2023届高考英语复习之语法透析：简单句课件(14张PPT)

1、简单句2023届高考复习之语法透析01知识导图简单句就是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。简单句的八种基本句式主语谓语(不及物动词)主语谓语(及物动词)宾语主语系动词表语主语谓语(不及物动词)状语主语谓语(及物动词)宾语状语主语谓语(及物动词)间接宾语直接宾语主语谓语(及物动词)宾语宾语补足语There be结构02考点精析1.主语谓语(不及物动词)该句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点为：句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫作不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。The competition will begin at 2 pm in our

2、school stadium.主语谓语02考点精析2.主语谓语(及物动词)宾语该句式特点为：谓语动词均为实义动词，都是主语发出的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语(可以由名词、代词、动词ing形式、不定式等来充当)，才能表达完整的意思。China enjoys a long history and rich culture.主语谓语宾语02考点精析3.主语系动词表语该句式就是常说的“主系表”结构。此句式侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样，谓语动词需用系动词(主要是be动词)，表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。I am a student from China, who i

3、s studying in London during the summer holiday.主语系动词表语02考点精析4.主语谓语(不及物动词)状语Whats worse, I dont communicate well in my family.主语谓语状语02考点精析5.主语谓语(及物动词)宾语状语I have found a part-time job in a foreign capital company. 主语谓语宾语状语02考点精析6.主语谓语(及物动词)间接宾语直接宾语该句式中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是表示人的间接宾语；一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般间接

4、宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。Now I will give you an introduction to the game to make you fully prepare for it.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语02考点精析7.主语谓语(及物动词)宾语宾语补足语该句式中的谓语虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来说明宾语，才能使意思完整。宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况的，直接跟在宾语之后。In order to acquire a better understanding of Tang poems , I advise you to learn s

5、ome brief history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语02考点精析8.There be结构(1)there be句型中的be可以有不同的时态，可以和助动词或情态动词连用。There have been extensive consultations between the two countries.两国之间进行了广泛的磋商。There must be a mistake somewhere.一定是某个地方出错了。02考点精析(2)there be句型中的be有时可用seem to be、appear to be、happen

6、to be、used to be、have to be、remain、live、stand、lie、exist等替换。There seems to be an announcement about the project.关于这个项目似乎有一个通知。There happened to be a man walking by.碰巧有一个人路过。04演练提升分析下列句式结构1.The decline is not because we have all become lazy._2.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party._3.I believe we will live up to your expectations in the near future._主语系动词表语There be结构主语谓语(及物动词)宾语04演练提升4.It will help me improve my dancing. _5.Now