isnt in good health. He needs a nurse to look aft

18、er him. What should he do?AGo to an Internet tearoom.BSend a letter to his son.CCall 1300369359.DGo to a hospital.4Which one might be open on public holidays?APublic libraries. BShops. CBanks. DPost offices.5Which one is not right according to（根据）the above passage?ASurfing the Internet is cheap in A

19、ustralia.BIt costs 50 cents to send a standard letter.CAustralians go to work on 26th January.DAustralians dont go shopping on public holidays.B14、People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes goo

20、d and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time.Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying (满足) a childs

21、 sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.”There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us

22、 feel good and lovedeven if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood (心情).1Why do fewer people cook now?AMany people are too busy. BBecause they are too tired to cook.CMany people dont like cooking. DThey dont like family

23、meals.2The writer thinks a family meal .Ais a waste of time Bmakes children happyCis difficult for people to cook Dcan bring family members together3A parent spends an hour making cookies .Aonly to send a message Boften to show her or his loveCjust to satisfy her or his childs sweet tooth Dto let a

24、child eat up in 15 minutes4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AMany people have no time to cook these days.BThe smell of home cooking makes most of us feel good.CIt becomes a problem that most families love home cooking.DThere are quite a few reasons that people love home co

25、oking.5Whats the main idea of this passage?AHow to make cookies. BFamily meals are important.CPeople are too busy to cook. DHomemade cookies taste better.C15、Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. H

26、owever, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for wars. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and use

27、d in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches(素描) we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines. Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor

28、-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didnt eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and movi

29、ng to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever

30、 known.1According to the passage, Leonardo was not only an artist but also .Aa musicianBan inventorCa writerDan engineer2What was Leonardos most special invention.AThe mirror writingBThe cutting machineCThe machine gunDThe flying machine3Which of the following statements is true about Leonardo?AHe u

31、sually wrote in a mirror.BHe didnt eat any meat.CHe liked to publish his discoveries.DHe enjoyed drawing flying machines.4What is the purpose of the passage?ATo let us know more about Leonardo.BTo introduce Leonardos great inventionsCTo discuss Leonardos famous paintings.DTo introduce a great artist

32、 to us.D16、After that, we went on down the river. It was very dark that night and it wasnt easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right over us. Jim and I jumped off the raft (木筏) into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on u

33、p the river. When I came up out of the water, I couldnt see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “Hes dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped

34、 out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, “Whos there?”“George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “Ive fallen off a river boat.”Well, the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my fa

35、mily were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. It was a beautiful house and the food was good there, so I stayed. A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some trees by the river. “In there!” he said

36、and went away.On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didnt break up. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.We decided to leave at once. Its all right living in a house for a lit

37、tle while, but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.1What happened LAST in the story?AGeorge saw a big house.BGeorge got some new clothes.CGeorge found Jim on the ground.DGeorge jumped off the raft into the water.2Why did George Jackson answer “quickly” when someone called from the

38、house?AGeorge felt afraid and nervous.BGeorge felt happy and lucky.CGeorge really wanted to stay there.DGeorge didnt want to lie to him.3Which of these old sayings best fits this story?AIt never rains but it pours.BEvery dog has its day.CBurn the candle at both ends.DMany hands make light work.E17、I

39、n March 2014, Australia opened junior high education to Chinese students, allowing them to study in Australian schools from the seventh grade.“When more Chinese students are going to study abroad at a younger age, the opening of Australian junior high schools offers Chinese students and their parent

40、s one more good choice,” Tian Litie, director of the Australian Department of Chivast Education International, said at the China International Education Exhibition Tour over the weekend.Australia will see a rise in the number of Chinese junior and senior high school students studying in the country.

41、 Tian showed the reasons for it: lower admission (入学许可) requirements and low-cost education because of a favorable exchange rate (费率). According to Tian, in public schools in Australia a student should pay A$13,000 to A$15,000 ($10,000 to $12,000) a year.“Now the exchange rate of the Australian doll

42、ar to renminbi is below five, which means the cost is lower than that of Chinese students studying at junior and senior high schools in many other hot places, such as Britain and the US,” said Tian.Lin Lina from Beijing plans to send her daughter to a senior high school in Australia, was among them.

43、“My daughter is good at English and would like to study abroad early,” said Lin, whose daughter is now a ninth-grader in Beijing. “We came for more information after we learned that the environment and education in Australia are good.”Eliza Chui, education officer for North Asia at the Australian Co

44、nsulate-General in Shanghai, said that Australia is attractive not only because it provides an environment for learning English, but also because students are trained to have critical (批判性的) thinking and be independent.1According to Tian Litie, we know that _.Amore and more Chinese students study ab

45、road at a younger ageBmore and more Australian universities are open to Chinese studentsCChinese students are only allowed to study in Australia from senior high schoolDa student should pay A$10,000 to A$12,000 a year in public schools in Australia2What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?AAustra

46、lia allows Chinese students to study in its schools.BMore and more Chinese students go abroad at a younger age.CMore Chinese junior and senior high school students will study in Australia.DAustralian schools offer Chinese students and their parents one more good choice.3Lin Lina plans to send her da

47、ughter to Australia because _.Aher daughter has travelled to Australia beforeBshe cant afford to send her daughter to other countriesCher daughter is an independent student with critical thinkingDshe learned that the environment and education in Australia are good4According to the article, which of

48、the following is TRUE?AThe cost of studying in American schools is lower than in Australia.BThe exchange rate of the Australian dollar is of advantage to Chinese students.CIts more difficult for Chinese students to enter Australian junior high schools.DFew students choose to study in Britain or the

49、US because of too much money.5What is the passage mainly about?AYou should think twice before you decide to go abroad.BMore and more Chinese students choose to study abroad.CAustralian schools will attract more and more Chinese students.DAustralian schools have much more advantages than other school

50、s in the world.F18、1There are subway lines in the picture.A2 B3 C42Gina is at Belmont. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should changes lines at .AGrand BCliton CReno3Louis is going to Medical Centre from Damen. He should get off at the stop.Athird Bfourth Cfifth4According to the picture, Stop is the nearest to Airport.ADamen BArgyle CRacine5To go to Airport from Youth Center, you should take subway lines in thi